Effect of Fragmentation of Land on Agricultural Mechanization Development using AHP Technique

Document Type : Research Article-en

Authors

• M. Sabati Gavgani
• D. Mohammad Zamani
• M. Gholami Par-Shokohi

Department of Biosystems Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Takestan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/jam.v11i1.82910

Abstract

The agricultural sector is in need of a rapid transition from traditional and livelihoods to the stage of advanced production and commercialization, in order to provide food security for the community and to play an effective role in strengthening national independence. Mechanization is an approach that allows the agricultural sector to achieve the stage of commercial production. Without mechanization, there is no clear vision of a dynamic and sustainable agriculture that can rectify the food needs sensibly. The development of mechanization in agricultural societies, especially in the rural areas, has been accompanied by problems that the identification of the factors affecting it can help plan to eliminate them. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of the fragmentation of land on the development of agricultural mechanization in the rural districts has been investigated. The research type is applied and descriptive-analytic, survey method has been used and information has been collected through a questionnaire from 420 users in Jiroft city. The data were analyzed using a hierarchical analytical process technique using Expert Choice11 software. The research findings show that the family-social factor in the city of Jiroft was the main deterrent to the lack of development of mechanization and the cultural-communication, educational-technical, lawful-legal, and economic-financial factors were placed in the next priorities. It is proposed to implement the development of mechanization, the modernization of modern technology, education and promotion, building trust, credit and financial facilities for the modernization of agricultural implements.

Keywords

• Analytical Hierarchy Process
• Development of agricultural mechanization
• Fragmentation of land

20.1001.1.22286829.1400.11.1.4.7

Open Access

©2021 The author(s). This article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

References

1. Bagheri, N. 2016. Strategies for the development of agricultural mechanization in micro systems. Promoters (154): 43-47. (In Farsi).

2. Fall Solomon, M., and M. Moradi. 2011. Evaluation of the effects of land consolidation on rural development in rural areas. Geographical studies of arid regions. 2 (6): 85-67. (In Farsi).

3. Gergievsk, K. 2005. Land Consolidation as one of the modes for the enlargement of agricultural land in Macedonia. Journal Central European Agriculture 6 (4): 562-574.

4. Hashemipour, P., and D. Mohammad Zamani.2016. Investigating the Effect of Land Size Relationship on Agricultural Mechanization Indices by Regression Method in Qazvin. Vineyard Biomedical Engineering Journal 5 (2): 1-15. (In Farsi).

5. Hiironen, J., and K. Riekkinen. 2014. Agricultural impacts and profitability of land consolidations. Land Use Policy Volume 55. September 2016. Pages 309-317.

6. Lai, W., and B. Roe. 2015. Estimating the Effect of Land Fragmentation on Machinery Use and Crop Production. Association and Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco.

7. Lak, M. B., and A. M. Borghaee. 2011. Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based in Choosing an Appropriate Tractor (A Case Study for Hamedan Province). Journal of Agricultural Machinery Engineering 1 (1): 41-47. (In Farsi).

8. Mahdavi, I., and M. Kiani. 2017. Evaluation of barriers to agricultural land integration (case study: villages of Azna city). Iranian Economic Research and Development 48 (2): 342-333. (In Farsi).

9. Mohammad Zadeh, L., and D. A. Fenech. 2015. Analysis and evaluation of the effects of land consolidation in agricultural economy with an emphasis on agricultural development. The 3rd National Conference of Academic Students in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Karaj. Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Tehran University. (In Farsi).

10. Nijibkhirabadi, H., and T. Maghsoudi.2010. Agricultural land degradation Challenges for agricultural development (factors and solutions). National Conference on Agricultural and Natural Resources Contribution to the Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Horizon 2025. Rasht. Islamic Azad University of Rasht Branch. (In Farsi).

11. Rezvani Alvar, M., and H. Rachel. 2014. History of Agricultural Mechanization in Iran and Its Policies in Development Plans. Second National Conference on Agriculture and Sustainable Natural Resources. Tehran. Educational institute of Mehr Arvand. Advocacy group for environmental lovers and the Iranian Nature Conservation Association. (In Farsi).

12. Saiedirad, M. H., and S. A. Parhizgar. 2011. Study on Agricultural Mechanization Indexes of Small Farms in Khorasan Razavi Province and Suggesting Possible Improvement. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Engineering 1 (1): 48-53. (In Farsi).

13. Saati, T. L. 1998. Decision making for manager. Translated by Ali Asghar Tofighi. Organization of industrial management. Publication: Tehran. (In Farsi).

14. Samati, M., and M. Asghari. 2003. Priority of development in industrial sector in Isfahan Province based on AHP method. Journal Commodity Research 4 (10). p27. (In Farsi).

15. Secretariat of the Fourth Program Headquarters. 2005. National Document for Development of Agriculture and Natural Resources in the Fourth Development Plan. Editor: Bahram Khazin. Tehran. Publisher: Agricultural Planning and Economics Research Institute, Process Management and Research Findings. (In Farsi).

16. Sobhani Fard, Y. 2017. Statistical Analysis. Tehran. University of Science and Industry. (In Farsi).

17. TurkiBoldaji, B., and Y. Ghanbari. 2013. Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Development of Agricultural Mechanization Case Study: Borujen County. The 2nd National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Sustainable Environment. Hamedan. Tomorrow's environmental think tank. (In Farsi).