مرور مبتنی بر علوم مهندسی از ماشین‌ های داشت مورد استفاده در مزارع نخل روغنی اندونزی: معیارهای عملکردی، فرآیندهای حاکم و نیازهای تحقیقاتی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری انگلیسی

نویسندگان

دوی سانتوسو ^{1، 2}

اقبال اقبال ³

عبدل عزیز ³

¹ گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشگاه بورنئو تاراکان، تاراکان، اندونزی

² گروه مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه حسن الدین، ماکاسار، اندونزی

³ گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه حسن الدین، ماکاسار، اندونزی

https://doi.org/10.22067/jam.2026.97821.1472

چکیده

نخل روغنی از اقتصاد روستایی اندونزی پشتیبانی می‌کند، با این حال عملیات نگهداری مزرعه همچنان نیاز شدید به نیروی کار دارد و اندازه‌گیری کمی در این زمینه انجام شده است. این مرور مبتنی بر علوم مهندسی، 20 مطالعه منتشرشده در سال‌های 2015 تا 2025 در مورد کنترل علف‌های هرز، کاربرد کود، مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌ها، هرس/کار بر روی سایبان درخت و پشتیبانی از عملیات خاک/بقایا در نخل روغنی اندونزی را بررسی می‌کند. برای رسیدگی به گزارش‌های ناهمگن، شاخص‌های عملکرد به‌عنوان معیارهای گزارش‌شده مستقیم، معیارهای به‌دست‌آمده، شاخص‌های پروکسی یا گزارش‌نشده طبقه‌بندی شدند. هیچ مقدار از دست رفته‌ای برای توصیف‌گرهای ضریب تغییرات، نشست، بادبردگی یا توصیف قطرات در نظر گرفته نشد. بر اساس شواهد موجود، سمپاش‌های برقی/موتوری، سیستم‌های CDA و سمپاشی با پهپاد عموما زمان و یا هزینه را نسبت به روش دستی کوله‌پشتی کاهش دادند، در حالی‌که پخش‌کننده‌های پشت تراکتور، دستگاه‌های پنوماتیک و جایگذاری زیرسطحی، دوز و اعمال هدفمند را در عملیات کوددهی بهبود بخشیدند. با این حال، تنها تعداد کمی از مطالعات، معیارهای مهندسی استاندارد مانند CV، VMD، نشست روی هدف، بادبردگی یا قرار گرفتن اپراتور در معرض کود را گزارش کردند. این بررسی به‌جای یک متاآنالیز رسمی، یک مقایسه مهندسی ساختاریافته را ارائه می‌دهد و نیازهای تحقیقاتی اولویت‌دار را شناسایی می‌کند: پروتکل‌های استاندارد آزمایش، گزارش‌دهی معیارهای قابل‌مقایسه و پلتفرم‌های چندمنظوره مدولار یکپارچه با مدل‌های حسگری، پشتیبانی تصمیم‌گیری و استقرار مبتنی بر خدمات.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کشاورزی دقیق

ماشین‌ های داشت

مفاهیم مدولار

نگهداری مزرعه

نخل روغنی

موضوعات

• آموزش، استانداردها و روش‌شناسی‌ها در مهندسی کشاورزی

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Authors retain the copyright. This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

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