@article { author = {Waismoradi, A. and Khorasani, M. E. and Bahrami, H. and Safieddin Ardebili, S. M. and Zaki Dizaji, H.}, title = {Investigating the Effect of Increasing Nano Cellulose to Diesel Fuel on Emission and Performance of Internal Combustion Engine}, journal = {Journal of Agricultural Machinery}, volume = {12}, number = {4}, pages = {575-585}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Ferdowsi University of Mashhad}, issn = {2228-6829}, eissn = {2423-3943}, doi = {10.22067/jam.2021.70608.1042}, abstract = {IntroductionToday, the number of diesel engines is increasing due to their high efficiency and low greenhouse gases. In the present study, the effect of adding nano cellulose as nanoparticles to diesel fuel on the performance parameters and emissions of diesel engine was investigated. Nano cellulose was provided by the Nano Novin Company in Sari. Nano cellulose values were considered at 3 levels of zero, 25 ppm and 75 ppm. Also, the tests were performed at 3 engine speed of 1600, 2000 and 2400 rpm in full load mode.Materials and MethodsIn this study, nanocellulose was used as nanoparticles to add to diesel and to evaluate the performance and emission parameters of the engine. To prevent the deposition of nano cellulose in diesel fuel, jelly type nano cellulose was used. The samples were named after adding different amounts of nano cellulose, abbreviated D100N0, D100N25 and D100N75. D100 means 100% pure diesel and N means different amounts of nano cellulose with different amounts. Ultrasound was used to obtain homogeneous samples. About 3 liters were prepared from each sample so that it could be used for at least 3 repetitions. The required tests were performed at three different speeds of 1600, 2000 and 2400 rpm in full load mode. The necessary equipment was used to measure the performance parameters and air emissions, including diesel engine connected to the dynamometer, emissions measuring device, fuel system and control room (to apply the load and provide conditions for each treatment and data collection). The air-cooled, four-stroke, compression-ignition single-cylinder engine made by the Italian company Lombardini was used. The D400 eddy current dynamometer made in Germany was used. The ability to measure power by this dynamometer is a maximum of 21 hp, a maximum speed of 10,000 rpm and a maximum torque of 80 N.m. To measure of emissions, the MAHA MGT5 emissions meter was used. This device is able to measure the values of CO, CO2, NOX, O2 and UHC.Results and DiscussionThe results showed that increasing engine speed in all fuel combinations increased engine power, specific fuel consumption, carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons and decreased torque. Also, increasing the amount of nano cellulose per engine speed increased the amount of power and torque, but reduced the specific fuel consumption, carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons. The amount of NOX increased with increasing engine speed, but at each engine speed the addition of 25 ppm nanocellulose to pure diesel significantly increased the amount of NOX. But at low speed, increasing 75 ppm nanocellulose to pure diesel reduced the amount of NOX.ConclusionThe results of this study showed that the addition of nano cellulose as nanoparticles can improve the performance of diesel engines and also reduce the amount of emissions gases emitted from the engine. The results also showed that increasing 25ppm nanocellulose had a greater effect on engine performance. But to reduce the amount of emissions, 75 ppm nanocellulose was better.}, keywords = {Diesel Engine,nanocellulose,Nitrogen oxides,power}, title_fa = {بررسی تأثیر افزودن نانوسلولز به سوخت دیزل بر عملکرد و آلایندگی موتور احتراق داخلی}, abstract_fa = {امروزه تعداد موتورهای دیزل به دلیل داشتن بازده زیاد و تولید گازهای گلخانه ای کم، در حال افزایش است. در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر افزودن نانوسلولز به سوخت دیزل بر پارامترهای عملکردی و آلایندگی موتور دیزل مورد ازریابی قرار گرفت. مقادیر نانوسلولز در 3 سطح صفر و ppm25 و ppm75 در نظرگرفته شد. آزمون‌های موتور در 3 دور موتور 1600، 2000 و 2400 دور بر دقیقه در حالت بار کامل انجام گرفت. به منظور اندازه‌گیری پارامترهای عملکردی و آلایندگی موتور، از تجهیزات مختلفی شامل دینامومتر، دستگاه اندازه‌گیری آلاینده‌ها و سیستم کنترل موتور استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش دور موتور در تمام ترکیب‌های سوختی باعث افزایش در توان موتور، مصرف سوخت ویژه، مونواکسیدکربن، هیدروکربن‌های نسوخته ولی مقدار گشتاور موتور، کاهش یافت. همچنین در هر دور موتور افزودن مقادیر مختلف نانوسلولز، مقدار توان و گشتاور موتور را افزایش داد، اما باعث کاهش مصرف سوخت ویژه، مونواکسیدکربن و هیدروکربن‌های نسوخته شد. مقدار NOX با افزایش دور موتور افزایش یافت ولی در هر دور موتور افزودن ppm25 نانوسلولز به دیزل خالص به میزان قابل‌توجهی مقدار NOX را افزایش داد. اما در دورهای پایین، افزایش ppm75 نانوسلولز به دیزل خالص باعث کاهش مقدار NOX نسبت به دیزل خالص شد، اگرچه از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار نیست. به‌طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که افزودن نانوسلولز به سوخت دیزل می تواند سبب  بهبود عملکرد و کاهش گازهای آلاینده خروجی از موتور دیزل شود. اگر چه افزودن ppm25 نانوسلولز به دیزل خالص به میزان قابل‌توجهی مقدار NOX را افزایش داد.}, keywords_fa = {اکسیدهای نیتروژن,توان,موتور دیزل,نانوسلولز}, url = {https://jame.um.ac.ir/article_40457.html}, eprint = {https://jame.um.ac.ir/article_40457_87f390ecadd34a0f1aa0ee794e323397.pdf} }