تأثیر ترکیب‌‌های مختلف بیودیزل، بیواتانول و گازوئیل بر ارتعاشات موتور تراکتور با استفاده از RSM و ANFIS

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی انگلیسی

نویسندگان

• علی سفرنگیان ¹
• حسین جوادی کیا ¹
• لیلا ندرلو ¹
• مصطفی مصطفایی ^{1، 2}
• سیدسعید محتسبی ³

¹ گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

² گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

³ گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/jam.2024.90096.1291

چکیده

ارتعاشات ایجادشده در اثر استفاده از مخلوط‌های سوخت مختلف در موتور تراکتور می‌تواند منجر به سایش سریع قطعات موتور، افزایش قابل‌توجه هزینه‌های نگهداری و کاهش راحتی و ایمنی برای اپراتورها شود. امروزه سوخت‌های تجدیدپذیر، یعنی بیودیزل و بیواتانول، مورد توجه بسیاری از محققان قرار گرفته‌اند. در مطالعه حاضر، ارتعاشات موتور تراکتور MF285 در سه جهت، در دورهای 1000، 1600 و 2000 دور در دقیقه برای ده سطح سوخت مختلف حاصل از ترکیبات مختلف سوخت‌های بیودیزل، بیواتانول و دیزل اندازه‌گیری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اثرات پارامترهای مربوطه بر ارتعاشات موتور، از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و سیستم استنتاج فازی شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANFIS) استفاده شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد که افزایش دور موتور با افزایش ارتعاشات نسبت مستقیم دارد. علاوه بر این، سوخت دیزل خالص بخش عمده ارتعاشات را به خود اختصاص داده و B5E4D91 بیشترین ارتعاشات را در بین ترکیبات سوخت داشت. علاوه بر این، با افزایش بیودیزل در ترکیبات سوخت، ارتعاشات به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت. تحلیل بهینه‌سازی نشان داد که مؤثرترین سوخت‌ها، که کمترین سطح ارتعاش را نشان می‌دهند، از طریق RSM به نام B25E6D69 و از طریق ANFIS به نام B25E4D71 شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• بیواتانول
• سوخت زیستی
• گازوئیل
• لرزش‌سنج

موضوعات

• طراحی و ساخت

©2025 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

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