ارزیابی روش طیف‌سنجی دی‌الکتریک در تلفیق با روش طیف‌سنجی Vis-SWNIR برای اندازه‌گیری غلظت قند روی نمونه ساقه نیشکر

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• مجتبی نادری بلداجی
• مجتبی توحیدی
• مهدی قاسمی ورنامخواستی

گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

10.22067/jam.2023.80620.1144

چکیده

توسعه ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری سریع برای ارزیابی خصوصیات کیفی نیشکر شامل غلظت قند و محتوای رطوبت بدون نیاز به استخراج عصاره از ساقه از جمله ضرورت‌های فناوری در کشاورزی و صنعت این محصول می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، یک پراب دی‌الکتریک با قابلیت توسعه و به‌کارگیری به شکل قابل‌حمل توسعه داده شد و عملکرد آن برای اندازه‌گیری غلظت قند (بر حسب درجه بریکس) و محتوای رطوبت روی نمونه‌های ساقه از هفت رقم نیشکر در بازه فرکانسی MHz 150-0 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. همچنین به‌منظور مقایسه و بهبود دقت اندازه‌گیری غلظت قند،‌ توانایی روش طیف‌سنجی مرئی- فروسرخ نزدیک موج کوتاه (Vis-SWNIR) در محدوده طول موج 1100-400 نانومتر بررسی شد. از مدل‌های رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) و شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی (ANN) برای پیش‌بینی درجه بریکس و محتوای رطوبت نمونه‌ها استفاده شد. علاوه‌بر ارزیابی مستقل عملکرد هر دو روش در بهترین حالت با 1.14= RMSE_P و 1.88= RMSE_P برای اندازه‌گیری بریکس به‌ترتیب با روش‌های طیف‌سنجی Vis-SWNIR و دی‌الکتریک، روش‌های تلفیق داده (سطح پایین و سطح متوسط) برای استفاده از اثر هم‌افزایی اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده از دو روش به‌کار گرفته شد. در پیش‌بینی بریکس، بهترین نتیجه مربوط به روش تلفیق داده سطح پایین با 0.94 = R²p و 0.74=RMSE_P بود. همچنین روش تلفیق داده سطح متوسط با 0.89 = R²p و 0.93= RMSE_P بهترین نتیجه را در پیش‌گویی مقادیر محتوای رطوبت داشت. بنابراین، رویکرد تلفیق داده به‌طور موثر دقت پیش‌بینی مدل‌های توصیف‌کننده را بهبود بخشید و می‌تواند به‌عنوان روش و ابزاری قابل‌اعتماد در اندازه‌گیری خصوصیات کیفی نیشکر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• تلفیق داده
• درجه بریکس
• طیف‌سنجی دی‌الکتریک
• طیف‌سنجی مرئی- فروسرخ نزدیک
• ‌نیشکر

موضوعات

• کشاورزی دقیق

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