با همکاری انجمن مهندسان مکانیک ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

1 مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

بیماری آتشک یکی از مخرّب‌ترین بیماری باکتریایی درختان میوه دانه‌داردر سراسر جهان است. در سال‌های اخیر، طیف‌سنجی به‌عنوان یک روش دقیق و زمان واقعی برای تشخیص بیماری‌های گیاهی شناخته شده است. بنابراین، هدف اصلی این پژوهش تشخیص بیماری آتشک درختان گلابی در مراحل اولیه آلودگی با استفاده از طیف‌سنجی مرئی و مادون قرمز نزدیک است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، طیف بازتابی برگ‌های سالم، برگ‌های شبه‌بیمار و برگ‌های بیمار در محدوده طیفی نور مرئی و مادون قرمز نزدیک اندازه‌گیری شد. به منظور حفظ اطلاعات مهم طیفی و همچنین کاهش ابعاد داده‌ها، روش‌های مختلف خطی و غیرخطی مانند تجزیه و تحلیل PCA، نقشه‌برداری سامون و روش اتوکودر چندلایه (MAE) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. خروجی روش‌های مذکور به‌عنوان ورودی برای روش طبقه‌بندی SIMCA با هدف تفکیک برگ سالم، بیمار و شبه‌بیمار به‌کار رفت. بر اساس نتایج، بهترین طبقه‌بندی با استفاده از روش PCA در طیف مشتقی، با دقت 8/95، 3/89 و 6/91 درصد به‌ترتیب برای نمونه‌های سالم، شبه‌بیمار و بیمار به‌دست آمد. این نتایج توانایی روش‌های یادگیری چندمنظوره را برای تشخیص زودهنگام بیماری آتشک با استفاده از طیف‌سنجی تأیید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Open Access

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