تفکیک مزارع کشت دیم و آبی در استان همدان با استفاده از شاخص‌های طیفی تصاویر ماهواره‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• حسنی محمدی منور ¹
• سمانه زیبازاده ²

¹ گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

² دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/jam.2021.69074.1022

چکیده

استفاده از تکنیک سنجش از دور امروزه در کشاورزی کاربردهای فراوانی دارد ازجمله تعیین سطح زیرکشت و پیش‌بینی عملکرد محصول. در این پژوهش از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای جهت تفکیک گندم آبی و دیم در استان همدان استفاده شد. شاخص‌های NDVI ،EVI و NDWI از تصاویر 16 روزه سنجنده‌های لندست، مادیس و سنتینل 3 در بازه پنج ساله مورد مطالعه (2015-2019) استخراج گردید. نتایج شاخص‌ها نشان داد کاهش شدید NDVI/EVI بعد از نقطه اوج به‌دلیل آن است که زمان زرد شدن و یا برداشت محصول فرا رسیده است. به‌علاوه NDWI به‌ترتیب در بیشینه سبزینگی گندم در کشت آبی و دیم 0.767 و 0.736 دیده شد. سامانه Google Earth Engine محیط انجام محاسبات پردازش تصاویر و استخراج شاخص‌ها و نقشه‌ها بود و نرم‌افزار R نیز برای آنالیزهای طبقه‌بندی و تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی به‌کار رفت. نتایج نشان داد نقشه استان بر اساس سطح زیر کشت دیم و آبی ماهواره سنتینل 3 جزییات بیشتری را نشان داد. همچنین استفاده همزمان از چند شاخص NDVI ،EVI و NDWI توانست قدرت تفکیک را افزایش دهد. علی‌رغم شباهت‌های موجود، الگوریتم‌های SVM و MD نیز با دقت قابل‌قبولی تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی استان را ارائه دادند. نتایج نشان داد کشت دیم و آبی گندم استان با دقت 0.737 تفکیک شد و تفکیک گندم از سایر کشت‌ها با دقت 0.945 انجام گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• تصاویر ماهواره‌ای
• تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی
• شاخص‌های سبزینگی
• گندم

20.1001.1.22286829.1401.12.4.6.2

موضوعات

• کشاورزی دقیق

Open Access

©2021 The author(s). This article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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