نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی پتانسیل تولید بیوگاز از تفالههای آب‌میوه‌گیری سیب و مدلسازی فرآیند تولید صورت پذیرفته است. بدین منظور تولید بیوگاز از تفالههای سیب تحت شرایط مختلف دمایی شامل سایکروفیلیک، مزوفیلیک و ترموفیلیک بررسی گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از پتانسیل تئوری بالای تولید متان بیوشیمیایی تفالههای سیب می‌باشد ( ml g-VS-473.17) که تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی این مطالعه تا 63.9 درصد این پتانسیل (برابر میزان ml g-VS-1 302.70) استحصال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که هر سه مدل سینتیک گومپرتز، لجستیک و ریچاردز به‌خوبی قادر هستند روند تولید متان تجمعی از تفالههای سیب را مدلسازی کنند هرچند که نتایج مدل لجستیک بهتر و قابل قبولتر می‌باشد. همچنین این مدل‌ها تحت دمای مزوفیلیک و ترموفیلیک تطابق بیشتری با روند تولید داشتند. نتایج بررسی تاثیرات دما بر روی تولید بیوگاز نشان داد که با افزایش دما میزان تولید افزایش و زمان ماند و زمان پیک تولید کاهش یافت اما میزان تولید تیمارهای 37 و 47 درجه از نظر آماری معنی دار نبوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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Open Access
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