Journal of Agricultural Machinery

Keyword Index

A

ABAQUS Validation of the finite element simulation to estimate the rolling resistance of a non-driving wheel with experimental tests [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 415-427]
Absorbed energy Assessment of Mechanical Damage on Olive Fruit under Impact Loading [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-376]
Absorber plate Investigation of one-dimensional heat flow in a solarflat plate collector with sun tracing system [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 451-462]
Accident factors Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Accident indices Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Accident survey Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Accuracy Monitoring Livestock Health by Modeling Rumination Behavior According to Accelerometer-Based Information [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-192]
Acoustic Fractal analysis of sound signals in SAMPO 3065 combine harvester [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-96]
Acoustic The effect of acoustic system variables on sound signals of Melon varieties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 126-139]
Acoustic properties Evaluation of Watermelon Ripeness by Analyzing Sounds Generated from Imposed Impact [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 296-304]
Acoustic test Storability evaluation of Golab apple with acoustic and penetration methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 188-200]
Activated carbon Thermal and Mechanical Analysis of Rotary Kiln of Activated Carbon Producing Reactor [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-146]
Activation Thermal and Mechanical Analysis of Rotary Kiln of Activated Carbon Producing Reactor [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-146]
Activation energy Energy aAnalysis and Kinetics of Mint Leaves Dehydration Using Vibro-Fluidized Bed Heat Pump Dryer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 154-162]
Activation energy Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Activation energy Design and Construction of a Cabinet Dryer for Food Waste and Evaluation of its Kinetics and Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-480]
Active force control Designing and Constructing an Active Boom Balancing System using a New Technique Variable Fulcrum Method and Comparing It with a Conventional Sprayer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-159]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Applying Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Artificial Neural Network to the Prediction of Quality changes of Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegus pinnatifida) during Various Storage Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-357]
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Prediction of Soil Fragmentation During Tillage Operation Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 387-398]
Adulterated honey Detecting Adulteration in Lotus Honey Using a Machine Olfactory System [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-450]
Affordability Energetic and Economic Evaluation of Olive Production Systems: A Comparative Assessment of Chemical, Mechanical, and Integrated Weed Management Strategies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-222]
Aflatoxin Detection of Pistachio Aflatoxin Using Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Agricultural Comparison of Management-Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Operating Systems (Case Study Alborz Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 503-513]
Agricultural Cooperative Developing a Methodological Framework for Agricultural Cooperatives Studies: A PRISMA Systematic Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 435-458]
Agricultural cost-benefit analysis Assessing the Economic–Environmental Trade-off of Crop Rotations: A Case Study of Mung Bean Production [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural crops Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 244-254]
Agricultural machinery Ergonomic assessment of brake and accelerator mechanisms of MF285 and MF399 tractors using electromyography method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-34]
Agricultural machinery Integrated Analytical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Modular Agricultural Machine for Smallholder Mechanisation [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural mechanisation System Dynamics Modelling of Long-term Effects of Agricultural Mechanisation on Wheat Cultivated Area and Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural Mechanization Study on Agricultural Mechanization Indexes of Small Farms in Khorasan Razavi Province and Suggesting Possible Improvement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Agricultural Mechanization Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based in Choosing an Appropriate Tractor [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Agricultural Mechanization Analysis of factors affecting the mechanical olive harvesting in Guilan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 48-60]
Agricultural Mechanization Challenges and Opportunities in Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Ahvaz County using SWOT Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-548]
Agricultural Mechanization A Multi-Objective Optimization to Determine The Optimal Patterns of Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 477-491]
Agricultural Mechanization Estimation of Mechanization Index and Farm Power Density: Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Bure District, Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural Productivity Mechanization in Zimbabwe's Smallholder Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways Since Land Reform [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural robot Greenhouse Mobile Robot Navigation Using Wheel Revolution Encoding and Learning Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Agricultural robot manipulator Analysis of Workspace and Kinematics of Robot Manipulator for Product Handling in Agricultural Farm [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-115]
Agricultural services Locating Advisory and Agricultural Engineering Service Network using Set Covering Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 221-233]
Agricultural services Developing a Methodological Framework for Agricultural Cooperatives Studies: A PRISMA Systematic Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 435-458]
Agricultural tractor Design and Performance Assessment of a Semi-Active Suspension Model of Tractor Cabin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 172-183]
Agricultural vehicles Presentation of a Modified Boustrophedon Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Configuration of Flat Fields to use in Path Planning Systems of Agricultural Vehicles [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-183]
Agricultural waste Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Agricultural Wastes Using Ultrasonic Pretreatment to Increase Biohydrogen Production: Study of the Metabolic Pathway of Reactions [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural wastes Fabrication and Evaluation of a Portable Biomass Stove for Implementing in Regions without Access to Natural Gas Distribution Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-220]
Agriculture Modeling of the Variables that Influence Sugarcane Yield using C5.0 and QUEST Decision Tree Algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-484]
Agriculture Ranking the Effective Factors in the Technology Acceptance Model for the Actual Use of Agricultural Automation (Case study: Ardebil) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Agriculture Developing a Service Management Framework in the Agricultural Supply Chain with Fuzzy Weighted Average [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-113]
Agriculture The Impact of Water and Climate Changes on Food Security in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Case Study of Ghana and Vietnam [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-265]
Agriculture Mechanization Modeling of Yield Estimation for The Main Crops in Iran Based on Mechanization Index (hp ha-1) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 344-351]
Agro-industry Identifying and Prioritizing the Key Factors Affecting the Efficient Maintenance Management in the Agricultural Industry Based on Empirical Studies [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-451]
Ahmadaghaei pistachio nuts The Effect of Temperature and Air Velocity on Drying Kinetics of Pistachio Nuts during Roasting by using Hot Air Flow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 401-414]
AI Modeling Comparative Modeling of Drying Kinetics for Potato Slices: AI-Based vs. Empirical and Semi-Empirical Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-597]
AI nozzles The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Air flow speed Experimental Evaluation of Heat Transfer of MF 285 Tractor Radiator, using Nano-fluid AL2O3+Water [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-299]
Air jet Development and evaluation of a vibratory-pneumatic pomegranate arils extractor [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Air jet impingement dryer Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Alborz province Prioritization of Strategic Agricultural Crops in Alborz Province Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method and The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 116-124]
Alfalfa Developing an in-Field Yield Monitoring System and Predicting Some Nutritional Quality Properties of Alfalfa Using Shear and Compressive Energy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 184-193]
Alfalfa Mapping Alfalfa Yield Using an Energy Monitoring System on a Rectangular Hay Baler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 199-205]
Alfalfa Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
Alfalfa Experimental and Numerical Study of the Moisture Loss Rate in Conditioned Alfalfa Stem using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-317]
Algometer Comparison of Applied Forces on Selective Joints and Muscles of Drivers During Clutching of MF285 and MF399 Tractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Algorithm C4.5 Sorting of pistachio nuts using image processing techniques and an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 60-68]
Allowable exposure time Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibrations of a Rototiller with New Blade [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 491-502]
Almond Effect of Parameters on the Separation of Almond Shell and Kernel, and Design and Development a Pneumatic Separator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 173-185]
Almond authentication An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Almond kernel Design, development and evaluation of a divergent roller sizer for almond kernels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 228-241]
Aloe vera gel Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Refractance Window Dryer for Aloe vera gel [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-214]
Aluminum Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Ambient light Investigating the Potential of the Innovative YOLOv8s Model for Detecting Bloomed Damask Roses in Open Fields [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 275-289]
Amir-Kabir Agro-Industry A Network Model for Time Management in Overhaul of Sugarcane Harvester [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 403-412]
Amir-Kabir Agro-Industry Modeling of the Variables that Influence Sugarcane Yield using C5.0 and QUEST Decision Tree Algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-484]
Ammonia emission Study of Ammonia Gas Emission from Broiler Houses and the Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Age on It [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-388]
Amygdalin detection An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Anaerobic digestion Qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogas generated from co-digestion of cow dung, municipal sewage and kitchen waste [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 192-203]
Anaerobic digestion Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-169]
Anaerobic digestion Investigation of the Co-digestion of Chicken Manure with Chicken Intestine and Its Contents and Rumen Contents [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-157]
Anaerobic digestion Optimization of Biogas Production Efficiency from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste under Thermal Pretreatment at Different Concentrations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-421]
Anaerobic digestion Investigating the Efficiency of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge and Iron-Based Additives in Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: A Kinetic Modeling Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-34]
Anaerobic digestion Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Agricultural Wastes Using Ultrasonic Pretreatment to Increase Biohydrogen Production: Study of the Metabolic Pathway of Reactions [(Articles in Press)]
Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Co-digestion of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge and Plate Scrap to Increase Biogas Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Effect of Fragmentation of Land on Agricultural Mechanization Development using AHP Technique [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-53]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Prioritization of Strategic Agricultural Crops in Alborz Province Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method and The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 116-124]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Parameters on Lack of Timeliness of Operations of Sugarcane Production using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 514-526]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Evaluation of Loss Resources during Sugarcane Production Process and Provide Solutions to Reduce Waste [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
ANFIS Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
ANFIS Investigating Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics during Testing of Diesel-Biodiesel Mixed Fuels Obtained from Vegetable Oils and their Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 229-245]
Angle of Repose Physical Property Characterization of Ethiopian Maize Varieties for Adaptive Multi-Crop Planter Design [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-561]
Angle of transfer Study and modeling of changes in volumetric efficiency of helix conveyors at different rotational speeds and inclination angels by ANFIS and statistical methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 234-246]
Angle sensor Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Spatial Depth Measurement System for Subsoiler in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-209]
ANN Detection of Pistachio Aflatoxin Using Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
ANN Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Nose System Based on MOS Sensors to Detect and to Distinguish Lemon Essential Oils [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-263]
Annihilator Design and Construction of a High-voltage System to Kill Weeds with a Feedback Mechanism [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-133]
ANP Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Anthropometry Ergonomic assessment of some commonly used tractors in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 456-467]
Antioxidant Evaluating the Effects of Grape Harvest Time and Vacuum Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of White Seedless Quchan Raisin Cultivar [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-509]
Apple The Effects of Drop Height, Conveyor Velocity and Contact Surface Material on Area and Volume Bruising of “Golden Delicious” Apple [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Apple Investigation of Apple Vibration Characteristics Using Finite Element Modal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-57]
Apple Estimation of Apple Volume and Its Shape Indentation Using Image Processing Technique and Neural Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-64]
Apple The Effects of Drop Height and Padding Surface on Bruising of Exportable Apple [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 122-133]
Apple Viscoelastic modeling of apples under quasi-static loading using finite element method to investigate the causes of bruising [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 302-312]
Apple drying Numerical Solution of Mass Transfer Process during Drying of Apple Slices Using Pseudospectral Method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-122]
Apple drying Evaluation of Energy Parameters and Pollutant Gases for Apple Drying in Refractance Window Solar Dryer Equipped with a PTC Solar Collector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-135]
Apple fruit Qualitative Analysis of Apple Fruit during Storage using Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-127]
Apple fruit Non-destructive Internal Quality Evaluation of Apple Fruit Using X-ray CT [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 167-181]
Apple pest Comparison and technical evaluation of electrostatic, micronair and tractor-mounted lance sprayers in order to control (Carpocasa pomonella L) in apple orchards [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 376-383]
Apricots Mechanical property evaluation of apricot fruits under quasi-static and dynamic loading [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-152]
Aquaculture farm Simulation, Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robotic Boat Used in Aquacultures [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-171]
Ardabil Ranking the Effective Factors in the Technology Acceptance Model for the Actual Use of Agricultural Automation (Case study: Ardebil) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Arduino Fabrication and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic System with a Single-Axis Solar Tracker for Automatic Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Aril extractor Development and evaluation of a vibratory-pneumatic pomegranate arils extractor [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
ARIMA Investigating The Long-term Effect of Preventive Maintenance Strategy on The Operational Efficiency and Failure Rate of Sugarcane Harvester Using Time Series [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 347-359]
Armaghan Evaluation of Two Types of Cotton Pickers in Terms of the Functionality and Quality of the Harvested Fibers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 321-333]
Artichoke leaves Analysis of Microscopic Image Textural Features of Artichoke Leaf Extract Powder Produced from Vacuum Spray Drying [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 295-308]
Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Investigation, Optimization of Energy Consumption and Yield Modeling of Two Paddy Cultivars with Genetic-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis and Classification of Two Common Potato Leaf Diseases (Early Blight and Late Blight) Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-79]
Artificial intelligent Carrot Sorting Based on Shape using Image Processing, Artificial Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-307]
Artificial Intelligent methods Feasibility of Detecting Different Genotypes of Mentha plant by E-nose Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 563-578]
Artificial light Evaluation of the Effects of Artificial Light on Some Plant Characteristics in the Design and Construction of a Small-scale Plant Factory [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-226]
Artificial neural network Prediction of Soil Fragmentation During Tillage Operation Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 387-398]
Artificial neural network A Study of Ultrasonic Sensors to Intelligent Estimation of Tree Canopy Volumes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Artificial neural network Predicting the wheel rolling resistance regarding important motion parameters using the artificial neural network [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 259-270]
Artificial neural network Modeling of the height control system using artificial neural networks [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 350-361]
Artificial neural network Comparing between predicted output temperature of flat-plate solar collector and experimental results: computational fluid dynamics and artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 298-311]
Artificial neural network Temperature, Humidity and Energy Consumption Forecasting in the Poultry Hall Using Artificial Neural Networknetwork [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 546-557]
Artificial neural network Modeling of Soil Compaction Beneath the Tractor Tire using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-118]
Artificial neural network Comparison of Mathematical Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic for Predicting the Moisture Ratio of Garlic and Shallot in a Fluidized Bed Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Artificial neural network Modeling and Predicting the Forces on Moldboard Plough by using Response Surface and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-185]
Artificial neural network Applying Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Artificial Neural Network to the Prediction of Quality changes of Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegus pinnatifida) during Various Storage Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-357]
Artificial neural network Identification of Idiocerus stali (Hem.: Cicadellidae) Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-118]
Artificial neural network Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant Image Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-39]
Artificial neural network Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Plasma and Ultrasound-assisted Air Drying of Cumin Seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Artificial neural network A Novel Strategy for Classifying Potassium Fertilizer Based on pH Level Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial neural networks Recognition of Paddy, Brown Rice and White Rice Cultivars Based on Textural Features of Images and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-81]
Artificial neural networks Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Yield and GHG Emissions of Sugarcane Production [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 389-401]
Artificial neural networks The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Attachment Evaluations of Cereal Combine Harvester Head Attachment for Harvesting of Sunflower and Comparison with Conventional Harvesting Methods [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-93]
Attention mechanisms YOLOv12-based Detection and Yield Estimation for Persimmon Orchards: A Multi-scale, Field-Validated Pipeline for Precision Harvesting [(Articles in Press)]
Atterberg Limits Effect of nanoclay particles on some physical and mechanical properties of soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 250-258]
Austoft 7000 Measurement of Losses in a Austoft Sugarcane Harvester Case 7000 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-348]
Auto counting Identification and Counting of Two Important Greenhouse Pests by Image Processing, Case Study: Whitefly and Thrips [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 309-320]
Automatic harvesting Desigining of Computer Vision Algorithm to Detect Sweet Pepper for Robotic Harvesting Under Natural Light [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-91]
Automatic Pest Detection Detection of Chilo Suppressalis using Smartphone Images and Deep Learning [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-211]
Automatic seeding Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Seeder for Automatic Planting of Seeds in Cellular Trays [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-72]
Automation Ranking the Effective Factors in the Technology Acceptance Model for the Actual Use of Agricultural Automation (Case study: Ardebil) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 525-534]
Autonomous robotic boat Simulation, Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robotic Boat Used in Aquacultures [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-171]
Average maturity index Determination of Damage Index of Olive Fruit (Koroneiky variety) in Different Harvesting Methods and Times in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-72]
AVR controller Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Seeder for Automatic Planting of Seeds in Cellular Trays [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-72]
Axle load The Effect of Load and Inflation Pressure of a Stiff-Carcass Tyre on selected Soil Compaction Related Factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-8]

B

Backscattering imaging Comparison of the Laser Backscattering and Digital Imaging Techniques on Detection of α-Solanine in Potatoes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-58]
Bagasse Potential Assessment of Energy Providing for Bagasse-Based Chipboard Industry Using Sugarcane Waste (A case study: Debal Khozaie Agro-Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-206]
Balanced long boom sprayer Designing and Constructing an Active Boom Balancing System using a New Technique Variable Fulcrum Method and Comparing It with a Conventional Sprayer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-159]
Banana Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Based Machine Olfaction (Electronic Nose) for Monitoring of Banana Ripeness [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-121]
Bare root seedlings Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 271-282]
Batch Reactor Investigation of the Co-digestion of Chicken Manure with Chicken Intestine and Its Contents and Rumen Contents [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-157]
Bayesian regularization Prediction of Daily Global Solar Radiation by Daily Temperatures and Artificial Neural Networks in Different Climates [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-211]
Bean Development and field evaluation of an intercropping machine for corn and bean [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-297]
Bean planting systems Optimization of Energy Use in Pinto Bean Planting Systems: A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 383-397]
Bed drilling Evaluation of Technical and Yield Parameters of Wheat Seeding Methods with Different Seeding Rates in south Khuzestan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Berberis The Effect of Moisture Content on Physical Properties of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Berberis Effect of Moisture Content on Mechanical Properties and Terminal Velocity of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Best-Worst method Identifying and Prioritizing the Key Factors Affecting the Efficient Maintenance Management in the Agricultural Industry Based on Empirical Studies [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-451]
Bevameter Modeling Soil Pressure-Sinkage Characteristic as Affected by Sinkage rate using Deep Learning Optimized by Grey Wolf Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-82]
Bevameter Evaluating the Effect of Soil Deformation Rate on the Estimation of the Energy Consumption in Soil-Tire Interactions Using the Pressure-Sinkage Equation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-377]
Bevameter Modelling Plate Penetration in Bekker Soil Model Using Machine Learning for Off-Road Vehicles [(Articles in Press)]
Bioacoustic sensing Development of Non-Invasive Acoustic Sensing-Based Framework for Early Detection of Red Palm Weevil Larval Activity [(Articles in Press)]
Bio-Acoustic signal Processing Sound Signals Processing of Roosters for Sexual Maturity and Puberty Diagnosis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 265-271]
Biocapacity Assessing the Economic–Environmental Trade-off of Crop Rotations: A Case Study of Mung Bean Production [(Articles in Press)]
Biochar Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal from Biogas [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 521-533]
Biodiesel Analysis of power tiller noise using diesel-biodiesel fuel blends [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 481-490]
Biodiesel Effect of poultry fat oil biodiesel on tractor engine performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-24]
Biodiesel Studying and optimizing the biodiesel production from mastic oil aided by ultrasonic using response surface method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 440-450]
Biodiesel The effect of injection timing on energy and exergy analysis of a diesel engine with biodiesel fuel [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-191]
Biodiesel Optimization of hydrodynamic cavitations reactor efficiency for biodiesel production by response surface methods (Case study: Sunflower oil) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 260-269]
Biodiesel Energy Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-157]
Biodiesel Optimization Performance Indices of Diesterol Fuel in Diesel Engine by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 423-434]
Biodiesel Analysis of the Exergy of Combustion the Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel in a DI Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-166]
Biodiesel Evaluation of the Specific Fuel Costs for Combination of Diesel Fuel- Biodiesel -Bioethanol in a Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-397]
Biodiesel Analysis of Energy of Diesel Engine using Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures Containing Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 319-329]
Biodiesel process design Design and Integration for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil via Transesterification Reaction [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-234]
Bio-ethanol Investigating the engine vibration in MF285 tractor effected by different blends of biodiesel fuel using statistical methods and ANFIS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Bioethanol Effects of Different Mixtures of Biodiesel, Bioethanol, and Diesel on Tractor Engine Vibrations Using RSM and ANFIS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-117]
Bio Ethanol Effect of Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blend on Small Diesel Engine Vibration [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 236-243]
Biofilter Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal from Biogas [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 521-533]
Bio-fuel Investigating the engine vibration in MF285 tractor effected by different blends of biodiesel fuel using statistical methods and ANFIS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Biofuel Effects of Different Mixtures of Biodiesel, Bioethanol, and Diesel on Tractor Engine Vibrations Using RSM and ANFIS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-117]
Biogas Comparison of biogas production from rapeseed and wheat residues in compound with cattle manure [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 476-487]
Biogas Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-169]
Biogas Potential Evaluation and Modeling of Biogas Production from Apple Pomace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-316]
Biogas Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Agricultural Wastes Using Ultrasonic Pretreatment to Increase Biohydrogen Production: Study of the Metabolic Pathway of Reactions [(Articles in Press)]
Biogas yield Co-digestion of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge and Plate Scrap to Increase Biogas Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Biomass Bio-Oil Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Corn Wastes and Eucalyptus Wood in a Fluidized Bed Reactor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 226-235]
Biomass Performance Evaluation of a Forced-Aeration Micro-Gasifier Stove for Rice Husk Gasification [(Articles in Press)]
Biomimetic Design and Evaluation of Two New Biomimetic Blades for Reducing the Shear Energy Required for Cutting Herbal Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Biophysical and Biomechanical properties Investigation of the Effects of Irrigation and Nutrient Treatments on Biophysical and Biomechanical Properties of Safflower Seed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-70]
Bio speckle imaging Non-destructive prediction of apple firmness during storage based on dynamic speckle patterns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 140-151]
Blade placement angle Optimization of the Canola Harvester Blade Based on Energy Reduction Approach and Life Cycle Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 525-548]
Blade sharpness angle Optimization of the Canola Harvester Blade Based on Energy Reduction Approach and Life Cycle Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 525-548]
Body posture Ergonomic Evaluation Posture of Sugarcane Workers using REBA Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 477-489]
Body simulation Ergonomic evaluation of tea farmers in north of Iran during plucking using body modeling [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 488-498]
Boom Sprayer Field and Economic Evaluation of Spraying Drones Versus Boom Sprayers for Weed and Yellow Rust control in Wheat fields [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-603]
Border region Investigating the Effect of Tillage Patterns, Operating Speeds, and Plough Types on the Performance of Mini Hand Tractors in Border Wetlands [(Articles in Press)]
Boustrophedon decomposition algorithm Presentation of a Modified Boustrophedon Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Configuration of Flat Fields to use in Path Planning Systems of Agricultural Vehicles [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-183]
Brake power Effect of Gaseous Fuels and Coolant Temperature on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Low-Speed Single Cylinder Diesel Engine [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 351-366]
Branch and bond algorithm Locating Advisory and Agricultural Engineering Service Network using Set Covering Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 221-233]
Branch shaker Determining the most suitable frequency and shaking time for olive harvesting by a pneumatic branch shaker [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-428]
Breastplate Modification and Analysis of Integrated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Processing Machine Components [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 399-425]
Brix Evaluation of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Fusion with Vis-SWNIR Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Sugar Concentration in Sugarcane Stalk Samples [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 235-252]
Broilers Study of Ammonia Gas Emission from Broiler Houses and the Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Age on It [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-388]
Brown rice Investigation of Brown Rice Losses in the Paddy Drying Process [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-118]
Brown spot Exploring the possibility of using digital image processing technique to detect diseases of rice leaf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-79]
Bruise Laboratory Sensitivity Study of Two Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananass) Fruit to Bruising [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-47]
Bruise The effect of dropping impact on bruising pomegranate fruit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 176-187]
Bruising The Effects of Drop Height and Padding Surface on Bruising of Exportable Apple [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 122-133]
Bruising Determination of Bruising Damages of Tomato during Road Transportation Process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 185-196]
Building components Selection of The Most Suitable Type of Poultry Saloon in terms of Energy Consumption in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 361-373]
Bukan township Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
Bulk density The effects of forward speed and depth of conservation tillage on soil bulk density [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 368-380]
Bulk density Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Bulk density Using the Response Surface Methodology to Predict the Effect of Different Moisture Levels on the Bulk Density and Penetration Resistance of Soil Under Different Operating Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-100]
Burger Model Study of Changes in Rheological Properties of Potato Tissue During Storage Using the Creep Test [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 305-313]
Burger-Voigt model Measuring Mechanical Properties and Simulating the Creep Behavior of Wild Cane Stem using Burger-Voigt Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 385-397]
Burial of plant residues Multivariate Optimization of Moldboard Plow Tillage Quality Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 317-334]

C

C3K2-DIMB YOLO11-DML: A Lightweight Object Detection Method for Cattle [(Articles in Press)]
Cabinet Dryer Design and Construction of a Cabinet Dryer for Food Waste and Evaluation of its Kinetics and Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-480]
Calcium Engineering Properties of Japanese quail Eggs in Different Levels of Dietary Calcium [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-102]
Calibration model The Effect of Sample Size and Data Numbering on Precision of Calibration Model to predict Soil Properties [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 536-545]
Calotropis Evaluation of effective parameters on fiber separation from calotropis stems in mechanical methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 384-395]
Cane stem Measuring Mechanical Properties and Simulating the Creep Behavior of Wild Cane Stem using Burger-Voigt Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 385-397]
Canola Optimum Adjustments of Cereal Combine Harvester Platform for Canola Harvesting by Using of a Simulated Platform [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Canola Technical and Economical Evaluations of Canola Harvesting Losses in Different Maturity Stages Using Three Different Combine Harverster Heads [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 154-162]
Canola Comparison of Technical and Economical Effect of Different Planters using Varied Seed Rates on Canola Yield in Moghan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 527-535]
Canola Performance Evaluation of the UAV Sprayer in Controlling Brevicoryne Brassicae L. Pest in Canola [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 135-146]
Canola seeds Cold Plasma: A Novel Pretreatment Method for Drying Canola Seeds: Kinetics Study and Superposition Modeling [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-53]
Capacitive sensor Desien, ConstruThe design, fabrication and evaluation of egg weighing device using capacitive sensor and neural networksction and Evaluation of Egg Weighing Device Using Capacitive Sensor and Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 261-269]
Capacity Investigation of a Motorised Integrated Cassava Slicing and Chopping Machine [(Articles in Press)]
Capeland Evaluation of the Development Level of Edible Mushroom Production Systems in Iran between 2016 and 2021 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-228]
Carbon Dioxide Energy and Exergy Analysis of Drying Process of Lemon Verbena Leaves in a Solar Dryer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-433]
Carbon nanotubes Studying some Pollutant Emissions of an Injection Gasoline Engine Using Mixed Fuel of Ethanol, Gasoline and Carbon Nanoparticles [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-230]
Carotenoid Designing and Developing a Machine Vision System to Predict the Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content of Plant Leaves [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 279-293]
Carrier software Selection of The Most Suitable Type of Poultry Saloon in terms of Energy Consumption in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 361-373]
Carrot The effect of slicing type on drying kinetics and quality of dried carrot [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 224-235]
Carrot Carrot Sorting Based on Shape using Image Processing, Artificial Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-307]
CART Evaluating the Efficiency of Sugarcane Harvesting Units Using a Combined Approach to Data Envelopment Analysis and Data Mining [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-54]
CatBoost Modelling Plate Penetration in Bekker Soil Model Using Machine Learning for Off-Road Vehicles [(Articles in Press)]
Cattle manure Comparison of biogas production from rapeseed and wheat residues in compound with cattle manure [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 476-487]
Cattle manure Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Wet Cattle Manure Size Reduction Machine [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-128]
Cavitation Design of ultrasonic probe and evaluation of ultrasonic waves on E.coli in Sour Cherry Juice [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 468-480]
CCTV The Feasibility of Unmanned Tractor Guidance Based on Wireless Video Transmission [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 166-175]
Cell turgor pressure Micromechanical Behavior of Potato Tissue by Scanning Electron Microscopy: Effect of Storage Time, Impact Energy and Curvature Radius of Impact Location [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-363]
Centrifugal fertilizer Comparing Two Types of Fertilizer Distributor (centrifuge) in Order to ptimize the Pattern of Fertilizer Distribution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-91]
Ceramic nanocomposite Construction and evaluation of a hollow cone type nozzle with ceramic nanocomposites [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 393-402]
Cereal grain Cold Plasma Technique in Controlling Contamination and Improving the Physiological Processes of Cereal Grains (a Review) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Cereals combine harvester Development of an Electronic System for Determining Vertical Loads on the Rear Axle of Cereal Combine Harvesters in Motion [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-252]
CFD Ventilation and Cooling Modeling and Lyout of Fans, Pads and Vents of an Octagonal Greenhouse [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-262]
Chaff collector combines Comparison of Dry Land Wheat Grain Harvest Losses in Different Types of Chaff Collector Combine Harvesters in Kurdistan Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-319]
Chainsaw Investigation and analysis the vibration of handles of chainsaw without cutting [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 90-101]
Chainsaw The Effect of Operation and Engine Speed on Chainsaw Vibration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 263-277]
Champa Rice Impact of Parboiling on some Characteristics of Rice (Champa Variety) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-384]
Chemical Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 347-364]
Chemical application Development and evaluation of a targeted orchard sprayer using machine vision technology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 362-375]
Chemical fertilizer A Novel Strategy for Classifying Potassium Fertilizer Based on pH Level Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Chemical properties The Efficiency of Cold Plasma Treatment on Aspergillus Niger Disinfection and Quality Properties Preservation of Grapes during the Post-harvest Period [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-353]
Chemical properties Investigation of the Physicochemical Properties and Essential Oil Quality of Rosa Flower Buds under Different Drying Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Cherry Investigating the Energy Consumption and Economic Indices for Sweet-Cherry and Sour-Cherry Production in Northeastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-110]
Cherry Energy and Exergy Analysis of Sour Cherry Evaporation Line [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 207-218]
Chia seed gum Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Chickpea Microscopic Investigation of Cold Plasma Effect on Chickpea Seed Germination [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-240]
Chickpea Economic Evaluation of using Different Tillage Methods and Crop Rotation in Rain-Fed Wheat Cultivation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 367-377]
Chickpea harvester Field evaluation of cutter and feeder mechanism of chickpea harvester for lentil harvesting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 396-405]
Chisel plow Effect of Different Tillage Systems and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sugar Beet [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-229]
Chisel plow Investigating the Interaction between Soil and Cultivator Blade by Numerical Simulation and Validation of Results by Soil Bin Tests [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-599]
Chitosan Evaluation of Mechanical and Chemical Parameters of Okra with Chitosan Coating in Nano Packaging Films and Atmospheric Modified Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Chitosan coating Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 347-364]
Chlorophyll Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Chlorophyll Evaluation of Vegetation Index of Greenhouse Tomato and Cucumber using non-destructive Sensors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-98]
Chlorophyll Designing and Developing a Machine Vision System to Predict the Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content of Plant Leaves [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 279-293]
Chlorophyll Investigation on the Capability of GreenSeeker Sensor in Predicting Nitrogen Status and Fractional Vegetation Cover of Spinach Crop [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-106]
Chlorophyll Evaluation of the Effects of Artificial Light on Some Plant Characteristics in the Design and Construction of a Small-scale Plant Factory [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-226]
Chlorophyll meter SPAD-502 Evaluation of Image Processing Technique for Measuring of Nitrogen and Yield in Paddy Rice and Comparing it with Standard Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Chopper Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Silage Corn Chopper Equipped with Electromotor Power Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 463-473]
Cinnamon authentication Application of FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Classification Techniques for Detecting Adulteration in Cinnamon Powder [(Articles in Press)]
Classification Making Weed Management Maps by Artificial Neural Networks for Using in Precision Agriculture [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Classification Pattern Recognition of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Discrimination of Oranges Based on Taste Index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Classification Detection of Two Types of Weed through Machine Vision System: Improving Site-Specific Spraying [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-29]
Classification Early Detection of Fire Blight Disease of Pome Fruit Trees Using Visible-NIR Spectrometry and Dimensionality Reduction Methods [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Classification Estimation of the Best Classification Algorithm and Fraud Detection of Olive Oil by Olfaction Machine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-383]
Classification Identification of Idiocerus stali (Hem.: Cicadellidae) Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-118]
Classification Spectral Feature Selection from the Hyperspectral Dataset to Identify Pistachio Leaves Infected by Psylla [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-167]
Classification A Data-driven Model for Predicting the Yield of Recoverable Sugar from Sugarcane [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 543-558]
Classification Monitoring Livestock Health by Modeling Rumination Behavior According to Accelerometer-Based Information [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-192]
Classification Feasibility of Detecting Different Genotypes of Mentha plant by E-nose Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 563-578]
Classification Algorithms The Evaluation of Lime Juice Adulteration by Comparing Cyclic Voltammetry and Electronic Tongue Methods [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
Classification model An Assessment of the Potential of Multispectral Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Detecting Dubas Bug Infestations in Date Palm Cultivation Regions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 365-381]
Classifying Tomato grading system using machine vision technology and neuro-fuzzy networks (ANFIS) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-59]
Cleaning efficiency Assessment of Sieve Slope, Sieve Range and Fan Suction on Cleaning Efficiency and Loss Rate of Peanut Thresher [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 349-363]
Climate change The Impact of Water and Climate Changes on Food Security in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Case Study of Ghana and Vietnam [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-265]
Climate-resilient technologies Mechanization in Zimbabwe's Smallholder Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways Since Land Reform [(Articles in Press)]
Clod Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Clod mean weight diameter Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Performing Good Ploughing with Mouldboard [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Closed-shell Hyperparameter Optimization of ANN, SVM, and KNN Models for Classification of Hazelnuts Images Based on Shell Cracks and Feature Selection Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-144]
Clutch retainer mechanism Genetic algorithm based on optimization of neural network structure for fault diagnosis of the clutch retainer mechanism of MF 285 tractor [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 336-349]
CNC lathe machine Prioritization and Evaluation of Mechanical Components Failure of CNC Lathe Machine based on Fuzzy FMEA Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-414]
CNN Machine Learning for Detection of Pests in Tomato: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-244]
Coating materials Effect of Calcium Chloride Concentration on Some Mechanical Properties of Apple during Storage [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-143]
Coating seed Review of some of Coating Seed Factors in Rotary Pan Coater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-41]
Cobb-douglas Assessing GHG emissions, and energy and economic analysis of cotton production in the Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 428-445]
Cobb-douglas Investigating the Energy Consumption and Economic Indices for Sweet-Cherry and Sour-Cherry Production in Northeastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-110]
Co-digestion Investigation of the Co-digestion of Chicken Manure with Chicken Intestine and Its Contents and Rumen Contents [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-157]
Coefficient of horizontal uniformity of seeds Construction of an experimental plot seeder of wheat planting and compare it by imported one [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 298-311]
Coefficient of performance Energy aAnalysis and Kinetics of Mint Leaves Dehydration Using Vibro-Fluidized Bed Heat Pump Dryer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 154-162]
Co-generation Co-digestion of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge and Plate Scrap to Increase Biogas Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Cold Plasma Microscopic Investigation of Cold Plasma Effect on Chickpea Seed Germination [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-240]
Cold Plasma Cold Plasma Technique in Controlling Contamination and Improving the Physiological Processes of Cereal Grains (a Review) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Cold Plasma The Efficiency of Cold Plasma Treatment on Aspergillus Niger Disinfection and Quality Properties Preservation of Grapes during the Post-harvest Period [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-353]
Cold Plasma Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Plasma and Ultrasound-assisted Air Drying of Cumin Seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Cold Plasma Optimisation of Energy and Thermal Parameters in the Drying Process of Modified Starch with Cold Plasma Pretreatment [(Articles in Press)]
Color Effect of Potassium Permanganate Nano-Zeolite and Storage Time on Physicochemical Properties of Kiwifruit (Hayward) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Color Mechanical property evaluation of apricot fruits under quasi-static and dynamic loading [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-152]
Color The Effect of Temperature and Drying Method on Drying Time and Color Quality of Mint [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-426]
Color change Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Color change Predicting Vitamin C and Color Change of Orange Powder in Four Dryers Using an Electronic Nose [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 469-486]
Color features Anthracnose Detection on Walnut Tree Leaves using Outdoor Image Processing Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-329]
Colorimeter The Effect of Moisture Content and Temperature on the Specific Heat Capacity of Nut and Kernel of Two Iranian Pistachio Varieties [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 30-36]
Color indexes Effect of Infrared Drying on Drying Kinetics and Color Changes of Wild Sage Seed Mucilage [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
Combine Technical and Economical Evaluations of Canola Harvesting Losses in Different Maturity Stages Using Three Different Combine Harverster Heads [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 154-162]
Combine Field Evaluation of Cereal Combine Harvesters Processing Losses on JD-955 and JD-1165 Combines Equipped with Grain Loss Monitor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-343]
Combine Prediction of Combine Economic Life Based on Repair and Maintenance Costs Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 360-367]
Combine Fractal analysis of sound signals in SAMPO 3065 combine harvester [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-96]
Combine Prediction Model for Wheat Grain Losses in Header of Simulator by Using Dimensional Analysis Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-53]
Combine Technical Evaluation of Three Methods of Manual, Semi-mechanized, and Mechanized Peanut Harvesting in Moghan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 239-247]
Combine Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Combine grain losses Modeling Grain Losses in Mechanized Harvesting of Oily Sunflower [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 399-408]
Combine harvesters Estimation of Mechanization Index and Farm Power Density: Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Bure District, Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Combine head Evaluations of Cereal Combine Harvester Head Attachment for Harvesting of Sunflower and Comparison with Conventional Harvesting Methods [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-93]
Combine head adjustment Optimum Adjustments of Cereal Combine Harvester Platform for Canola Harvesting by Using of a Simulated Platform [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Combine losses Investigation and Determination of Corn Combine Harvester Losses to Introduce Appropriate Methods to Reduce Losses [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Combine losses Comparison of Dry Land Wheat Grain Harvest Losses in Different Types of Chaff Collector Combine Harvesters in Kurdistan Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-319]
Combustion The Effect of Operation and Engine Speed on Chainsaw Vibration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 263-277]
Compacted soil layer Development and Field Evaluation of a Variable-Depth Tillage Tool Based on a Horizontal Pneumatic Sensor Measurement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-99]
Compaction Effect of Compaction and Soil Moisture on Apparent Electrical Conductivity of Soil and Rolling Resistance of Tractor Tire [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Compost Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal from Biogas [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 521-533]
Compound distributor unit Design and fabrication of an exprerimental model of a seeding unit with widthwise sugarcane scions seeding for use in sugarcane planter [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 312-321]
Compressed natural gas Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine Using a Combination of Compressed Natural Gas and Diesel Fuel [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-83]
Compression Laboratory Sensitivity Study of Two Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananass) Fruit to Bruising [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-47]
Compression ratio The Effect of Compression Ratio and Alternative Fuels on the Performance of Turbocharged Diesel Engine by GT-POWER Software [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-212]
Compression test Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging and multivariate analysis for prediction of the moisture content and hardness of Pistachio kernels roasted in different conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 281-291]
Compressive Strength Effect of Adding Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Cake and Wetting and Drying Cycles on Pre-Compaction Stress of Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Optimization of the Mixing in a Gas-lift Anaerobic Digester of Municipal Wastewater Sludge [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-47]
Computer design Design, Fabrication and Testing of Exponential Horn for Measuring Ultrasonic Attributes of Agricultural Produce [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Computer vision Computer Vision Utilization for Detection of Green House Tomato under Natural Illumination [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-15]
Computer vision Desigining of Computer Vision Algorithm to Detect Sweet Pepper for Robotic Harvesting Under Natural Light [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-91]
Comsol multiphysics software Prediction of Temperature Distribution within a Piece of Date Palm Trunk during the Microwave Heating Treatment to Control Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 333-345]
Concentrate Energy and Exergy Analysis of Sour Cherry Evaporation Line [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 207-218]
Concentrated collectors Thermal Analysis and Exergy of Linear Fresnel Reflectors for Feasibility of Use in Greenhouse Heating System [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Conditioning Experimental and Numerical Study of the Moisture Loss Rate in Conditioned Alfalfa Stem using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-317]
Condition monitoring Design, development and test of the gearbox condition monitoring system using sound signal processing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 322-335]
Cone penetrometer Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 509-520]
Confusion Matrix Fusion of Multispectral and Radar Images to Enhance Classification Accuracy and Estimate the Area under Various Crops Cultivation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-508]
Confusion Matrix Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 445-458]
Confusion Matrix Detection and Classification of Some Diseases of Tomato Crops Using Transfer Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 319-335]
Consentration Effect of Calcium Chloride Concentration on Some Mechanical Properties of Apple during Storage [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-143]
Conservation agriculture Mechanization in Zimbabwe's Smallholder Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways Since Land Reform [(Articles in Press)]
Conservation tillage Monitoring of Conservation Tillage and Tillage Intensity by Ground and Satellite Imagery [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Conservation tillage The effect of conservation tillage forward speed and depth on farm fuel consumption [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 325-335]
Conservation tillage The effects of forward speed and depth of conservation tillage on soil bulk density [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 368-380]
Conservation tillage Determination of crop residues and the physical and mechanical properties of soil in different tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Conservation tillage Comparison of effects of machine performance parameters and energy indices of soybean production in conservation and conventional tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 510-523]
Conservation tillage Economic Evaluation of using Different Tillage Methods and Crop Rotation in Rain-Fed Wheat Cultivation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 367-377]
Construct and evaluation Construction and evaluation of a hollow cone type nozzle with ceramic nanocomposites [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 393-402]
Consumption energy Study of The Vapor Thermo-Compressor to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Sugar Production Line using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 241-253]
Contact surface material The Effects of Drop Height, Conveyor Velocity and Contact Surface Material on Area and Volume Bruising of “Golden Delicious” Apple [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Contour Lines Design, development, and evaluation of an automatic guidance system for tractor tracking along the contour line on inclined surfaces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-13]
Contour Planting Design, development, and evaluation of an automatic guidance system for tractor tracking along the contour line on inclined surfaces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-13]
Control volume method Study of The Vapor Thermo-Compressor to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Sugar Production Line using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 241-253]
Conventional tillage Comparison of effects of machine performance parameters and energy indices of soybean production in conservation and conventional tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 510-523]
Convolutional layer Design and Development of an Intelligent Golden Raisin Grading System Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Convolutional Neural Network Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 445-458]
Convolutional Neural Network Development of IoT Automated Color-based Sorting Machine for Robusta Coffee Cherries (Coffea canephora) [(Articles in Press)]
Coolant temperature Effect of Gaseous Fuels and Coolant Temperature on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Low-Speed Single Cylinder Diesel Engine [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 351-366]
Cooling The Effect of Vegetation Coverage and Greenhouse Area on the Performance of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in Cooling Mode of Greenhouse [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-23]
Cooling Ventilation and Cooling Modeling and Lyout of Fans, Pads and Vents of an Octagonal Greenhouse [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-262]
Cooling Assessing the Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Distilled Water on PVT System Performance [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 507-523]
Cooling load Selection of The Most Suitable Type of Poultry Saloon in terms of Energy Consumption in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 361-373]
Cooling rate Effect of Airflow Velocity on Pre-cooling Process of Pomegranate by Forced Cooling Air under Unsteady State Heat Transfer Condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-91]
Cooling systems Assessment the Effects of Temperature and Humidity Control in Greenhouse Cucumber Productions in Jiroft and Kahnooj Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Cooperative Developing a Methodological Framework for Agricultural Cooperatives Studies: A PRISMA Systematic Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 435-458]
Corn residue Effect of Tillage Systems with Corn Residue on Grain Yield of Rapeseed in Moghan Region [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 352-359]
Corn spraying The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Correlation test Reliability evaluation and analysis of sugarcane 7000 series harvesters in sugarcane harvesting [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 446-455]
Cost Evaluation of the Specific Fuel Costs for Combination of Diesel Fuel- Biodiesel -Bioethanol in a Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-397]
Cost analysis Effect of Farm Size on Energy Consumption and Input Costs of Peanut Production in Guilan Province of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 217-227]
Cost-benefit Field and Economic Evaluation of Spraying Drones Versus Boom Sprayers for Weed and Yellow Rust control in Wheat fields [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-603]
Cost-benefit ratio Economic Evaluation of using Different Tillage Methods and Crop Rotation in Rain-Fed Wheat Cultivation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 367-377]
Cotton Assessing GHG emissions, and energy and economic analysis of cotton production in the Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 428-445]
Cotton Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Cotton harvester Evaluation of Two Types of Cotton Pickers in Terms of the Functionality and Quality of the Harvested Fibers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 321-333]
Coupling Development of an Electronic System for Determining Vertical Loads on the Rear Axle of Cereal Combine Harvesters in Motion [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-252]
Cow manure Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-169]
Crack Investigation of Brown Rice Losses in the Paddy Drying Process [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-118]
Cradle-to-grave Evaluating the Energy Consumption and Environmental Impacts in Milk Production Chain (Case Study: Kermanshah City of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 435-447]
Creep Test Study of Changes in Rheological Properties of Potato Tissue During Storage Using the Creep Test [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 305-313]
Creep Test Use of Biospeckle Imaging to Measure Mechanical Properties of Apples in the Non-invasive Manner [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Crop monitoring Potential and Pitfalls of Using Drone Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Crop production Estimation of Mechanization Index and Farm Power Density: Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Bure District, Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Crop Production Systems Analysis and Evaluation of Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impact Indicators of Horticultural and Greenhouse Production Systems in Iran using PRISMA Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-451]
Crop residue Remote Sensing of Residue Management in Farms using Landsat 8 Sensor Imagery [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 388-400]
Crop yield monitor Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Potato Yield Monitoring System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-56]
CT number Non-destructive Internal Quality Evaluation of Apple Fruit Using X-ray CT [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 167-181]
Cucumber Assessment the Effects of Temperature and Humidity Control in Greenhouse Cucumber Productions in Jiroft and Kahnooj Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Cucumber Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant in a Greenhouse Environment Using the YOLOv8 Object Detection Algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-316]
Cultivation line detection Automatic Detection of Plant Cultivation Rows Robot using Machine Vision (Case Study: Basil Plant) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 453-475]
Cultivation platform Creation Greenhouse Environment Map Using Localization of Edge of Cultivation Platforms Based on Stereo Vision [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 336-349]
Cultivator Design, Fabrication and pseudo Field Evaluation of a Sugar Beet Crust Breaker and Weeding Unit Equipped with an Infrared Sensor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 194-205]
Cultivator Effect of Inter-row Tillage on Yield and Water Productivity of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-323]
Cumin seeds Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Plasma and Ultrasound-assisted Air Drying of Cumin Seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Cumulative exergy demand Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation in Wind Power Plants (Case Study: Kahak Qazvin and Aqkand Miyaneh) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
CuO Nanofluid Assessing the Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Distilled Water on PVT System Performance [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 507-523]
Customer needs Identifying and prioritizing customer requirements from tractor production by QFD method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 270-284]
Cutter and feeder mechanism Field evaluation of cutter and feeder mechanism of chickpea harvester for lentil harvesting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 396-405]
Cutting Evaluation and Modeling of Camel Thorn (Alhagi Maurorum) Weed Cutting by Water Jet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-132]
Cutting Ergonomic Evaluation Posture of Sugarcane Workers using REBA Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 477-489]
Cutting blade Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Silage Corn Chopper Equipped with Electromotor Power Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 463-473]
Cyclone Numerical Study of Wheat Conveying in Separator Cyclone using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 231-246]
Cylinder drum Modification and Analysis of Integrated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Processing Machine Components [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 399-425]
Cylinder liner Evaluation of the Plateau Honing on the Friction and Wear Cylinder Liners in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-66]
Cylinder liner Investigation of the Cylinder Liner Wear in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Cyperus plant Investigating the Effect of Sodium Acetate Substrate Concentration and Oxygenation Rate on System Voltage and Pollution Removal in a Plant Microbial Fuel Cell [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 605-617]

D

Daily temperature Prediction of Daily Global Solar Radiation by Daily Temperatures and Artificial Neural Networks in Different Climates [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-211]
Damage Performance Analysis of a Walnut Peeler with a Rotating Cutting Plate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Damaged fruit Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Damaged grain percent Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 80-89]
Damaged Nuts Evaluation and Comparison of Three Types of Pistachio Hullers Used in Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 206-213]
Damaging index Determination of Damage Index of Olive Fruit (Koroneiky variety) in Different Harvesting Methods and Times in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-72]
Daniel mechanism Optimization and Analysis of a λ-Formed Straight Line Linkage for Design of Reversible Disk Plow. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Data-driven decision making Potential and Pitfalls of Using Drone Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Data Envelopment Analysis Investigation of Energy Use Efficiency for Dry Wheat Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach; Case Study: Silakhor Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Data Envelopment Analysis Analysis of Energy Efficiency for Greenhouse Cucumber Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Technique; Case Study: Shahreza Township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Data Envelopment Analysis Evaluation and Optimization of Energy and Environmental Indicators Using Life Cycle Assessment and Data Envelopment Analysis (Case Study: Industrial Cattle Farms in Northern Khuzestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 383-404]
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Analysis of different inputs share and determination of energy Indices in broilers production in Mashhad city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 285-297]
Data fusion Comparison of Four Different Methods for Agricultural Positioning Using GPS and IMU [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 285-295]
Data fusion Evaluation of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Fusion with Vis-SWNIR Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Sugar Concentration in Sugarcane Stalk Samples [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 235-252]
Data mining Modeling of the Variables that Influence Sugarcane Yield using C5.0 and QUEST Decision Tree Algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-484]
Date fruit Determination of ripeness stages of Mazafati variety of date fruit by Raman spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 201-213]
Date fruit An Assessment of the Potential of Multispectral Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Detecting Dubas Bug Infestations in Date Palm Cultivation Regions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 365-381]
Date palm Determining the Best Classification Algorithm in order to Estimate the Area under Date Palm Cultivation using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 321-335]
Date palm Structural and Performance Evaluation of a Pollen-duster, Designed for Date Farms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 427-438]
Date palm Development of Non-Invasive Acoustic Sensing-Based Framework for Early Detection of Red Palm Weevil Larval Activity [(Articles in Press)]
Davis’s model Ranking the Effective Factors in the Technology Acceptance Model for the Actual Use of Agricultural Automation (Case study: Ardebil) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 525-534]
DEA Evaluating the Efficiency of Sugarcane Harvesting Units Using a Combined Approach to Data Envelopment Analysis and Data Mining [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-54]
DEA Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Modification of Corn Production in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-46]
Deep Neural Network Modeling Soil Pressure-Sinkage Characteristic as Affected by Sinkage rate using Deep Learning Optimized by Grey Wolf Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-82]
Degree-Day Degree-Day Index for Estimating the Thermal Requirements of a Greenhouse Equipped with an Air-Earth Heat Exchanger System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Delphi Analysis of factors affecting the mechanical olive harvesting in Guilan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 48-60]
Delphi Investigating the Performance of Agricultural Mechanization Service Cooperatives in Gilan Province Using a Combined Delphi-AHP-SWOT Method [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-528]
Demand points Locating Advisory and Agricultural Engineering Service Network using Set Covering Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 221-233]
Dense phase Experimental Study for the Effect of Inner Spiral Grooves Performance in Horizontal Pipes of Granular Pneumatic Conveying [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-426]
Depth The effect of conservation tillage forward speed and depth on farm fuel consumption [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 325-335]
Depth The effects of forward speed and depth of conservation tillage on soil bulk density [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 368-380]
Depth discontinuous Creation Greenhouse Environment Map Using Localization of Edge of Cultivation Platforms Based on Stereo Vision [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 336-349]
Depth monitoring Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Spatial Depth Measurement System for Subsoiler in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Design Design, Development and Evaluation of a New Motorized Hydraulic Hole-digger for Spot Treatment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 235-248]
Design Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Measuring Device for Rice Picker Combine Losses Based on Piezoelectric Sensor at Lab Scale [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-192]
Design Design of a Harvester for Harvesting of the Leaves and Stems of Plants in Cultivation Rows and Evaluation its Performance in the Peppermint Farm [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-284]
Design and Construction Design, Construction and Evaluation of Wild Pistachio Sheller [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-140]
Design and development Design, development and evaluation of a divergent roller sizer for almond kernels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 228-241]
Design & construction Design, Construction and Test of a Three-point Hitch Dynamometer [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Detection Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant Image Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-39]
Detection Integrating YOLO model with Transfer Learning for High-Accuracy Detection and Localization of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-37]
Detection YOLO11-DML: A Lightweight Object Detection Method for Cattle [(Articles in Press)]
Development of agricultural mechanization Effect of Fragmentation of Land on Agricultural Mechanization Development using AHP Technique [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-53]
Diagnosis of plant disease Feasibility of Online Diagnosis of Botrytis elliptica Disease in the Lilium Plant using the Machine Vision System and K-means [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-291]
Dibbler Prospects of Mechanization in Direct Seeded Rice: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 419-434]
Die dimension The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Dielectric Investigating the Effects of Qualitative Properties on Pears Dielectric Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-81]
Dielectric constant Assessing Viscosity and Contaminant Levels in Diesel Lubricant through Dielectric Spectroscopy Utilizing Soft Computing Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 427-447]
Dielectric spectroscopy Evaluation of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Fusion with Vis-SWNIR Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Sugar Concentration in Sugarcane Stalk Samples [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 235-252]
Diesel Investigating the engine vibration in MF285 tractor effected by different blends of biodiesel fuel using statistical methods and ANFIS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Diesel Analysis of the Exergy of Combustion the Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel in a DI Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-166]
Diesel Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine Using a Combination of Compressed Natural Gas and Diesel Fuel [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-83]
Diesel Effects of Different Mixtures of Biodiesel, Bioethanol, and Diesel on Tractor Engine Vibrations Using RSM and ANFIS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-117]
Diesel Engine Effect of Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blend on Small Diesel Engine Vibration [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 236-243]
Diesel Engine Energy Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-157]
Diesel Engine The Effect of Compression Ratio and Alternative Fuels on the Performance of Turbocharged Diesel Engine by GT-POWER Software [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-212]
Diesel Engine Investigating the Effect of Increasing Nano Cellulose to Diesel Fuel on Emission and Performance of Internal Combustion Engine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 575-585]
Different Levels of Planting Investigation of Energy Use Efficiency for Dry Wheat Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach; Case Study: Silakhor Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Digestion Optimization of the Mixing in a Gas-lift Anaerobic Digester of Municipal Wastewater Sludge [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-47]
Digital camera Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models based on Color Image Processing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 137-148]
Digital image processing Estimation of Date Syrup Viscosity using Machine Vision and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-320]
Digital image processing Automatic Detection of Plant Cultivation Rows Robot using Machine Vision (Case Study: Basil Plant) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 453-475]
Digital imaging Comparison of the Laser Backscattering and Digital Imaging Techniques on Detection of α-Solanine in Potatoes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-58]
Digital map Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Dill Performance Evaluation of a Solar Dryer with Finny, Perforated Absorber Plate Collector Equipped with an Air Temperature Control System for Dill Drying [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 134-142]
Dimensional analysis Using of dimensional analysis to determine the parameters of gravity separator table device to minimize impurities in bulk lentils [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-259]
Dimensional analysis Prediction of Seed Flow Rate of a Multi-Slot Rotor Feeding Device of a Corn Planter [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
Dimensionless number Using of dimensional analysis to determine the parameters of gravity separator table device to minimize impurities in bulk lentils [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-259]
Direct drilling Influence of Conservation Tillage on some Soil Physical Properties and Crop Yield in Vetch-Wheat Rotation in Dryland Cold Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 451-467]
Direct planting Increasing energy efficiency by geometric modification of hoe-type furrow opener [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 499-509]
Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) Prospects of Mechanization in Direct Seeded Rice: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 419-434]
Direct seeding Comparison of Rice Direct Seeding Methods (Mechanical and Manual) with Transplanting Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 108-115]
Disc Design and Construction of a Disc Harrow Carrier Chassis in a Soil Bin and Measuring Its Draft Force [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-363]
Discrete Element Method Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation Experiment: Wheat Threshing Process of Combine Harvester Based on DEM [(Articles in Press)]
Disease diagnosis Diagnosis and Classification of Two Common Potato Leaf Diseases (Early Blight and Late Blight) Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-79]
Disposable dishes Fabrication and Evaluation of Cellulose Containers from Rice Straw with Natural Coatings [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 253-264]
Distance measurements Field and Laboratory Investigation of USS3 Ultrasonic Sensors Capability for Non-contact Measurement of Pistachio Canopy Structure [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-24]
Distribution pattern Comparing Two Types of Fertilizer Distributor (centrifuge) in Order to ptimize the Pattern of Fertilizer Distribution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-91]
Distribution uniformity Comparison and technical evaluation of electrostatic, micronair and tractor-mounted lance sprayers in order to control (Carpocasa pomonella L) in apple orchards [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 376-383]
Dominant wavelength Prediction of SPAD Values Using Dominant Wavelength in Mung Bean Microgreens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-69]
Draft Evaluation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Performance of a Modified Narrow Blade [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-197]
Draft force Prediction of Draft Force and Energy Requirement for Subsoiling Operation with a Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 104-113]
Draft force Design, fabrication, and evaluation of a wireless pull-type dynamometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 547-556]
Draft force Modeling and Optimization of Wing Geometry Effect on Draft and Vertical Forces of Winged Chisel Plow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 468-479]
Draft force Analytical and Experimental Draft Force Evaluation of Plastic Coated Chisel Tines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 480-490]
Draft force Application of MS Excel to Estimate Power Needs of Tillage Tools [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-130]
Draft force Design and Construction of a Disc Harrow Carrier Chassis in a Soil Bin and Measuring Its Draft Force [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-363]
Draft measurement Design, Construction and Test of a Three-point Hitch Dynamometer [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Drag force Effect of Parameters on the Separation of Almond Shell and Kernel, and Design and Development a Pneumatic Separator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 173-185]
Drift Evaluation of an Experimental Model for Flat-Fan Nozzles Drift in Wind Tunnel by Image Processing [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 266-274]
Drift Study of the operational parameters of crops turbine sprayer (turbo liner) on spray quality and diameter of droplets, using image processing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-72]
Drill Design and Development of a Warning System for Seed Blockage in a One Row Grain Drill [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 131-143]
Drinking Water Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of a Solar Parabolic Collector Equipped with Phase Change Materials inside the Receiver Tube of a Desalination System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-195]
Drip irrigation Effect of Different Tillage Systems and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sugar Beet [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-229]
Drivers Analysis of factors affecting the mechanical olive harvesting in Guilan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 48-60]
Driving wheel Investigating the effect of tractive parameters on imposed vertical stresses under driving wheel using a soil bin test rig facility [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Drone Field and Economic Evaluation of Spraying Drones Versus Boom Sprayers for Weed and Yellow Rust control in Wheat fields [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-603]
Drop Laboratory Sensitivity Study of Two Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananass) Fruit to Bruising [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-47]
Drop height The Effects of Drop Height, Conveyor Velocity and Contact Surface Material on Area and Volume Bruising of “Golden Delicious” Apple [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Dropping test The effect of dropping impact on bruising pomegranate fruit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 176-187]
Drum and Concave Construction of a Seed Pod Husker and Evaluating with Soybean in Laboratory Scale [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-29]
Drum blade Modification and Analysis of Integrated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Processing Machine Components [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 399-425]
Drum Seeder Prospects of Mechanization in Direct Seeded Rice: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 419-434]
Drum speed Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 80-89]
Dryer The Effect of Temperature and Drying Method on Drying Time and Color Quality of Mint [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-426]
Dryer Predicting Vitamin C and Color Change of Orange Powder in Four Dryers Using an Electronic Nose [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 469-486]
Dryer efficiency Performance Analysis of a Solar Dryer Equipped with a Recycling Air System and Desiccant Chamber [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 92-103]
Dry farming Manufacturing and Evaluation of a Dry land Rice Transplanter [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-285]
Drying Selection of a Relevant Mathematical Model for Drying of Tomato Slices Using Solar Dryer [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Drying Investigation of Kinetics and Energy Consumption of Thin Layer Drying of Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 98-107]
Drying The effect of slicing type on drying kinetics and quality of dried carrot [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 224-235]
Drying The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infrared-vacuum method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 463-475]
Drying The Effect of Temperature and Air Velocity on Drying Kinetics of Pistachio Nuts during Roasting by using Hot Air Flow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 401-414]
Drying Comparison of the Paddy Drying Process and Milling Quality between Re-circulating and Conventional Batch Type Dryers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 365-374]
Drying Experimental and Numerical Study of the Moisture Loss Rate in Conditioned Alfalfa Stem using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-317]
Drying Investigation of Brown Rice Losses in the Paddy Drying Process [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-118]
Drying Study on Drying Process of Farmed Shrimp Meat in a Hot Air Convective Dryer and Variation of Some Related Parameters [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 253-269]
Drying Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Plasma and Ultrasound-assisted Air Drying of Cumin Seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Drying Optimisation of Energy and Thermal Parameters in the Drying Process of Modified Starch with Cold Plasma Pretreatment [(Articles in Press)]
Drying Investigation of the Physicochemical Properties and Essential Oil Quality of Rosa Flower Buds under Different Drying Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Drying conditions Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Drying kinetics Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Drying optimization Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Drying rate Drying Kinetics of White Seedless Grape Affected by High-Humidity Hot Air Impingement Blanching [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Drying rate Comparative Modeling of Drying Kinetics for Potato Slices: AI-Based vs. Empirical and Semi-Empirical Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-597]
Dry land Comparison of the Effects of No Tillage, Minimum Tillage and Conventional Tillage on Dry Land Wheat Yield in Pebbly Field in Tropical Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Dryland The Effect of Three Common Grain Drills on Dryland Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 32-40]
Dryland cantaloupe Analysis of Energy Indicators and Environmental Impacts of Dryland Cantaloupe Production with Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ilam) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 491-504]
Dryland farming Increasing energy efficiency by geometric modification of hoe-type furrow opener [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 499-509]
Dry Wheat Investigation of Energy Use Efficiency for Dry Wheat Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach; Case Study: Silakhor Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Dual-fuel diesel engine Effect of Gaseous Fuels and Coolant Temperature on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Low-Speed Single Cylinder Diesel Engine [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 351-366]
Dynamic Behavior Modeling Simulation of Natural Frequencies of Orange Fruit Using Finite Element Method [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-176]
Dynamic friction coefficient Effect of electrostatic field on dynamic friction coefficient of pistachio [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 126-138]
Dynamic model Energy Flow Simulation of the Uneven Span Glass Greenhouse with Special Structure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-513]
Dynamic speckle patterns Non-destructive prediction of apple firmness during storage based on dynamic speckle patterns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 140-151]
Dynamometer Design, Construction and Test of a Three-point Hitch Dynamometer [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Dynamometer Development of a Mechanism for Measuring Forces and Aligning Moment Acting on the Steering Wheels of a Four-Wheel Vehicle [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Dynamometer Design, fabrication, and evaluation of a wireless pull-type dynamometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 547-556]

E

Early blight Diagnosis of Early Blight Disease in Tomato Plant based on Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Principal Components Analysis- Artificial Neural Network Prior to Visual Disease Symptoms [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-94]
Early detection Early Detection of Fire Blight Disease of Pome Fruit Trees Using Visible-NIR Spectrometry and Dimensionality Reduction Methods [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Early detection Development of Non-Invasive Acoustic Sensing-Based Framework for Early Detection of Red Palm Weevil Larval Activity [(Articles in Press)]
Earth-to-Air Greenhouse The Effect of Vegetation Coverage and Greenhouse Area on the Performance of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in Cooling Mode of Greenhouse [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-23]
EC map Construction and Assessment of an on the Go Soil Electrical [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Eco-Index Analysis of Energy Indicators and Environmental Impacts of Dryland Cantaloupe Production with Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ilam) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 491-504]
Ecological footprint Assessing the Economic–Environmental Trade-off of Crop Rotations: A Case Study of Mung Bean Production [(Articles in Press)]
Economic comparison Selection of The Most Suitable Type of Poultry Saloon in terms of Energy Consumption in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 361-373]
Economic Evaluation Economic Analysis and Evaluation of Grain Losses of Two Common Straw Collecting Combine Harvester: A Case Study, Azna County, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-626]
Economic Indicators Analysis and Evaluation of Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impact Indicators of Horticultural and Greenhouse Production Systems in Iran using PRISMA Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-451]
Economic Life Prediction of Combine Economic Life Based on Repair and Maintenance Costs Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 360-367]
Edge Creation Greenhouse Environment Map Using Localization of Edge of Cultivation Platforms Based on Stereo Vision [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 336-349]
Edible coatings Rheological properties of strawberry fruit coating with methylcellulose [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 153-162]
Edible film A Review on the Physicomechanical Properties of Polysaccharide-Based Edible Films Incorporating Essential Oil-Loaded Pickering Emulsions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 599-624]
Edible films Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Effective diffusion The Effect of Temperature and Air Velocity on Drying Kinetics of Pistachio Nuts during Roasting by using Hot Air Flow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 401-414]
Effective diffusivity Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Effective field capacity Impact of Field Characteristics on Pneumatic Seed Drill Performance: A Case Study in Eritrea [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-304]
Effective moisture diffusivity Energy aAnalysis and Kinetics of Mint Leaves Dehydration Using Vibro-Fluidized Bed Heat Pump Dryer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 154-162]
Effective moisture diffusivity Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Effective moisture diffusivity Effect of Infrared Drying on Drying Kinetics and Color Changes of Wild Sage Seed Mucilage [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
Effectiveness Field and Economic Evaluation of Spraying Drones Versus Boom Sprayers for Weed and Yellow Rust control in Wheat fields [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-603]
Effective productivity Performance Analysis of a Walnut Peeler with a Rotating Cutting Plate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Efficiency Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Efficiency Comparison of Management-Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Operating Systems (Case Study Alborz Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 503-513]
Efficiency Investigating The Long-term Effect of Preventive Maintenance Strategy on The Operational Efficiency and Failure Rate of Sugarcane Harvester Using Time Series [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 347-359]
Efficiency Energetic and Economic Evaluation of Olive Production Systems: A Comparative Assessment of Chemical, Mechanical, and Integrated Weed Management Strategies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-222]
Efficiency Investigation of a Motorised Integrated Cassava Slicing and Chopping Machine [(Articles in Press)]
Efficiency Evaluation Performance Evaluation of the UAV Sprayer in Controlling Brevicoryne Brassicae L. Pest in Canola [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 135-146]
EfficientNet Transformer-based Models for foliar Maize Diseases Classification in Real Field Conditions: Case Study of Kandahar, Afghanistan [(Articles in Press)]
EfficientNet Model Detection and Classification of Some Diseases of Tomato Crops Using Transfer Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 319-335]
Eggs Desien, ConstruThe design, fabrication and evaluation of egg weighing device using capacitive sensor and neural networksction and Evaluation of Egg Weighing Device Using Capacitive Sensor and Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 261-269]
Elasticity modulus Determination of elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio of two onion varieties under different loading conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 114-125]
Elastic modulus Investigating the Effect of Storage Time on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Film Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Electrical activity Ergonomic assessment of brake and accelerator mechanisms of MF285 and MF399 tractors using electromyography method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-34]
Electrical conductivity Construction and Assessment of an on the Go Soil Electrical [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Electrical conductivity Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Tomato Based on Electrical Conductivity [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 314-323]
Electrical conductivity Effect of Compaction and Soil Moisture on Apparent Electrical Conductivity of Soil and Rolling Resistance of Tractor Tire [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Electrical control Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Row Crop Thinning Machine [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-87]
Electrical motor Fabrication and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic System with a Single-Axis Solar Tracker for Automatic Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Electric current Design and Construction of a High-voltage System to Kill Weeds with a Feedback Mechanism [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-133]
Electric field Effect of electrostatic field on dynamic friction coefficient of pistachio [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 126-138]
Electricity Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
Electricity flow Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Electrodynamic head Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Electronic control Temperature, Humidity and Energy Consumption Forecasting in the Poultry Hall Using Artificial Neural Networknetwork [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 546-557]
Electronic nose Detecting Adulteration in Lotus Honey Using a Machine Olfactory System [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-450]
Electronic nose Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Nose System Based on MOS Sensors to Detect and to Distinguish Lemon Essential Oils [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-263]
Electronic nose Predicting Vitamin C and Color Change of Orange Powder in Four Dryers Using an Electronic Nose [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 469-486]
Electronic system Development of an Electronic System for Determining Vertical Loads on the Rear Axle of Cereal Combine Harvesters in Motion [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-252]
Electronic system Mass and Volume Determination of Orange Fruit using Ultrasonic Sensors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Electrostatic An Investigation into Separation of Impurity from Saffron Stigma Using an Electrostatic Separator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 44-51]
Elongation at break Investigating the Effect of Storage Time on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Film Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Emission Determination of the optimal amount of nitrous oxide injected into the engine in order to reduce emissions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 381-392]
Emissions Sustainability of Traditional Paddy Rice Processing Techniques Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Southeast Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 337-361]
Empirical model Evaluation of an Experimental Model for Flat-Fan Nozzles Drift in Wind Tunnel by Image Processing [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 266-274]
Encapsulated Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosan-capric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Encoder Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Potato Yield Monitoring System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-56]
Encoder sensor Greenhouse Mobile Robot Navigation Using Wheel Revolution Encoding and Learning Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Energy absorbed Determination of Bruising Damages of Tomato during Road Transportation Process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 185-196]
Energy analysis Energy Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-157]
Energy analysis Energy Consumption Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Grape Production in Hazavah Region of Arak City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-193]
Energy and exergy Investigation of some Energy and Exergy Factors during Ohmic Heating Processing of Sour Orange [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 435-445]
Energy Consumption Investigation of Kinetics and Energy Consumption of Thin Layer Drying of Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 98-107]
Energy Consumption Investigating the Effect of a North Wall on Energy Consumption of an East–West Oriented Single Span Greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 350-363]
Energy Consumption Design and Construction of a Cabinet Dryer for Food Waste and Evaluation of its Kinetics and Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-480]
Energy Consumption Sustainability of Traditional Paddy Rice Processing Techniques Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Southeast Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 337-361]
Energy Consumption Investigating the Effect of the Magnetic Field Generated by the Helmholtz Coil on Water Evaporation Rate in a Hot Air Convection Dryer [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Consumption Optimization of Energy Use in Pinto Bean Planting Systems: A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 383-397]
Energy Consumption Optimisation of Energy and Thermal Parameters in the Drying Process of Modified Starch with Cold Plasma Pretreatment [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Consumption Pattern Analysis and Evaluation of Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impact Indicators of Horticultural and Greenhouse Production Systems in Iran using PRISMA Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-451]
Energy Efficiency Investigation of Energy Use Efficiency for Dry Wheat Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach; Case Study: Silakhor Plain [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Energy Efficiency Analysis of Energy Efficiency for Greenhouse Cucumber Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Technique; Case Study: Shahreza Township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Energy Efficiency Effect of Farm Size on Energy Consumption and Input Costs of Peanut Production in Guilan Province of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 217-227]
Energy Efficiency Increasing energy efficiency by geometric modification of hoe-type furrow opener [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 499-509]
Energy Efficiency Analysis of different inputs share and determination of energy Indices in broilers production in Mashhad city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 285-297]
Energy Efficiency Energy and Exergy Analysis of Drying Process of Lemon Verbena Leaves in a Solar Dryer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-433]
Energy Efficiency Evaluation Energy Flow and Analysis of Energy Economy for Irrigated Wheat Production in Different Geographical Regions of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 505-523]
Energy Efficiency Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Energy exchange The Effect of Vegetation Coverage and Greenhouse Area on the Performance of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in Cooling Mode of Greenhouse [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-23]
Energy expenditure Workplace and Gravity: Two Mechanized Cow Milking Systems Compared for Human Physiological Strains [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-32]
Energy in agriculture Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Modification of Corn Production in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-46]
Energy indices Energy indices in irrigated wheat production under conservation and conventional tillage and planting methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 236-249]
Energy indices Comparison of effects of machine performance parameters and energy indices of soybean production in conservation and conventional tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 510-523]
Energy indices Analysis and Comparison of Energy and Yield Modeling of Local and High-Yielding Rice Cultivars Using the Multi-Gene Genetic Programming Model [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 335-352]
Energy intensity cost Evaluation Energy Flow and Analysis of Energy Economy for Irrigated Wheat Production in Different Geographical Regions of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 505-523]
Energy Loss Energy and Exergy Analysis of Sour Cherry Evaporation Line [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 207-218]
Energy modeling Investigating the Energy Consumption and Economic Indices for Sweet-Cherry and Sour-Cherry Production in Northeastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-110]
Energy modelling Energy, Environmental, and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Building Integrated Green System: Insights from Residents and Social Perspectives [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 397-418]
Energy monitoring system Mapping Alfalfa Yield Using an Energy Monitoring System on a Rectangular Hay Baler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 199-205]
Energy productivity Investigating the energy pattern of tomato production in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 524-536]
Energy ratio Investigating the energy pattern of tomato production in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 524-536]
Energy storage Energy Flow Simulation of the Uneven Span Glass Greenhouse with Special Structure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-513]
Energy use efficiency Optimization of Energy Use in Pinto Bean Planting Systems: A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 383-397]
Engine Effect of poultry fat oil biodiesel on tractor engine performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-24]
Engine characteristics Numerical Simulation of the Performance and Emission of a Diesel Engine with Diesel-biodiesel Mixture [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 559-574]
Engine efficiency Investigating Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics during Testing of Diesel-Biodiesel Mixed Fuels Obtained from Vegetable Oils and their Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 229-245]
Engine lubricant condition monitoring Assessing Viscosity and Contaminant Levels in Diesel Lubricant through Dielectric Spectroscopy Utilizing Soft Computing Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 427-447]
Engine performance Evaluating the effect of methanol-unleaded gasoline blends on SI engine performance [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 336-344]
Engine performance Effect of Gaseous Fuels and Coolant Temperature on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Low-Speed Single Cylinder Diesel Engine [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 351-366]
Engine rotational speed Determination of the optimal amount of nitrous oxide injected into the engine in order to reduce emissions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 381-392]
Engine rotational speed Predicting Whole-body Vibration-based on Linear Regression Models and Determining Permissible Exposure Time of Tractor Operator [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-237]
E-nose Feasibility of Detecting Different Genotypes of Mentha plant by E-nose Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 563-578]
Enset Modification and Analysis of Integrated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Processing Machine Components [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 399-425]
Entrainment ratio Investigation of the Motive Steam Pressure Effect on Performance and Reverse Flows in Sugar Factory Thermo-compressor: Validation and Numerical Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-397]
Environment Comparison and Evaluation of Common Orchard Sprayers with Variable-rate Sprayers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 405-427]
Environmental analysis Energy, Environmental, and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Building Integrated Green System: Insights from Residents and Social Perspectives [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 397-418]
Environmental Emissions Analysis and Evaluation of Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impact Indicators of Horticultural and Greenhouse Production Systems in Iran using PRISMA Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-451]
Environmental Emissions Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental impact Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation in Wind Power Plants (Case Study: Kahak Qazvin and Aqkand Miyaneh) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Environmental impact Economic Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Juice Production: A Case Study of Pomegranate Juice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 367-387]
Environmental impacts Analysis of Energy Indicators and Environmental Impacts of Dryland Cantaloupe Production with Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ilam) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 491-504]
Environmental impacts Evaluation and Optimization of Energy and Environmental Indicators Using Life Cycle Assessment and Data Envelopment Analysis (Case Study: Industrial Cattle Farms in Northern Khuzestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 383-404]
Environmental impacts Sustainability of Traditional Paddy Rice Processing Techniques Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Southeast Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 337-361]
Environmental Parameters IoT Stingless Bee Colony Monitoring System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Enzymatic hydrolysis Comparison of Microwave and Ozonolysis Effect as Pretreatment on Sugarcane Bagasse Enzymatic Hydrolysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-43]
Equilibrium temperature The Effect of Moisture Content and Temperature on the Specific Heat Capacity of Nut and Kernel of Two Iranian Pistachio Varieties [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 30-36]
Ergonomic Comparison of Applied Forces on Selective Joints and Muscles of Drivers During Clutching of MF285 and MF399 Tractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Ergonomics Ergonomic assessment of some commonly used tractors in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 456-467]
Ergonomics Optimizing the Muffler of a Portable Lawn Mower Engine to reduce Noise Pollution Levels [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-369]
Ergonomy Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibrations of a Rototiller with New Blade [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 491-502]
Essences Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Essential oil Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Nose System Based on MOS Sensors to Detect and to Distinguish Lemon Essential Oils [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-263]
Essential oil A Review on the Physicomechanical Properties of Polysaccharide-Based Edible Films Incorporating Essential Oil-Loaded Pickering Emulsions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 599-624]
Essential oil Feasibility of Detecting Different Genotypes of Mentha plant by E-nose Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 563-578]
Essential oil quality Investigation of the Physicochemical Properties and Essential Oil Quality of Rosa Flower Buds under Different Drying Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Ethanol Optimization Performance Indices of Diesterol Fuel in Diesel Engine by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 423-434]
Ethanol Evaluation of the Specific Fuel Costs for Combination of Diesel Fuel- Biodiesel -Bioethanol in a Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-397]
Ethanol Studying some Pollutant Emissions of an Injection Gasoline Engine Using Mixed Fuel of Ethanol, Gasoline and Carbon Nanoparticles [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-230]
ETM+ Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 244-254]
Evaluation Evaluation of Walnut Kernel Quality (as Degree of Crushing) Obtained Under Impact Loading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-20]
Evaluation Design, Construction and Evaluation of Wild Pistachio Sheller [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-140]
Evaluation Comparison of Technical and Economical Effect of Different Planters using Varied Seed Rates on Canola Yield in Moghan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 527-535]
Evaluation Modeling of the Variables that Influence Sugarcane Yield using C5.0 and QUEST Decision Tree Algorithms [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 469-484]
Even-span greenhouse Prediction the inside variables of even-span glass greenhouse with special structure by artificial neural network (MLP-RBF) models [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 213-227]
Excel software Application of MS Excel to Estimate Power Needs of Tillage Tools [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-130]
Exergetic efficiency Exergy Analysis of the Steam Generation System to Explore the Potential for Optimizing Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-130]
Exergy The effect of injection timing on energy and exergy analysis of a diesel engine with biodiesel fuel [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-191]
Exergy Analysis of the Exergy of Combustion the Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel in a DI Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-166]
Exergy destruction Energy and Exergy Analysis of Sour Cherry Evaporation Line [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 207-218]
Exergy destruction rate Exergy Analysis of the Steam Generation System to Explore the Potential for Optimizing Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-130]
Exergy efficiency Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Concentrator and a Flat -Plate Solar Collector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 439-453]
Exergy potential improvement rate Exergy Analysis of the Steam Generation System to Explore the Potential for Optimizing Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-130]
Experimental model Design and fabrication of an exprerimental model of a seeding unit with widthwise sugarcane scions seeding for use in sugarcane planter [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 312-321]
Experimental verification Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Concentrator and a Flat -Plate Solar Collector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 439-453]
Exponential horn Design, Fabrication and Testing of Exponential Horn for Measuring Ultrasonic Attributes of Agricultural Produce [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
External factors Challenges and Opportunities in Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Ahvaz County using SWOT Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-548]
Extract electrical conductivity Modeling the Effective Parameters on Accuracy of Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurement Systems Using RBF Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Extraction The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Extraction Comparing and Examining the Tannin Content of Potato Peel with Four Different Solvents [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-282]
Extract powder Analysis of Microscopic Image Textural Features of Artichoke Leaf Extract Powder Produced from Vacuum Spray Drying [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 295-308]

F

Facilities Investigating the Performance of Agricultural Mechanization Service Cooperatives in Gilan Province Using a Combined Delphi-AHP-SWOT Method [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-528]
Facility location Locating Advisory and Agricultural Engineering Service Network using Set Covering Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 221-233]
FAHP Prioritizing the Power Arrival in Khuzestan Province Agriculture using FAHP and FTOPSIS [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-251]
Failure modes and effects analysis Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Performing Good Ploughing with Mouldboard [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Fallow Economic Evaluation of using Different Tillage Methods and Crop Rotation in Rain-Fed Wheat Cultivation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 367-377]
Fan speed control The effect of fan speed control system on the inlet air temperature uniformity in a solar dryer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 491-501]
Farming system Comparison of Management-Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Operating Systems (Case Study Alborz Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 503-513]
Farm machinery Estimation of Mechanization Index and Farm Power Density: Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Bure District, Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Farm size Effect of Farm Size on Energy Consumption and Input Costs of Peanut Production in Guilan Province of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 217-227]
Farrow opener Increasing energy efficiency by geometric modification of hoe-type furrow opener [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 499-509]
Fast point feature histogram Sweet Pepper Detection Using Fast Point Features Histogram and Unsupervised Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 379-395]
Fast pyrolysis Bio-Oil Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Corn Wastes and Eucalyptus Wood in a Fluidized Bed Reactor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 226-235]
Fatty acid Detection of Different Percentages of Palm in Corn Oil with the Help of an Electric Nose [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-174]
Fault diagnosis Genetic algorithm based on optimization of neural network structure for fault diagnosis of the clutch retainer mechanism of MF 285 tractor [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 336-349]
Feature extraction Diagnosis and Classification of Two Common Potato Leaf Diseases (Early Blight and Late Blight) Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-79]
Feature extraction Design and Development of an Intelligent Golden Raisin Grading System Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Feature selection Spectral Feature Selection from the Hyperspectral Dataset to Identify Pistachio Leaves Infected by Psylla [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-167]
Feature selection Diagnosis and Classification of Two Common Potato Leaf Diseases (Early Blight and Late Blight) Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-79]
Feature selection A Weighted Group Learning Model for Classification of Grape Leaf Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 487-506]
Feeding rate Bio-Oil Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Corn Wastes and Eucalyptus Wood in a Fluidized Bed Reactor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 226-235]
FEM simulation A Finite Element Model of Soil-Stress Probe Interaction under a Moving Rigid Wheel [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-67]
Fertilizing Fabrication and evaluation of variable rate fertilizer system [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 251-260]
Fiber Evaluation of effective parameters on fiber separation from calotropis stems in mechanical methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 384-395]
Field capacity Investigation on the Field Performance of Four Weeding Methods for Peanut [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Field configuration Presentation of a Modified Boustrophedon Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Configuration of Flat Fields to use in Path Planning Systems of Agricultural Vehicles [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-183]
Field dataset Transformer-based Models for foliar Maize Diseases Classification in Real Field Conditions: Case Study of Kandahar, Afghanistan [(Articles in Press)]
Field efficiency Path Planning for On-Farm Machinery in Rectangular Fields using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-104]
Field efficiency Design of a Harvester for Harvesting of the Leaves and Stems of Plants in Cultivation Rows and Evaluation its Performance in the Peppermint Farm [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-284]
Field efficiency Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Field inspections An Assessment of the Potential of Multispectral Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Detecting Dubas Bug Infestations in Date Palm Cultivation Regions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 365-381]
Field maintenance Engineering-Science Driven Review of Field Maintenance Machinery in Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations: Performance Metrics, Governing Processes, and Research Needs [(Articles in Press)]
Field test Optimization of the most important operational parameters of a pneumatic seeder using real-time monitoring for Cucumber and Watermelon seeds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Field validation YOLOv12-based Detection and Yield Estimation for Persimmon Orchards: A Multi-scale, Field-Validated Pipeline for Precision Harvesting [(Articles in Press)]
Fine distribution pattern Appraisal of Fine Distribution in a Pilot-scale Silo in Different Filling Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-48]
Fineness Modeling and Optimization of the Grinding Cereals to Produce Poultry Feed in the Hammer Mill using Response Surface Method (RSM) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-200]
Finite Element Viscoelastic modeling of apples under quasi-static loading using finite element method to investigate the causes of bruising [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 302-312]
Finite Element Validation of the finite element simulation to estimate the rolling resistance of a non-driving wheel with experimental tests [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 415-427]
Finite Element Method Investigation of Apple Vibration Characteristics Using Finite Element Modal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-57]
Finite Element Modeling Modeling and Predicting the Forces on Moldboard Plough by using Response Surface and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-185]
Finny perforated Collector Performance Evaluation of a Solar Dryer with Finny, Perforated Absorber Plate Collector Equipped with an Air Temperature Control System for Dill Drying [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 134-142]
Fire blight Early Detection of Fire Blight Disease of Pome Fruit Trees Using Visible-NIR Spectrometry and Dimensionality Reduction Methods [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Fire blight Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 445-458]
Fire blight Integrating YOLO model with Transfer Learning for High-Accuracy Detection and Localization of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-37]
Firmness Effect of Potassium Permanganate Nano-Zeolite and Storage Time on Physicochemical Properties of Kiwifruit (Hayward) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Firmness Quality Analysis of Pear Fruit of Shah Miveh variety Using Nondestructive Ultrasonic Technique [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 324-334]
Firmness The Numerical Simulation of Rebound Velocity Pendulum Method for Ripening Detection of Melon [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-92]
FJ The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Flame weeding Development and Evaluation of a Gas Flamer with The Ability of Targeted-discrete Flaming in Locating and Eradicating Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 88-97]
Flat fields Presentation of a Modified Boustrophedon Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Configuration of Flat Fields to use in Path Planning Systems of Agricultural Vehicles [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-183]
Flat plate solar collector Experimental Investigation of a Solar Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Solar Concentrator and a Double-Purpose Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 364-378]
Flavonoid Evaluating the Effects of Grape Harvest Time and Vacuum Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of White Seedless Quchan Raisin Cultivar [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-509]
Floating velocity Separation of Saffron Stigma from Stamen and Petal in a Vertical Wind Tunnel and Evaluation by Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Flow detection Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 429-443]
Flow duration curve Assessment of Riverine Currents to Estimate the Theoretical Hydrokinetic Power and Energy Using Hydraulic Geometry [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-336]
Fluid flow pattern Investigation of the Effect of Sensors' Chamber Geometry and Fluid Type on Fluid Flow in the Electronic Nose System Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation [(Articles in Press)]
Fluid flow rate Experimental Evaluation of Heat Transfer of MF 285 Tractor Radiator, using Nano-fluid AL2O3+Water [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-299]
Fluidized bed dryer Comparison of Mathematical Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic for Predicting the Moisture Ratio of Garlic and Shallot in a Fluidized Bed Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Fluidized bed drying Energy aAnalysis and Kinetics of Mint Leaves Dehydration Using Vibro-Fluidized Bed Heat Pump Dryer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 154-162]
Fluid simulation Simulation, Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robotic Boat Used in Aquacultures [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-171]
FMEA Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Food fraud detection Application of FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Classification Techniques for Detecting Adulteration in Cinnamon Powder [(Articles in Press)]
Food security Greenhouses Energy Supply Modeling Using Renewable Energy in Grid-Connected mode [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-303]
Food security The Impact of Water and Climate Changes on Food Security in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Case Study of Ghana and Vietnam [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-265]
Food security Mechanization in Zimbabwe's Smallholder Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways Since Land Reform [(Articles in Press)]
Food waste drying Design and Construction of a Cabinet Dryer for Food Waste and Evaluation of its Kinetics and Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-480]
Forage Laboratory Study of Standardized Shear Energy of Alfalfa Stem to Estimate Some Nutritional Quality Indices [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Force analysis Optimization and Analysis of a λ-Formed Straight Line Linkage for Design of Reversible Disk Plow. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Forced convection Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Forced vibration Vibration Mode for Effective Mechanical Harvesting of Shengy Olive [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-41]
Forward speed Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Forward speed Manufacturing and Evaluation of a Dry land Rice Transplanter [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-285]
Forward speed Multivariate Optimization of Moldboard Plow Tillage Quality Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 317-334]
Forward speed Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Forward velocity Design, fabrication, and evaluation of a wireless pull-type dynamometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 547-556]
Forward velocity Development and Evaluation of an Onion Harvester Machine with Excrescence Axes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 249-262]
Forward velocity Development and Field Evaluation of a Cabbage Harvester Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy Application of FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Classification Techniques for Detecting Adulteration in Cinnamon Powder [(Articles in Press)]
Fractal Dimension Fractal analysis of sound signals in SAMPO 3065 combine harvester [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-96]
Fragmentation of land Effect of Fragmentation of Land on Agricultural Mechanization Development using AHP Technique [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-53]
Fraud Detection of Different Percentages of Palm in Corn Oil with the Help of an Electric Nose [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-174]
Fraud detection Estimation of the Best Classification Algorithm and Fraud Detection of Olive Oil by Olfaction Machine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-383]
Free fall experiment Assessment of Mechanical Damage on Olive Fruit under Impact Loading [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-376]
Frequency Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Frequency Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Frequency domain Design, development and test of the gearbox condition monitoring system using sound signal processing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 322-335]
Frequency-weighted vibration acceleration The Effect of Operation and Engine Speed on Chainsaw Vibration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 263-277]
Friction factor Design, construction and evaluation of solar flat-plate collector simulator based on the thermohydraulic coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
Friction factor Experimental Study for the Effect of Inner Spiral Grooves Performance in Horizontal Pipes of Granular Pneumatic Conveying [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-426]
Friction surface Effect of electrostatic field on dynamic friction coefficient of pistachio [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 126-138]
FRP composite blade Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Fruit detection Sweet Pepper Detection Using Fast Point Features Histogram and Unsupervised Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 379-395]
Fruit harvester Vibration Mode for Effective Mechanical Harvesting of Shengy Olive [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-41]
FTIR spectroscopy An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
FTOPSIS Prioritizing the Power Arrival in Khuzestan Province Agriculture using FAHP and FTOPSIS [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-251]
Fuel consumption Study and Determining Power, Fuel Requirements and Some Soil Physical Properties in Several Tillage Methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Fuel consumption Analysis of Factors Affecting The Management of Overall Energy Efficiency of Tractor-Implement by Real-Time Performance Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 214-225]
Fuel consumption Effect of turbo charger system on engine fuel consumption and tractor power and traction (ITM475, ITM485 and ITM800) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 313-324]
Fuel consumption The effect of conservation tillage forward speed and depth on farm fuel consumption [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 325-335]
Fuel consumption Analysis of different inputs share and determination of energy Indices in broilers production in Mashhad city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 285-297]
Fuel consumption Modeling and Optimizing of the Energy Consumption of Moldboard Plow using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-176]
Fuel consumption Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Fuel consumption reduction Development and Field Evaluation of a Variable-Depth Tillage Tool Based on a Horizontal Pneumatic Sensor Measurement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-99]
Fuzzy Developing a Service Management Framework in the Agricultural Supply Chain with Fuzzy Weighted Average [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-113]
Fuzzy decision making Separation of Saffron Stigma from Stamen and Petal in a Vertical Wind Tunnel and Evaluation by Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Fuzzy Delphi method Prioritization of Strategic Agricultural Crops in Alborz Province Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method and The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 116-124]
Fuzzy logic Design and Development of a Solar Hydroponic Rotary Cropping Apparatus with an Intelligent Irrigation System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-294]
Fuzzy logic Comparison of Mathematical Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic for Predicting the Moisture Ratio of Garlic and Shallot in a Fluidized Bed Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Fuzzy logic approach Prediction of Draft Force and Energy Requirement for Subsoiling Operation with a Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 104-113]
Fuzzy Sets Study and modeling of changes in volumetric efficiency of helix conveyors at different rotational speeds and inclination angels by ANFIS and statistical methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 234-246]
Fuzzy VIKOR Development of Rice Seedling Bank Location Method using Fuzzy-VIKOR-TOPSIS Hybrid Approach [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 389-403]

G

Galvanostat The Evaluation of Lime Juice Adulteration by Comparing Cyclic Voltammetry and Electronic Tongue Methods [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
Garlic and Shallot Comparison of Mathematical Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic for Predicting the Moisture Ratio of Garlic and Shallot in a Fluidized Bed Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Garlic drying A Study of the Shrinkage Changes and Mathematical Modeling of Garlic (Allium sativumL.) During Convective Drying [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Gaseous fuels Effect of Gaseous Fuels and Coolant Temperature on Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Low-Speed Single Cylinder Diesel Engine [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 351-366]
Gastrocnemius Ergonomic assessment of brake and accelerator mechanisms of MF285 and MF399 tractors using electromyography method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-34]
Gearbox Design, development and test of the gearbox condition monitoring system using sound signal processing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 322-335]
Gear ratio Predicting Whole-body Vibration-based on Linear Regression Models and Determining Permissible Exposure Time of Tractor Operator [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-237]
Generalized Hough Application of generalized Hough transform for detecting sugar beet plant from weed using machine vision method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Genetic algorithm Determination of the optimal amount of nitrous oxide injected into the engine in order to reduce emissions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 381-392]
Genetic algorithm Genetic algorithm based on optimization of neural network structure for fault diagnosis of the clutch retainer mechanism of MF 285 tractor [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 336-349]
Genetic algorithm Path Planning for On-Farm Machinery in Rectangular Fields using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-104]
Genetic algorithm Optimization of Biogas Production Efficiency from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste under Thermal Pretreatment at Different Concentrations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-421]
Genetic algorithm Investigation, Optimization of Energy Consumption and Yield Modeling of Two Paddy Cultivars with Genetic-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
Genetic algorithm Comparison of Energy Consumption Optimization in Sugar Factory Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 247-261]
Geographical information system Development of Rice Seedling Bank Location Method using Fuzzy-VIKOR-TOPSIS Hybrid Approach [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 389-403]
Geometric mean particle diameter Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Wet Cattle Manure Size Reduction Machine [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-128]
Geometric tolerances Investigation of the Cylinder Liner Wear in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Geostatistical methods Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Geothermal Degree-Day Index for Estimating the Thermal Requirements of a Greenhouse Equipped with an Air-Earth Heat Exchanger System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Germination Microscopic Investigation of Cold Plasma Effect on Chickpea Seed Germination [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-240]
Germination Effect of Magnetic Field on Seeds of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum): Modeling and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 305-318]
Germination indices Investigating the Impact of the Magnetized Water on the Growth and Germination of Five Wheat Grain Seeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 289-298]
Germination test Effects of Drum Speed and Feed Rate on Damaged Wheat Grain During Threshing Operation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 184-190]
GERT method A Network Model for Time Management in Overhaul of Sugarcane Harvester [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 403-412]
Ghana The Impact of Water and Climate Changes on Food Security in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Case Study of Ghana and Vietnam [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-265]
GHG emission Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Yield and GHG Emissions of Sugarcane Production [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 389-401]
GIS Feasibility and Site Selection for Wind-Powered Road Lighting in Kermanshah Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-585]
Global positioning system Comparison of Four Different Methods for Agricultural Positioning Using GPS and IMU [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 285-295]
Global solar radiation Prediction of Daily Global Solar Radiation by Daily Temperatures and Artificial Neural Networks in Different Climates [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-211]
Global warming potential Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Glycoalkaloids Comparison of the Laser Backscattering and Digital Imaging Techniques on Detection of α-Solanine in Potatoes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-58]
Golab apple Storability evaluation of Golab apple with acoustic and penetration methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 188-200]
GPS Simulation, Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robotic Boat Used in Aquacultures [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-171]
GPS receiver Comparison of the precision of three commonly used GPS models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 214-223]
Grading Online weighing of kiwifruit using impact method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-175]
Grading Carrot Sorting Based on Shape using Image Processing, Artificial Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-307]
Grain combine harvesting Design, Development and Evaluation of a Mass Flow Sensor for Grain Combine Harvesters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-84]
Grain count Design and Development of a Warning System for Seed Blockage in a One Row Grain Drill [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 131-143]
Grain loss Optimum Adjustments of Cereal Combine Harvester Platform for Canola Harvesting by Using of a Simulated Platform [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Grain loss Field Evaluation of Cereal Combine Harvesters Processing Losses on JD-955 and JD-1165 Combines Equipped with Grain Loss Monitor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-343]
Grain moisture The Effect of Urea Fertilization Method and Moisture Content at Harvest Time on Mechanical Properties of Dried Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Granulation Investigation of Compost Fertilizer Granulation Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 191-198]
Grape Development of a Grapevine Pruning Algorithm for Using in Pruning [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-335]
Grape Energy Consumption Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Grape Production in Hazavah Region of Arak City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-193]
Grape Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 347-364]
Grape disease A Weighted Group Learning Model for Classification of Grape Leaf Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 487-506]
Grapes Drying Kinetics of White Seedless Grape Affected by High-Humidity Hot Air Impingement Blanching [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Graphene oxide Analysis of Energy of Diesel Engine using Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures Containing Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 319-329]
Graphite Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Gravity separation Using of dimensional analysis to determine the parameters of gravity separator table device to minimize impurities in bulk lentils [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-259]
Green Building Energy, Environmental, and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Building Integrated Green System: Insights from Residents and Social Perspectives [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 397-418]
Greenhouse Assessment the Effects of Temperature and Humidity Control in Greenhouse Cucumber Productions in Jiroft and Kahnooj Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Greenhouse Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Greenhouse with Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-153]
Greenhouse Degree-Day Index for Estimating the Thermal Requirements of a Greenhouse Equipped with an Air-Earth Heat Exchanger System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Greenhouse Greenhouses Energy Supply Modeling Using Renewable Energy in Grid-Connected mode [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-303]
Greenhouse Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant in a Greenhouse Environment Using the YOLOv8 Object Detection Algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-316]
Greenhouse Cucumber Analysis of Energy Efficiency for Greenhouse Cucumber Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Technique; Case Study: Shahreza Township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Greenhouse Cucumber Development and Evaluation of a Semi-automatic Cucumber Seed Extractor [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 453-466]
Greenhouse Cucumber Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant Image Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-39]
Greenhouse heating Experimental Investigation of a Solar Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Solar Concentrator and a Double-Purpose Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 364-378]
Greenhouse tomato Computer Vision Utilization for Detection of Green House Tomato under Natural Illumination [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-15]
Greenseeker Comparison of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of Potato from Greenseeker and Landsat Satellite [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 321-331]
Greenseeker Evaluation of Vegetation Index of Greenhouse Tomato and Cucumber using non-destructive Sensors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-98]
Grey level co-occurrence matrix Analysis of Microscopic Image Textural Features of Artichoke Leaf Extract Powder Produced from Vacuum Spray Drying [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 295-308]
Ground speed Design, Construction and Evaluation of an Interchangeable Digital System to Measure Slip and Ground Speed of Existing 2WD Tractors in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Group decision making A Weighted Group Learning Model for Classification of Grape Leaf Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 487-506]
GT-Power software The Effect of Compression Ratio and Alternative Fuels on the Performance of Turbocharged Diesel Engine by GT-POWER Software [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-212]
GT-Power software Numerical Simulation of the Performance and Emission of a Diesel Engine with Diesel-biodiesel Mixture [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 559-574]
Guilan Analysis and Comparison of Energy and Yield Modeling of Local and High-Yielding Rice Cultivars Using the Multi-Gene Genetic Programming Model [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 335-352]
Guilan province Effect of Farm Size on Energy Consumption and Input Costs of Peanut Production in Guilan Province of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 217-227]
GWP Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]

H

Hamedan The Effect of Three Common Grain Drills on Dryland Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 32-40]
Hand and arm Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibrations of a Rototiller with New Blade [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 491-502]
Hardware parts Mass and Volume Determination of Orange Fruit using Ultrasonic Sensors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Harvest Evaluating the Efficiency of Sugarcane Harvesting Units Using a Combined Approach to Data Envelopment Analysis and Data Mining [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-54]
Harvester Measurement of Losses in a Austoft Sugarcane Harvester Case 7000 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-348]
Harvesting Investigation and Determination of Corn Combine Harvester Losses to Introduce Appropriate Methods to Reduce Losses [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Harvesting Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Harvesting Optimum Adjustments of Cereal Combine Harvester Platform for Canola Harvesting by Using of a Simulated Platform [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Harvesting Field Evaluation of Cereal Combine Harvesters Processing Losses on JD-955 and JD-1165 Combines Equipped with Grain Loss Monitor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-343]
Harvesting Qualitative and Quantitative Features Evaluation of Two Methods of Sugarcane Harvesting (with aim of Energy and Sugar Production) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 212-221]
Harvesting Semi-mechanized Harvesting of the Safflower Petals in Comparison with Conventional Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Harvesting Ergonomic Evaluation Posture of Sugarcane Workers using REBA Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 477-489]
Harvesting Comparison of Dry Land Wheat Grain Harvest Losses in Different Types of Chaff Collector Combine Harvesters in Kurdistan Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 309-319]
Harvesting Evaluations of Cereal Combine Harvester Head Attachment for Harvesting of Sunflower and Comparison with Conventional Harvesting Methods [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-93]
Harvesting losses Technical and Economical Evaluations of Canola Harvesting Losses in Different Maturity Stages Using Three Different Combine Harverster Heads [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 154-162]
Harvesting method Technical Evaluation of Three Methods of Manual, Semi-mechanized, and Mechanized Peanut Harvesting in Moghan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 239-247]
Harvesting methods Determination of Damage Index of Olive Fruit (Koroneiky variety) in Different Harvesting Methods and Times in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-72]
Harvesting robot Orange Recognition on Tree Using Image Processing Method Based on Lighting Density Pattern [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 92-100]
Harvesting robots Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant in a Greenhouse Environment Using the YOLOv8 Object Detection Algorithm [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 303-316]
Harvesting time Determination of Damage Index of Olive Fruit (Koroneiky variety) in Different Harvesting Methods and Times in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-72]
Harvest losses Field evaluation of cutter and feeder mechanism of chickpea harvester for lentil harvesting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 396-405]
Harvest losses The Effect of Harvesting Time in Moghan on Corn Losses and its Prediction using Fuzzy Logic [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 229-240]
Harvest performance indicators Integrating Field Experiments and Multi-Criteria Decision Modelling for Sustainable Mechanisation: A Comprehensive Assessment of Olive Harvesting Technologies [(Articles in Press)]
Harvest Time and Pistachio Evaluation and Comparison of Three Types of Pistachio Hullers Used in Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 206-213]
Hawthorn Applying Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Artificial Neural Network to the Prediction of Quality changes of Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegus pinnatifida) during Various Storage Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-357]
Hay baler Mapping Alfalfa Yield Using an Energy Monitoring System on a Rectangular Hay Baler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 199-205]
Header Simulation of neuro-fuzzy model for optimization of combine header setting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 406-416]
Health Tomato grading system using machine vision technology and neuro-fuzzy networks (ANFIS) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-59]
Heat and mass transfer Mathematical simulation of heat and mass transfer in convectional drying of carrot, pretreated by ultrasound and microwave [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
Heat capacity The Effect of Moisture Content and Temperature on the Specific Heat Capacity of Nut and Kernel of Two Iranian Pistachio Varieties [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 30-36]
Heat exchanger Degree-Day Index for Estimating the Thermal Requirements of a Greenhouse Equipped with an Air-Earth Heat Exchanger System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-95]
Heat exchangers network Design and Integration for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil via Transesterification Reaction [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-234]
Heat flow Investigation of one-dimensional heat flow in a solarflat plate collector with sun tracing system [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 451-462]
Heating The Effect of Vegetation Coverage and Greenhouse Area on the Performance of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in Cooling Mode of Greenhouse [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-23]
Heating load Selection of The Most Suitable Type of Poultry Saloon in terms of Energy Consumption in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 361-373]
Heating system Assessment the Effects of Temperature and Humidity Control in Greenhouse Cucumber Productions in Jiroft and Kahnooj Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Heating value Potential Assessment of Energy Providing for Bagasse-Based Chipboard Industry Using Sugarcane Waste (A case study: Debal Khozaie Agro-Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-206]
Heat loss Thermal Analysis and Exergy of Linear Fresnel Reflectors for Feasibility of Use in Greenhouse Heating System [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Heat ratio method Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Flow Meter Based on Thermal Pulse to Measure Plant Sap Flow in Vascular Tissues [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-177]
Heat transfer Evaluation of heat transfer mathematical models and multiple linear regression to predict the inside variables in semi-solar greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 204-220]
Heat transfer Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Concentrator and a Flat -Plate Solar Collector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 439-453]
Heat transfer Energy Flow Simulation of the Uneven Span Glass Greenhouse with Special Structure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-513]
Heat transfer Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Refractance Window Dryer for Aloe vera gel [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-214]
Heat transfer coefficient Investigation of one-dimensional heat flow in a solarflat plate collector with sun tracing system [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 451-462]
Height of drop The Effects of Drop Height and Padding Surface on Bruising of Exportable Apple [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 122-133]
Helix conveyor Study and modeling of changes in volumetric efficiency of helix conveyors at different rotational speeds and inclination angels by ANFIS and statistical methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 234-246]
Hertz’s theory Determination of elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio of two onion varieties under different loading conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 114-125]
High-humidity hot air impingement blanching Drying Kinetics of White Seedless Grape Affected by High-Humidity Hot Air Impingement Blanching [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 365-382]
High Hydrostatic Pressure The Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Load of Lime Juice in Comparison with Thermal Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
High-voltage Design and Construction of a High-voltage System to Kill Weeds with a Feedback Mechanism [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-133]
Highway Measurement and Analysis of Fruit Vibration on the Truck Bed during Transportation on Highways [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-408]
Hilling up Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Histogram analysis Qualitative Analysis of Apple Fruit during Storage using Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-127]
Histogram equalization Evaluating Histogram Equalization and Thresholding Methods for Segmentation of Rosa Damascena Flowers in Color Images [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Hive Weight IoT Stingless Bee Colony Monitoring System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Hole-digger Design, Development and Evaluation of a New Motorized Hydraulic Hole-digger for Spot Treatment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 235-248]
Honey wax Fabrication and Evaluation of Cellulose Containers from Rice Straw with Natural Coatings [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 253-264]
Honing process Investigation of the Cylinder Liner Wear in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Horse-power Modeling of Yield Estimation for The Main Crops in Iran Based on Mechanization Index (hp ha-1) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 344-351]
HSI and YCbCr color spaces Computer Vision Utilization for Detection of Green House Tomato under Natural Illumination [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-15]
Hull Efficiency Evaluation and Comparison of Three Types of Pistachio Hullers Used in Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 206-213]
Hulling Machines Evaluation and Comparison of Three Types of Pistachio Hullers Used in Kerman Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 206-213]
Husker Construction of a Seed Pod Husker and Evaluating with Soybean in Laboratory Scale [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-29]
Hydraulic Oil Economical Assessment of Replacing and Refining Methods of Hydraulic Oil of Sugarcane Harvesters in Sugarcane Cultivation Industry of Khuzestan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-122]
Hydraulic oil pressure sensor Design, Construction, and Evaluation of an Automatic Feeder Control System for Sugarcane Billet Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 459-474]
Hydraulic Radius Assessment of Riverine Currents to Estimate the Theoretical Hydrokinetic Power and Energy Using Hydraulic Geometry [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-336]
Hydrodynamic Evaluation and Modeling of Camel Thorn (Alhagi Maurorum) Weed Cutting by Water Jet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-132]
Hydrogen peroxide Synergistic Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide as an Efficient Approach for the Control of Citrus Postharvest Green Mold [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 355-366]
Hydrophobic Fabrication and Evaluation of Cellulose Containers from Rice Straw with Natural Coatings [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 253-264]
Hydroponic Design and Development of a Solar Hydroponic Rotary Cropping Apparatus with an Intelligent Irrigation System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-294]
Hyperspectral images Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging and multivariate analysis for prediction of the moisture content and hardness of Pistachio kernels roasted in different conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 281-291]
Hyperspectral imaging A Novel Strategy for Classifying Potassium Fertilizer Based on pH Level Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Hyperspectral imaging Non-Destructive Prediction of pH in Khormai and Khoni Plums Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System and Machine Learning Methods [(Articles in Press)]

I

Identification Identification of Idiocerus stali (Hem.: Cicadellidae) Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-118]
Identification Design and Construction of a High-voltage System to Kill Weeds with a Feedback Mechanism [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-133]
Image processing Estimation of Apple Volume and Its Shape Indentation Using Image Processing Technique and Neural Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-64]
Image processing Yield Estimation of Sugar Beet Based on Plant Canopy Using Machine Vision Methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 275-284]
Image processing Recognition of Paddy, Brown Rice and White Rice Cultivars Based on Textural Features of Images and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-81]
Image processing Desigining of Computer Vision Algorithm to Detect Sweet Pepper for Robotic Harvesting Under Natural Light [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-91]
Image processing Orange Recognition on Tree Using Image Processing Method Based on Lighting Density Pattern [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 92-100]
Image processing Optimization of the most important operational parameters of a pneumatic seeder using real-time monitoring for Cucumber and Watermelon seeds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Image processing Sorting of pistachio nuts using image processing techniques and an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 60-68]
Image processing Determination of elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio of two onion varieties under different loading conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 114-125]
Image processing Development and evaluation of a targeted orchard sprayer using machine vision technology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 362-375]
Image processing Study of the operational parameters of crops turbine sprayer (turbo liner) on spray quality and diameter of droplets, using image processing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-72]
Image processing Development of a Grapevine Pruning Algorithm for Using in Pruning [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-335]
Image processing Designing and Developing a Machine Vision System to Predict the Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content of Plant Leaves [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 279-293]
Image processing Evaluating Histogram Equalization and Thresholding Methods for Segmentation of Rosa Damascena Flowers in Color Images [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Image processing Feasibility of Online Diagnosis of Botrytis elliptica Disease in the Lilium Plant using the Machine Vision System and K-means [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-291]
Image processing Anthracnose Detection on Walnut Tree Leaves using Outdoor Image Processing Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-329]
Image processing Identification of Idiocerus stali (Hem.: Cicadellidae) Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-118]
Image processing Maize Tassel Detection and Counting Using Deep Learning Techniques [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 175-194]
Image processing Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study: Sugar Beet) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Image processing Detection of Cucumber Fruit on Plant Image Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-39]
Image processing A Novel Strategy for Classifying Potassium Fertilizer Based on pH Level Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Image processing A Weighted Group Learning Model for Classification of Grape Leaf Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 487-506]
Image processing Development of IoT Automated Color-based Sorting Machine for Robusta Coffee Cherries (Coffea canephora) [(Articles in Press)]
Image Segmentation Evaluating Histogram Equalization and Thresholding Methods for Segmentation of Rosa Damascena Flowers in Color Images [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Immersion Modeling moisture absorption kinetics of barley grain using viscoelastic model and neural networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 270-280]
Immersion Assessing the Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Distilled Water on PVT System Performance [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 507-523]
Impact Laboratory Sensitivity Study of Two Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananass) Fruit to Bruising [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-47]
Impact Evaluation of Walnut Kernel Quality (as Degree of Crushing) Obtained Under Impact Loading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-20]
Impact The effect of dropping impact on bruising pomegranate fruit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 176-187]
Impact damage Micromechanical Behavior of Potato Tissue by Scanning Electron Microscopy: Effect of Storage Time, Impact Energy and Curvature Radius of Impact Location [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-363]
Impact energy Mechanical property evaluation of apricot fruits under quasi-static and dynamic loading [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-152]
Impact force Assessment of Mechanical Damage on Olive Fruit under Impact Loading [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-376]
Impact levels Evaluation of Watermelon Ripeness by Analyzing Sounds Generated from Imposed Impact [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 296-304]
Impact signal Online weighing of kiwifruit using impact method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-175]
Imperialist Competitive Comparison of Energy Consumption Optimization in Sugar Factory Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 247-261]
Imperialist Competitive Algorithm Balancing Time and Cost in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Using Meta-Heuristic Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-234]
Implement power requirement Design, fabrication, and evaluation of a wireless pull-type dynamometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 547-556]
Implements tillage The selection of best tillage implements in terms of energy use efficiency using simple additive weighting methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-47]
Importers Evaluation of Rice Mechanization Supply Chain Indicators with SCOR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Improvement Evaluations of Cereal Combine Harvester Head Attachment for Harvesting of Sunflower and Comparison with Conventional Harvesting Methods [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-93]
Impulse Online weighing of kiwifruit using impact method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-175]
Impulse Response The effect of acoustic system variables on sound signals of Melon varieties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 126-139]
Impurities Using of dimensional analysis to determine the parameters of gravity separator table device to minimize impurities in bulk lentils [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-259]
IMU Simulation, Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robotic Boat Used in Aquacultures [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-171]
Income Investigating the Energy Consumption and Economic Indices for Sweet-Cherry and Sour-Cherry Production in Northeastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-110]
Industrial dairy farm Evaluation and Optimization of Energy and Environmental Indicators Using Life Cycle Assessment and Data Envelopment Analysis (Case Study: Industrial Cattle Farms in Northern Khuzestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 383-404]
Inflation pressure The Effect of Load and Inflation Pressure of a Stiff-Carcass Tyre on selected Soil Compaction Related Factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Inflation pressure of tire Predicting the wheel rolling resistance regarding important motion parameters using the artificial neural network [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 259-270]
Infrared sensor Real-Time Measurement of In-Field Soil Surface Roughness Using Laser and Infrared Sensors [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-566]
Infrared-vacuum The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infrared-vacuum method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 463-475]
Injection timing The effect of injection timing on energy and exergy analysis of a diesel engine with biodiesel fuel [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-191]
Inner groove of pipe Experimental Study for the Effect of Inner Spiral Grooves Performance in Horizontal Pipes of Granular Pneumatic Conveying [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-426]
Inputs Evaluation Energy Flow and Analysis of Energy Economy for Irrigated Wheat Production in Different Geographical Regions of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 505-523]
Insect Identification and Counting of Two Important Greenhouse Pests by Image Processing, Case Study: Whitefly and Thrips [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 309-320]
Instrumentation Modeling of the height control system using artificial neural networks [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 350-361]
Integration and simulation Design and Integration for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil via Transesterification Reaction [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-234]
Intelligent Agriculture Detection of Chilo Suppressalis using Smartphone Images and Deep Learning [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-211]
Intelligent Agriculture Performance Evaluation of the UAV Sprayer in Controlling Brevicoryne Brassicae L. Pest in Canola [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 135-146]
Intelligent combine harvester Modeling Grain Losses in Mechanized Harvesting of Oily Sunflower [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 399-408]
Intelligent control Development and evaluation of a targeted orchard sprayer using machine vision technology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 362-375]
Intelligent irrigation Design and Development of a Solar Hydroponic Rotary Cropping Apparatus with an Intelligent Irrigation System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-294]
Intelligent metering device Fabrication and evaluation of variable rate fertilizer system [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 251-260]
Intelligent spraying Identification and Counting of Two Important Greenhouse Pests by Image Processing, Case Study: Whitefly and Thrips [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 309-320]
Intercropping Development and field evaluation of an intercropping machine for corn and bean [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-297]
Interpolation Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Inter-row subsoiling Effect of Inter-row Tillage on Yield and Water Productivity of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-323]
Investment Sustainability of Traditional Paddy Rice Processing Techniques Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Southeast Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 337-361]
IoT Monitoring System IoT Stingless Bee Colony Monitoring System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Iran Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Generation in Wind Power Plants (Case Study: Kahak Qazvin and Aqkand Miyaneh) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-426]
Irrigation Evaluation of Fluent Software for Simulation and Costruction of a Variable Rate Sprinkler for an Autonomous Irrigation System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 176-183]

K

Kalman filter Comparison of Four Different Methods for Agricultural Positioning Using GPS and IMU [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 285-295]
Kernel quality Evaluation of Walnut Kernel Quality (as Degree of Crushing) Obtained Under Impact Loading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-20]
Kinematical analysis Optimization and Analysis of a λ-Formed Straight Line Linkage for Design of Reversible Disk Plow. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Kinematic indices Development and Evaluation of an Onion Harvester Machine with Excrescence Axes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 249-262]
Kinematics and workspace analysis Analysis of Workspace and Kinematics of Robot Manipulator for Product Handling in Agricultural Farm [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-115]
Kinetic Study Investigating the Efficiency of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge and Iron-Based Additives in Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: A Kinetic Modeling Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-34]
Kiwifruit stiffness Kiwifruit Classification using Impact- Acoustic Technique and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 337-346]
Kjeldahl Evaluation of Image Processing Technique for Measuring of Nitrogen and Yield in Paddy Rice and Comparing it with Standard Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
K-means Feasibility of Online Diagnosis of Botrytis elliptica Disease in the Lilium Plant using the Machine Vision System and K-means [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-291]
Kruskal-Wallis test Comparison of Management-Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Operating Systems (Case Study Alborz Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 503-513]

L

Laboratory Model Experimental Evaluation of Heat Transfer of MF 285 Tractor Radiator, using Nano-fluid AL2O3+Water [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-299]
Laboratory simulator Prediction Model for Wheat Grain Losses in Header of Simulator by Using Dimensional Analysis Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-53]
Lack of timeliness operations Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Parameters on Lack of Timeliness of Operations of Sugarcane Production using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 514-526]
Lagrange equation Dynamic Model of Hip and Ankle Joints Loading during Working with a Motorized Backpack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Landsat 8 sensor Remote Sensing of Residue Management in Farms using Landsat 8 Sensor Imagery [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 388-400]
Large Amplitude The Evaluation of Lime Juice Adulteration by Comparing Cyclic Voltammetry and Electronic Tongue Methods [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
Laser Non-destructive prediction of apple firmness during storage based on dynamic speckle patterns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 140-151]
Laser Design and Development of a Warning System for Seed Blockage in a One Row Grain Drill [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 131-143]
Laser distance meter Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Spatial Depth Measurement System for Subsoiler in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Laser imaging Use of Biospeckle Imaging to Measure Mechanical Properties of Apples in the Non-invasive Manner [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Laser sensor Real-Time Measurement of In-Field Soil Surface Roughness Using Laser and Infrared Sensors [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-566]
Lawn mower Optimizing the Muffler of a Portable Lawn Mower Engine to reduce Noise Pollution Levels [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-369]
LCA Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
LCA Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Modification of Corn Production in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-46]
LDA Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Nose System Based on MOS Sensors to Detect and to Distinguish Lemon Essential Oils [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-263]
Leaf blight Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 445-458]
Leaf blight Integrating YOLO model with Transfer Learning for High-Accuracy Detection and Localization of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-37]
Leaf diseases Integrating YOLO model with Transfer Learning for High-Accuracy Detection and Localization of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-37]
Leaves Investigating and modeling the pyrolysis kinetic of leaves and stems of pistachio trees for biofuel production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 429-439]
Lentil Field evaluation of cutter and feeder mechanism of chickpea harvester for lentil harvesting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 396-405]
Lentil Using of dimensional analysis to determine the parameters of gravity separator table device to minimize impurities in bulk lentils [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-259]
Life cycle impact assessment Optimization of the Canola Harvester Blade Based on Energy Reduction Approach and Life Cycle Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 525-548]
Lifting force Evaluation and Optimisation of Three-Point Hitch Geometry of MF475 Tractor [(Articles in Press)]
Light regime Evaluation of the Effects of Artificial Light on Some Plant Characteristics in the Design and Construction of a Small-scale Plant Factory [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-226]
Limb shaker Vibration Mode for Effective Mechanical Harvesting of Shengy Olive [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-41]
Lime juice The Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Load of Lime Juice in Comparison with Thermal Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Linear Discriminant Analysis Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Based Machine Olfaction (Electronic Nose) for Monitoring of Banana Ripeness [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-121]
Linear predictive coding (LPC) Sound Signals Processing of Roosters for Sexual Maturity and Puberty Diagnosis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 265-271]
Linear Spectral Unmixing Analysis Monitoring of Conservation Tillage and Tillage Intensity by Ground and Satellite Imagery [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Linear Spectral Unmixing Analysis Remote Sensing of Residue Management in Farms using Landsat 8 Sensor Imagery [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 388-400]
Linguistic hedges algorithm Feasibility of Online Diagnosis of Botrytis elliptica Disease in the Lilium Plant using the Machine Vision System and K-means [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-291]
Liquid chromatography Comparison of the Laser Backscattering and Digital Imaging Techniques on Detection of α-Solanine in Potatoes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-58]
Liquid consumption Comparison and technical evaluation of electrostatic, micronair and tractor-mounted lance sprayers in order to control (Carpocasa pomonella L) in apple orchards [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 376-383]
Livestock Manure Investigating the Efficiency of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge and Iron-Based Additives in Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: A Kinetic Modeling Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-34]
Load carriage Workplace and Gravity: Two Mechanized Cow Milking Systems Compared for Human Physiological Strains [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-32]
Load cell Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Potato Yield Monitoring System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-56]
Load cell Development of a Mechanism for Measuring Forces and Aligning Moment Acting on the Steering Wheels of a Four-Wheel Vehicle [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Load cell Development of an Electronic System for Determining Vertical Loads on the Rear Axle of Cereal Combine Harvesters in Motion [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-252]
Load cell Design, Construction, and Evaluation of an Automatic Feeder Control System for Sugarcane Billet Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 459-474]
Loading speed and direction Optimization Effect of Ultrasound on Rupture Force and Kernel Extracting Quality of Walnut using Response Surface Method (RSM) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-342]
Loss Simulation of neuro-fuzzy model for optimization of combine header setting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 406-416]
Loss Evaluation of Loss Resources during Sugarcane Production Process and Provide Solutions to Reduce Waste [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Loss Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvesting Header with Perforated Plate [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-495]
Losse Measurement of Losses in a Austoft Sugarcane Harvester Case 7000 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-348]
LSCDH YOLO11-DML: A Lightweight Object Detection Method for Cattle [(Articles in Press)]
Lysimetric Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Flow Meter Based on Thermal Pulse to Measure Plant Sap Flow in Vascular Tissues [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-177]

M

Machine efficiency Design, Development and Evaluation of a New Motorized Hydraulic Hole-digger for Spot Treatment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 235-248]
Machine learning A Data-driven Model for Predicting the Yield of Recoverable Sugar from Sugarcane [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 543-558]
Machine learning Detection of Chilo Suppressalis using Smartphone Images and Deep Learning [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-211]
Machine learning Hyperparameter Optimization of ANN, SVM, and KNN Models for Classification of Hazelnuts Images Based on Shell Cracks and Feature Selection Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-144]
Machine learning Integrating YOLO model with Transfer Learning for High-Accuracy Detection and Localization of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-37]
Machine learning Machine Learning for Detection of Pests in Tomato: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-244]
Machine learning A Novel Strategy for Classifying Potassium Fertilizer Based on pH Level Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Machine learning Reliable Orchard Mapping in Data-Scarce Landscapes [(Articles in Press)]
Machine learning An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Machine learning Design and Development of an Intelligent Golden Raisin Grading System Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Machine olfaction Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Based Machine Olfaction (Electronic Nose) for Monitoring of Banana Ripeness [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-121]
Machine olfaction Implementation of a Machine Olfaction for the Detection of Adulteration in Cow Ghee [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-139]
Machinery Identifying and Prioritizing the Key Factors Affecting the Efficient Maintenance Management in the Agricultural Industry Based on Empirical Studies [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-451]
Machinery Engineering-Science Driven Review of Field Maintenance Machinery in Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations: Performance Metrics, Governing Processes, and Research Needs [(Articles in Press)]
Machinery field capacity Evaluation and Optimization of Costs for Agricultural Machinery Management System in Arjo Diddessa Sugar Factory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-84]
Machinery management system Evaluation and Optimization of Costs for Agricultural Machinery Management System in Arjo Diddessa Sugar Factory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-84]
Machinery traffic A Finite Element Model of Soil-Stress Probe Interaction under a Moving Rigid Wheel [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-67]
Machine vision Development and Evaluation of a Gas Flamer with The Ability of Targeted-discrete Flaming in Locating and Eradicating Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 88-97]
Machine vision Orange Recognition on Tree Using Image Processing Method Based on Lighting Density Pattern [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 92-100]
Machine vision Exploring the possibility of using digital image processing technique to detect diseases of rice leaf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-79]
Machine vision Detection of Two Types of Weed through Machine Vision System: Improving Site-Specific Spraying [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-29]
Machine vision Online Identification of Defect Bottles in Production Line of Soft Drink using Machine Vision [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-137]
Machine vision Carrot Sorting Based on Shape using Image Processing, Artificial Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-307]
Machine vision Sweet Pepper Detection Using Fast Point Features Histogram and Unsupervised Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 379-395]
Mach number Investigation of the Motive Steam Pressure Effect on Performance and Reverse Flows in Sugar Factory Thermo-compressor: Validation and Numerical Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-397]
Magnetic field Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Novel System for Magnetic Field Application to the Seeds- Case study of Onion Seed [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-10]
Magnetic field Effect of Magnetic Field on Seeds of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum): Modeling and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 305-318]
Magnetic field Investigating the Effect of the Magnetic Field Generated by the Helmholtz Coil on Water Evaporation Rate in a Hot Air Convection Dryer [(Articles in Press)]
Magnetic resonance imaging Qualitative Analysis of Apple Fruit during Storage using Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-127]
Magnetic water Investigating the Impact of the Magnetized Water on the Growth and Germination of Five Wheat Grain Seeds [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 289-298]
Maintenance Identifying and Prioritizing the Key Factors Affecting the Efficient Maintenance Management in the Agricultural Industry Based on Empirical Studies [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-451]
Maintenance performance Evaluation and Optimization of Costs for Agricultural Machinery Management System in Arjo Diddessa Sugar Factory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-84]
Maize The Effect of Urea Fertilization Method and Moisture Content at Harvest Time on Mechanical Properties of Dried Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Maize Transformer-based Models for foliar Maize Diseases Classification in Real Field Conditions: Case Study of Kandahar, Afghanistan [(Articles in Press)]
Maize Tassel Maize Tassel Detection and Counting Using Deep Learning Techniques [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 175-194]
Maize varieties Physical Property Characterization of Ethiopian Maize Varieties for Adaptive Multi-Crop Planter Design [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-561]
Majority voting A Weighted Group Learning Model for Classification of Grape Leaf Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 487-506]
Mamdani inference Prediction of Draft Force and Energy Requirement for Subsoiling Operation with a Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 104-113]
Manipulability measures Analysis of Workspace and Kinematics of Robot Manipulator for Product Handling in Agricultural Farm [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-115]
Manning equation Assessment of Riverine Currents to Estimate the Theoretical Hydrokinetic Power and Energy Using Hydraulic Geometry [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-336]
Manual and mechanized cultivation Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
Manually operated seeder Comparison of Rice Direct Seeding Methods (Mechanical and Manual) with Transplanting Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 108-115]
Manufacturers Evaluation of Rice Mechanization Supply Chain Indicators with SCOR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Mass flow sensor Design, Development and Evaluation of a Mass Flow Sensor for Grain Combine Harvesters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-84]
Mass transfer Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Refractance Window Dryer for Aloe vera gel [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-214]
Mastic oil Studying and optimizing the biodiesel production from mastic oil aided by ultrasonic using response surface method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 440-450]
Material combination Qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogas generated from co-digestion of cow dung, municipal sewage and kitchen waste [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 192-203]
Material flow Appraisal of Fine Distribution in a Pilot-scale Silo in Different Filling Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-48]
Mathematical model Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Mathematical modeling A Study of the Shrinkage Changes and Mathematical Modeling of Garlic (Allium sativumL.) During Convective Drying [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Mathematical modeling Selection of a Relevant Mathematical Model for Drying of Tomato Slices Using Solar Dryer [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Mathematical modeling Vibration Mode for Effective Mechanical Harvesting of Shengy Olive [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-41]
Mathematical modeling Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Matrix of strategic analysis Challenges and Opportunities in Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Ahvaz County using SWOT Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-548]
Maturity Stages Technical and Economical Evaluations of Canola Harvesting Losses in Different Maturity Stages Using Three Different Combine Harverster Heads [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 154-162]
Maximum covering model Locating Advisory and Agricultural Engineering Service Network using Set Covering Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 221-233]
Maximum dry density Effect of nanoclay particles on some physical and mechanical properties of soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 250-258]
Maximum Likelihood Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 244-254]
Maximum Likelihood Monitoring Rice Land Changes Using GIS and RS [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 515-527]
MaxViT Transformer-based Models for foliar Maize Diseases Classification in Real Field Conditions: Case Study of Kandahar, Afghanistan [(Articles in Press)]
Mean comparison Cold Plasma: A Novel Pretreatment Method for Drying Canola Seeds: Kinetics Study and Superposition Modeling [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-53]
Mean weight diameter A Modern Approach for Classification of Soil Aggregates based on Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Measurement Investigation and Determination of Corn Combine Harvester Losses to Introduce Appropriate Methods to Reduce Losses [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Mechanical Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 347-364]
Mechanical advantage Evaluation and Optimisation of Three-Point Hitch Geometry of MF475 Tractor [(Articles in Press)]
Mechanical behavior Investigating the Effect of Storage Time on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Film Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Mechanical damage The Effects of Drop Height, Conveyor Velocity and Contact Surface Material on Area and Volume Bruising of “Golden Delicious” Apple [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Mechanical damage Assessment of Mechanical Damage on Olive Fruit under Impact Loading [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-376]
Mechanical extraction Evaluation of effective parameters on fiber separation from calotropis stems in mechanical methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 384-395]
Mechanical loss Investigation of a Motorised Integrated Cassava Slicing and Chopping Machine [(Articles in Press)]
Mechanical power Application of MS Excel to Estimate Power Needs of Tillage Tools [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-130]
Mechanical properties Effect of Moisture Content on Mechanical Properties and Terminal Velocity of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Mechanical properties The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Sugar Extraction and Mechanical Properties of Sugar Beet [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-153]
Mechanical properties The Effect of Urea Fertilization Method and Moisture Content at Harvest Time on Mechanical Properties of Dried Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Mechanical properties Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Tomato Based on Electrical Conductivity [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 314-323]
Mechanical properties Engineering Properties of Japanese quail Eggs in Different Levels of Dietary Calcium [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-102]
Mechanical properties Measuring Mechanical Properties and Simulating the Creep Behavior of Wild Cane Stem using Burger-Voigt Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 385-397]
Mechanical properties The Efficiency of Cold Plasma Treatment on Aspergillus Niger Disinfection and Quality Properties Preservation of Grapes during the Post-harvest Period [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-353]
Mechanical properties Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) Films Over One and Ten Months of Aging [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-166]
Mechanical properties Field-Based Experimental Evaluation of Mulch Film Recyclability via Physical Property Dynamics in Tobacco Cultivation [(Articles in Press)]
Mechanisation of olive production Integrating Field Experiments and Multi-Criteria Decision Modelling for Sustainable Mechanisation: A Comprehensive Assessment of Olive Harvesting Technologies [(Articles in Press)]
Mechanism optimization Optimization and Analysis of a λ-Formed Straight Line Linkage for Design of Reversible Disk Plow. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Mechanization Design of a Harvester for Harvesting of the Leaves and Stems of Plants in Cultivation Rows and Evaluation its Performance in the Peppermint Farm [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-284]
Mechanization Identifying and Prioritizing the Key Factors Affecting the Efficient Maintenance Management in the Agricultural Industry Based on Empirical Studies [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 427-451]
Mechanization Prospects of Mechanization in Direct Seeded Rice: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 419-434]
Mechanization Index Modeling of Yield Estimation for The Main Crops in Iran Based on Mechanization Index (hp ha-1) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 344-351]
Mechanization level Prioritizing the Power Arrival in Khuzestan Province Agriculture using FAHP and FTOPSIS [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-251]
Mechanization of the sugarcane farms Design and fabrication of an exprerimental model of a seeding unit with widthwise sugarcane scions seeding for use in sugarcane planter [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 312-321]
Mechanized harvesting Modeling Grain Losses in Mechanized Harvesting of Oily Sunflower [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 399-408]
Mechanized harvesting Semi-mechanized Harvesting of the Safflower Petals in Comparison with Conventional Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Mechatronic sorting An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Median weight diameter (MWD) Prediction of Soil Fragmentation During Tillage Operation Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 387-398]
Melon The effect of acoustic system variables on sound signals of Melon varieties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 126-139]
Melon The Numerical Simulation of Rebound Velocity Pendulum Method for Ripening Detection of Melon [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-92]
Member Participation Developing a Methodological Framework for Agricultural Cooperatives Studies: A PRISMA Systematic Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 435-458]
Membership function Separation of Saffron Stigma from Stamen and Petal in a Vertical Wind Tunnel and Evaluation by Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Meshed plate Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Measuring Device for Rice Picker Combine Losses Based on Piezoelectric Sensor at Lab Scale [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-192]
Meta-Heuristic Algorithm Balancing Time and Cost in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Using Meta-Heuristic Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-234]
Metaheuristic Algorithms Non-Destructive Prediction of pH in Khormai and Khoni Plums Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System and Machine Learning Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Metal oxide semiconductor Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Based Machine Olfaction (Electronic Nose) for Monitoring of Banana Ripeness [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-121]
Metering device Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 271-282]
Metering feeder automation Design, Construction, and Evaluation of an Automatic Feeder Control System for Sugarcane Billet Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 459-474]
Methane Qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogas generated from co-digestion of cow dung, municipal sewage and kitchen waste [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 192-203]
Methane Potential Evaluation and Modeling of Biogas Production from Apple Pomace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-316]
Methanol-gasoline blends Evaluating the effect of methanol-unleaded gasoline blends on SI engine performance [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 336-344]
Metrology Assessing Viscosity and Contaminant Levels in Diesel Lubricant through Dielectric Spectroscopy Utilizing Soft Computing Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 427-447]
MF285tractor Modeling and Optimizing of the Energy Consumption of Moldboard Plow using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-176]
Microbial load The Efficiency of Cold Plasma Treatment on Aspergillus Niger Disinfection and Quality Properties Preservation of Grapes during the Post-harvest Period [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-353]
Microbial load Evaluating the Effects of Grape Harvest Time and Vacuum Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of White Seedless Quchan Raisin Cultivar [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-509]
Microbial load The Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Load of Lime Juice in Comparison with Thermal Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Microclimate Machine Learning for Detection of Pests in Tomato: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-244]
Microcontroller Design, Construction and Evaluation of an Interchangeable Digital System to Measure Slip and Ground Speed of Existing 2WD Tractors in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Micro-Gasifier Performance Evaluation of a Forced-Aeration Micro-Gasifier Stove for Rice Husk Gasification [(Articles in Press)]
Microgreen Prediction of SPAD Values Using Dominant Wavelength in Mung Bean Microgreens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-69]
Micromechanical behavior Micromechanical Behavior of Potato Tissue by Scanning Electron Microscopy: Effect of Storage Time, Impact Energy and Curvature Radius of Impact Location [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-363]
Microner Operational comparison of two types of tractor sprayers (microner and boom-type) against wheat crop weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 403-414]
Microphone Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 509-520]
Microscopic Image Microscopic Investigation of Cold Plasma Effect on Chickpea Seed Germination [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-240]
Microwave Comparison of Microwave and Ozonolysis Effect as Pretreatment on Sugarcane Bagasse Enzymatic Hydrolysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-43]
Microwave Prediction of Temperature Distribution within a Piece of Date Palm Trunk during the Microwave Heating Treatment to Control Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 333-345]
Microwave Design and Development of a Warning System for Seed Blockage in a One Row Grain Drill [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 131-143]
Microwave power density Modeling of Potato Slice Drying Process in a Microwave Dryer using Artificial Neural Network and Machine Vision [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-275]
Midpoint categories Evaluating the Energy Consumption and Environmental Impacts in Milk Production Chain (Case Study: Kermanshah City of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 435-447]
Mild steel Experimental Investigation of Plasma Nitriding on the Tribological Behavior of Small Dimension of Carbon Steel CK45 used in Farm Equipment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-422]
Mill Failures Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Milling Efficiency Impact of Parboiling on some Characteristics of Rice (Champa Variety) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-384]
Mini hand tractor Investigating the Effect of Tillage Patterns, Operating Speeds, and Plough Types on the Performance of Mini Hand Tractors in Border Wetlands [(Articles in Press)]
Minimum Distance model Linking Grape Yield Performance to Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Fusion of Sentinel Radar and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning Models [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-301]
Minimum tillage Study and Determining Power, Fuel Requirements and Some Soil Physical Properties in Several Tillage Methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Mint Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Mint The Effect of Temperature and Drying Method on Drying Time and Color Quality of Mint [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-426]
Modal analysis Investigation of Apple Vibration Characteristics Using Finite Element Modal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-57]
Modal analysis Simulation of Natural Frequencies of Orange Fruit Using Finite Element Method [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-176]
Model Accuracy Detection and Classification of Some Diseases of Tomato Crops Using Transfer Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 319-335]
Model efficiency Evaluation of heat transfer mathematical models and multiple linear regression to predict the inside variables in semi-solar greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 204-220]
Modeling Investigation of Kinetics and Energy Consumption of Thin Layer Drying of Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 98-107]
Modeling Design and Performance Assessment of a Semi-Active Suspension Model of Tractor Cabin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 172-183]
Modeling Online weighing of kiwifruit using impact method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-175]
Modeling Predicting working days for secondary tillage and planting operation in fall [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 537-546]
Modeling Mathematical simulation of heat and mass transfer in convectional drying of carrot, pretreated by ultrasound and microwave [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
Modeling Evaluation of heat transfer mathematical models and multiple linear regression to predict the inside variables in semi-solar greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 204-220]
Modeling Temperature, Humidity and Energy Consumption Forecasting in the Poultry Hall Using Artificial Neural Networknetwork [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 546-557]
Modeling Prediction Model for Wheat Grain Losses in Header of Simulator by Using Dimensional Analysis Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-53]
Modeling Modeling of Soil Compaction Beneath the Tractor Tire using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-118]
Modeling Life Cycle Assessment of Alfalfa Production and Prediction of Emissions using Multi-Layer Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Bukan Township [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 119-136]
Modeling Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-169]
Modeling Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Yield and GHG Emissions of Sugarcane Production [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 389-401]
Modeling Numerical Simulation of Conventional and Porch Patterns for Air Inlet Channel in Paddy Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-59]
Modeling Numerical Solution of Mass Transfer Process during Drying of Apple Slices Using Pseudospectral Method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-122]
Modeling Prediction the inside variables of even-span glass greenhouse with special structure by artificial neural network (MLP-RBF) models [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 213-227]
Modeling Potential Evaluation and Modeling of Biogas Production from Apple Pomace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-316]
Modeling Analysis of Energy of Diesel Engine using Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures Containing Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 319-329]
Modeling A Data-driven Model for Predicting the Yield of Recoverable Sugar from Sugarcane [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 543-558]
Modeling Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvesting Header with Perforated Plate [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-495]
Modeling Mathematical Analysis for Prediction Performance Rate of Wheel Type Trenching Machine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Modeling Predicting Whole-body Vibration-based on Linear Regression Models and Determining Permissible Exposure Time of Tractor Operator [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-237]
Modeling Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study: Sugar Beet) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Modeling Investigating the Efficiency of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge and Iron-Based Additives in Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: A Kinetic Modeling Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-34]
Modeling Effect of Magnetic Field on Seeds of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum): Modeling and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 305-318]
Mode shape Investigation of Apple Vibration Characteristics Using Finite Element Modal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-57]
Modular concepts Engineering-Science Driven Review of Field Maintenance Machinery in Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations: Performance Metrics, Governing Processes, and Research Needs [(Articles in Press)]
Module Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Torque Transducer with Ability of Real-time Torque Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-78]
Modulus of elasticity Effect of Calcium Chloride Concentration on Some Mechanical Properties of Apple during Storage [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-143]
Moisture Effect of Compaction and Soil Moisture on Apparent Electrical Conductivity of Soil and Rolling Resistance of Tractor Tire [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Moisture content The Effect of Moisture Content on Physical Properties of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Moisture content Effect of Moisture Content on Mechanical Properties and Terminal Velocity of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Moisture content Investigation of Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Rasa Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) as a Function of Moisture Content [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-132]
Moisture content Modeling moisture absorption kinetics of barley grain using viscoelastic model and neural networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 270-280]
Moisture content Investigation on the Ultrasonic Nozzle Parameters Affecting Physical Properties of Tomato Powder [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-438]
Moisture content and drying time The effect of fan speed control system on the inlet air temperature uniformity in a solar dryer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 491-501]
Moisture content kinetic Modeling of Potato Slice Drying Process in a Microwave Dryer using Artificial Neural Network and Machine Vision [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-275]
Moisture diffusivity Mathematical simulation of heat and mass transfer in convectional drying of carrot, pretreated by ultrasound and microwave [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
Moisture diffusivity Design and Construction of a Cabinet Dryer for Food Waste and Evaluation of its Kinetics and Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-480]
Moisture level Using the Response Surface Methodology to Predict the Effect of Different Moisture Levels on the Bulk Density and Penetration Resistance of Soil Under Different Operating Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-100]
Moisture ratio Comparison of Mathematical Modeling, Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic for Predicting the Moisture Ratio of Garlic and Shallot in a Fluidized Bed Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-112]
Moisture ratio Effect of Infrared Drying on Drying Kinetics and Color Changes of Wild Sage Seed Mucilage [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
Moldavian Balm powder Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Monitor Field Evaluation of Cereal Combine Harvesters Processing Losses on JD-955 and JD-1165 Combines Equipped with Grain Loss Monitor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-343]
Monthly energy Assessment of Riverine Currents to Estimate the Theoretical Hydrokinetic Power and Energy Using Hydraulic Geometry [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-336]
Morphology features Anthracnose Detection on Walnut Tree Leaves using Outdoor Image Processing Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-329]
Mouldboard plough Modeling and Predicting the Forces on Moldboard Plough by using Response Surface and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-185]
Mower blade Design and Evaluation of Two New Biomimetic Blades for Reducing the Shear Energy Required for Cutting Herbal Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-278]
Muffler Optimizing the Muffler of a Portable Lawn Mower Engine to reduce Noise Pollution Levels [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-369]
Mulch film recyclability Field-Based Experimental Evaluation of Mulch Film Recyclability via Physical Property Dynamics in Tobacco Cultivation [(Articles in Press)]
Multi-criteria decision making Evaluation of the Development Level of Edible Mushroom Production Systems in Iran between 2016 and 2021 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-228]
Multi-criteria decision making Feasibility and Site Selection for Wind-Powered Road Lighting in Kermanshah Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-585]
Multi-criteria decision-making Integrating Field Experiments and Multi-Criteria Decision Modelling for Sustainable Mechanisation: A Comprehensive Assessment of Olive Harvesting Technologies [(Articles in Press)]
Multi crop planter Physical Property Characterization of Ethiopian Maize Varieties for Adaptive Multi-Crop Planter Design [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-561]
Multi-layer perceptron Modeling moisture absorption kinetics of barley grain using viscoelastic model and neural networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 270-280]
Multilayer perceptron Modeling of Soil Compaction Beneath the Tractor Tire using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-118]
Multilayer perceptron Applying Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Artificial Neural Network to the Prediction of Quality changes of Hawthorn Fruit (Crataegus pinnatifida) during Various Storage Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-357]
Multi-objective genetic algorithm Optimization of Energy Use in Pinto Bean Planting Systems: A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 383-397]
Multi-Objective Optimization A Multi-Objective Optimization to Determine The Optimal Patterns of Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 477-491]
Multiple passes Prediction of Rut Depth in Soil Caused by Wheels Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-274]
Multiple passes Evaluating the Effect of Soil Deformation Rate on the Estimation of the Energy Consumption in Soil-Tire Interactions Using the Pressure-Sinkage Equation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-377]
Multiple regression Online weighing of kiwifruit using impact method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-175]
Multi-scale object detection YOLOv12-based Detection and Yield Estimation for Persimmon Orchards: A Multi-scale, Field-Validated Pipeline for Precision Harvesting [(Articles in Press)]
Mung bean Prediction of SPAD Values Using Dominant Wavelength in Mung Bean Microgreens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-69]
Muscle Comparison of Applied Forces on Selective Joints and Muscles of Drivers During Clutching of MF285 and MF399 Tractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Muscle Ergonomic assessment of brake and accelerator mechanisms of MF285 and MF399 tractors using electromyography method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-34]
Musculoskeletal disorders Ergonomic Evaluation Posture of Sugarcane Workers using REBA Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 477-489]
Musculoskeletal problems Ergonomic evaluation of tea farmers in north of Iran during plucking using body modeling [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 488-498]
Mushroom Evaluation of the Development Level of Edible Mushroom Production Systems in Iran between 2016 and 2021 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-228]

N

Nano-clay Effect of nanoclay particles on some physical and mechanical properties of soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 250-258]
Nanogel Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosan-capric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Nano packaging film Evaluation of Mechanical and Chemical Parameters of Okra with Chitosan Coating in Nano Packaging Films and Atmospheric Modified Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Nanoparticles Experimental Evaluation of Heat Transfer of MF 285 Tractor Radiator, using Nano-fluid AL2O3+Water [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-299]
Nanoparticles Analysis of Energy of Diesel Engine using Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixtures Containing Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 319-329]
Natural convection Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Natural Frequency Vibration Mode for Effective Mechanical Harvesting of Shengy Olive [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-41]
Natural illumination Computer Vision Utilization for Detection of Green House Tomato under Natural Illumination [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-15]
NDVI Index Linking Grape Yield Performance to Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Fusion of Sentinel Radar and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning Models [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-301]
NDWI index Linking Grape Yield Performance to Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Fusion of Sentinel Radar and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning Models [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-301]
Near-infrared Early Detection of Fire Blight Disease of Pome Fruit Trees Using Visible-NIR Spectrometry and Dimensionality Reduction Methods [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Near-infrared Spectroscopy Pattern Recognition of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Discrimination of Oranges Based on Taste Index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Needs assessment Prioritizing the Power Arrival in Khuzestan Province Agriculture using FAHP and FTOPSIS [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 235-251]
Nettle Fabrication and Evaluation of Cellulose Containers from Rice Straw with Natural Coatings [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 253-264]
Net traction Investigating the effect of tractive parameters on imposed vertical stresses under driving wheel using a soil bin test rig facility [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Net value Economic Evaluation of using Different Tillage Methods and Crop Rotation in Rain-Fed Wheat Cultivation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 367-377]
Neural Network Making Weed Management Maps by Artificial Neural Networks for Using in Precision Agriculture [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Neural Network Estimation of Apple Volume and Its Shape Indentation Using Image Processing Technique and Neural Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-64]
Neural Network Desien, ConstruThe design, fabrication and evaluation of egg weighing device using capacitive sensor and neural networksction and Evaluation of Egg Weighing Device Using Capacitive Sensor and Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 261-269]
Neural Network Prediction of lateral surface, volume and sphericity of pomegranate using MLP artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 292-301]
Neural Network Genetic algorithm based on optimization of neural network structure for fault diagnosis of the clutch retainer mechanism of MF 285 tractor [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 336-349]
Neural Network Prediction of Daily Global Solar Radiation by Daily Temperatures and Artificial Neural Networks in Different Climates [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-211]
Neural Network Kiwifruit Classification using Impact- Acoustic Technique and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 337-346]
Neural Network Prediction the inside variables of even-span glass greenhouse with special structure by artificial neural network (MLP-RBF) models [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 213-227]
Neural Network Classification Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 244-254]
Neural Networks Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models based on Color Image Processing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 137-148]
Neural Networks Determining the Best Classification Algorithm in order to Estimate the Area under Date Palm Cultivation using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 321-335]
Neuro-fuzzy model Simulation of neuro-fuzzy model for optimization of combine header setting [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 406-416]
Neuro-fuzzy system Sorting of pistachio nuts using image processing techniques and an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 60-68]
NIR spectroscopy Diagnosis of Early Blight Disease in Tomato Plant based on Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Principal Components Analysis- Artificial Neural Network Prior to Visual Disease Symptoms [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-94]
Nitrogen Evaluation of Image Processing Technique for Measuring of Nitrogen and Yield in Paddy Rice and Comparing it with Standard Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Nitrogen The Effect of Urea Fertilization Method and Moisture Content at Harvest Time on Mechanical Properties of Dried Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Nitrogen Evaluation of Vegetation Index of Greenhouse Tomato and Cucumber using non-destructive Sensors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-98]
Nitrogen oxides Investigating the Effect of Increasing Nano Cellulose to Diesel Fuel on Emission and Performance of Internal Combustion Engine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 575-585]
Nitrous Oxide Determination of the optimal amount of nitrous oxide injected into the engine in order to reduce emissions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 381-392]
Noise Analysis of Combine Harvester Sound Pressure Level in One-Third Octave Band Frequency [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 154-165]
Noise Analysis of power tiller noise using diesel-biodiesel fuel blends [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 481-490]
Noise Aero-acoustical Study of Axial Fan using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-264]
Noise pollution Optimizing the Muffler of a Portable Lawn Mower Engine to reduce Noise Pollution Levels [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 359-369]
Nonchemical pretreatment Drying Kinetics of White Seedless Grape Affected by High-Humidity Hot Air Impingement Blanching [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Non-destructive Pattern Recognition of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Discrimination of Oranges Based on Taste Index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Non-destructive Non-destructive prediction of apple firmness during storage based on dynamic speckle patterns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 140-151]
Non-destructive Non-destructive Internal Quality Evaluation of Apple Fruit Using X-ray CT [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 167-181]
Nondestructive acoustic test Kiwifruit Classification using Impact- Acoustic Technique and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 337-346]
Non-destructive analysis An Integrated Mechatronic Sorting System for Bitter and Sweet Almonds Based on FTIR Spectroscopy of Shells and MLP Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Non-destructive evaluation Determination of ripeness stages of Mazafati variety of date fruit by Raman spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 201-213]
Non-destructive evaluation Design and Development of an Intelligent Golden Raisin Grading System Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Non destructive test Quality Analysis of Pear Fruit of Shah Miveh variety Using Nondestructive Ultrasonic Technique [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 324-334]
Non-destructive test Design, Fabrication and Testing of Exponential Horn for Measuring Ultrasonic Attributes of Agricultural Produce [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Nondestructive test Investigating the Effects of Qualitative Properties on Pears Dielectric Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-81]
Non destructive tests Storability evaluation of Golab apple with acoustic and penetration methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 188-200]
Nonlinear model Appraisal of Fine Distribution in a Pilot-scale Silo in Different Filling Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-48]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Comparison of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of Potato from Greenseeker and Landsat Satellite [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 321-331]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Evaluation of Vegetation Index of Greenhouse Tomato and Cucumber using non-destructive Sensors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-98]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Fusion of Multispectral and Radar Images to Enhance Classification Accuracy and Estimate the Area under Various Crops Cultivation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-508]
Normalized Difference Yellowness Index (NDYI) Evaluation of Several Spectral Indices for Estimation of Canola Yield using Sentinel-2 Sensor Images [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 447-464]
North wall Investigating the Effect of a North Wall on Energy Consumption of an East–West Oriented Single Span Greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 350-363]
Nozzles Construction and evaluation of a hollow cone type nozzle with ceramic nanocomposites [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 393-402]
NPV Energy, Environmental, and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Building Integrated Green System: Insights from Residents and Social Perspectives [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 397-418]
Number of sample The Effect of Sample Size and Data Numbering on Precision of Calibration Model to predict Soil Properties [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 536-545]
Numerical modeling Technical and Economic Feasibility of Using Solar Energy to Provide Heat Load to a Poultry House [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-307]
Numerical simulation Developing the Computational Simulator to Control the Ventilation Condition of Poultry House and Optimize the Production [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Numerical Solution Numerical Solution of Mass Transfer Process during Drying of Apple Slices Using Pseudospectral Method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-122]
Nutrients Rapid and Non-destructive Estimation of Apple Tree NPK Contents based on Leaf Spectral Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-133]
Nutritional quality indices Developing an in-Field Yield Monitoring System and Predicting Some Nutritional Quality Properties of Alfalfa Using Shear and Compressive Energy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 184-193]
Nutritional quality indices Laboratory Study of Standardized Shear Energy of Alfalfa Stem to Estimate Some Nutritional Quality Indices [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Nutty sunflower Development and Optimization a Threshing Unit for Sunflower Grain with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]

O

Object Detection Maize Tassel Detection and Counting Using Deep Learning Techniques [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 175-194]
Object Detection Investigating the Potential of the Innovative YOLOv8s Model for Detecting Bloomed Damask Roses in Open Fields [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 275-289]
Obstacle Creation Greenhouse Environment Map Using Localization of Edge of Cultivation Platforms Based on Stereo Vision [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 336-349]
Obstacle interaction Investigation of the Effects of Tire Inflation Pressure and Forward Speed of Driven Wheel on Horizontal Impact of Passing Rectangular Obstacle [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 114-122]
Octagonal greenhouse Ventilation and Cooling Modeling and Lyout of Fans, Pads and Vents of an Octagonal Greenhouse [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-262]
Octave bands Investigation and analysis the vibration of handles of chainsaw without cutting [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 90-101]
OECD standard Effect of turbo charger system on engine fuel consumption and tractor power and traction (ITM475, ITM485 and ITM800) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 313-324]
Offline Refinement of Hydraulic Oil Optimization of Refinement Operations of Sugarcane Harvester Hydraulic Oil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-72]
Off-road vehicle Modeling Soil Pressure-Sinkage Characteristic as Affected by Sinkage rate using Deep Learning Optimized by Grey Wolf Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-82]
Ohmic cell Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Ohmic process Investigation of some Energy and Exergy Factors during Ohmic Heating Processing of Sour Orange [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 435-445]
Oil Investigation of the Effects of Irrigation and Nutrient Treatments on Biophysical and Biomechanical Properties of Safflower Seed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-70]
Oil palm Engineering-Science Driven Review of Field Maintenance Machinery in Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations: Performance Metrics, Governing Processes, and Research Needs [(Articles in Press)]
Okra Evaluation of Mechanical and Chemical Parameters of Okra with Chitosan Coating in Nano Packaging Films and Atmospheric Modified Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 600-612]
Okra Vacuum-infrared Drying of Okra Slices: Kinetics, Quality Analysis, and Optimisation [(Articles in Press)]
Olfaction machine Estimation of the Best Classification Algorithm and Fraud Detection of Olive Oil by Olfaction Machine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-383]
Olfactory machine Investigation of the Effect of Sensors' Chamber Geometry and Fluid Type on Fluid Flow in the Electronic Nose System Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation [(Articles in Press)]
Olive Determining the most suitable frequency and shaking time for olive harvesting by a pneumatic branch shaker [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-428]
Olive Determination of Damage Index of Olive Fruit (Koroneiky variety) in Different Harvesting Methods and Times in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-72]
Olive fruit Assessment of Mechanical Damage on Olive Fruit under Impact Loading [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-376]
Olive oil Estimation of the Best Classification Algorithm and Fraud Detection of Olive Oil by Olfaction Machine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-383]
Olives Analysis of factors affecting the mechanical olive harvesting in Guilan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 48-60]
One-tired octave bands The Effect of Operation and Engine Speed on Chainsaw Vibration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 263-277]
Onion Determination of elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio of two onion varieties under different loading conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 114-125]
Onion Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 271-282]
Onion Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Novel System for Magnetic Field Application to the Seeds- Case study of Onion Seed [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-10]
Open-shell Hyperparameter Optimization of ANN, SVM, and KNN Models for Classification of Hazelnuts Images Based on Shell Cracks and Feature Selection Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-144]
Operating speed Investigation of a Motorised Integrated Cassava Slicing and Chopping Machine [(Articles in Press)]
Operational Efficiency Evaluation and Optimization of Costs for Agricultural Machinery Management System in Arjo Diddessa Sugar Factory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-84]
Operator Comparison of Applied Forces on Selective Joints and Muscles of Drivers During Clutching of MF285 and MF399 Tractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Operator Dynamic Model of Hip and Ankle Joints Loading during Working with a Motorized Backpack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Operator safety Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Opportunities Introducing a Strategy for Selection of Plowing Systems Using Hybrid SWOT-AHP Method (Khodabandeh, Zanjan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62]
Optical digital tachometer Study and modeling of changes in volumetric efficiency of helix conveyors at different rotational speeds and inclination angels by ANFIS and statistical methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 234-246]
Optical properties Field-Based Experimental Evaluation of Mulch Film Recyclability via Physical Property Dynamics in Tobacco Cultivation [(Articles in Press)]
Optical sensor Investigation on the Capability of GreenSeeker Sensor in Predicting Nitrogen Status and Fractional Vegetation Cover of Spinach Crop [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-106]
Optimisation Vacuum-infrared Drying of Okra Slices: Kinetics, Quality Analysis, and Optimisation [(Articles in Press)]
Optimization Studying and optimizing the biodiesel production from mastic oil aided by ultrasonic using response surface method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 440-450]
Optimization Optimization of hydrodynamic cavitations reactor efficiency for biodiesel production by response surface methods (Case study: Sunflower oil) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 260-269]
Optimization Modeling and Optimizing of the Energy Consumption of Moldboard Plow using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-176]
Optimization Optimization of Refinement Operations of Sugarcane Harvester Hydraulic Oil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-72]
Optimization Modeling and Optimization of the Grinding Cereals to Produce Poultry Feed in the Hammer Mill using Response Surface Method (RSM) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-200]
Optimization Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Optimization Development and Optimization a Threshing Unit for Sunflower Grain with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
Optimization Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvesting Header with Perforated Plate [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-495]
Optimization Optimization of Biogas Production Efficiency from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste under Thermal Pretreatment at Different Concentrations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-421]
Optimization Design of a Harvester for Harvesting of the Leaves and Stems of Plants in Cultivation Rows and Evaluation its Performance in the Peppermint Farm [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-284]
Optimization Investigation, Optimization of Energy Consumption and Yield Modeling of Two Paddy Cultivars with Genetic-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
Optimum blade rake angle Evaluation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Performance of a Modified Narrow Blade [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-197]
Optimum forward speed Optimization and Evaluation of Working Conditions of New Tillage Blade for Use in Tillage Tools [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-287]
Optimum forward speed Evaluation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Performance of a Modified Narrow Blade [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-197]
Optimum moisture content Effect of nanoclay particles on some physical and mechanical properties of soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 250-258]
Optimum tillage depth Optimization and Evaluation of Working Conditions of New Tillage Blade for Use in Tillage Tools [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-287]
Optimum tillage depth Evaluation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Performance of a Modified Narrow Blade [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-197]
Optimum tilt angle blade Optimization and Evaluation of Working Conditions of New Tillage Blade for Use in Tillage Tools [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-287]
Opto-counter Development of a Mechanism for Measuring Forces and Aligning Moment Acting on the Steering Wheels of a Four-Wheel Vehicle [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Orange Fruit Mass and Volume Determination of Orange Fruit using Ultrasonic Sensors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Orange harvesting Orange Recognition on Tree Using Image Processing Method Based on Lighting Density Pattern [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 92-100]
Orange powder Predicting Vitamin C and Color Change of Orange Powder in Four Dryers Using an Electronic Nose [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 469-486]
Orchard mapping Reliable Orchard Mapping in Data-Scarce Landscapes [(Articles in Press)]
Orchard robotics YOLOv12-based Detection and Yield Estimation for Persimmon Orchards: A Multi-scale, Field-Validated Pipeline for Precision Harvesting [(Articles in Press)]
Orchard sprayer Development and evaluation of a targeted orchard sprayer using machine vision technology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 362-375]
Organic carbon Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models based on Color Image Processing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 137-148]
Organic fertilizer Investigation of Compost Fertilizer Granulation Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 191-198]
Organic matter Study and Determining Power, Fuel Requirements and Some Soil Physical Properties in Several Tillage Methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Organic Matter Content (OMC) Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Organic product Drying Kinetics of White Seedless Grape Affected by High-Humidity Hot Air Impingement Blanching [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 365-382]
Oscillato Investigating the engine vibration in MF285 tractor effected by different blends of biodiesel fuel using statistical methods and ANFIS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Outputs Evaluation Energy Flow and Analysis of Energy Economy for Irrigated Wheat Production in Different Geographical Regions of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 505-523]
Output temperature Comparing between predicted output temperature of flat-plate solar collector and experimental results: computational fluid dynamics and artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 298-311]
Overall Energy Efficiency Analysis of Factors Affecting The Management of Overall Energy Efficiency of Tractor-Implement by Real-Time Performance Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 214-225]
Ozonolysis Comparison of Microwave and Ozonolysis Effect as Pretreatment on Sugarcane Bagasse Enzymatic Hydrolysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-43]

P

Packaging film Investigating the Effect of Storage Time on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Film Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Padding surface The Effects of Drop Height and Padding Surface on Bruising of Exportable Apple [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 122-133]
Paddy Comparison of Rice Direct Seeding Methods (Mechanical and Manual) with Transplanting Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 108-115]
Paddy Comparison of the Paddy Drying Process and Milling Quality between Re-circulating and Conventional Batch Type Dryers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 365-374]
Paddy Investigation, Optimization of Energy Consumption and Yield Modeling of Two Paddy Cultivars with Genetic-Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
Paddy dryer Numerical Simulation of Conventional and Porch Patterns for Air Inlet Channel in Paddy Dryer [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-59]
Paddy Rice Evaluation of Image Processing Technique for Measuring of Nitrogen and Yield in Paddy Rice and Comparing it with Standard Methods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Page model Effect of Infrared Drying on Drying Kinetics and Color Changes of Wild Sage Seed Mucilage [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-79]
Palm oil Investigating Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics during Testing of Diesel-Biodiesel Mixed Fuels Obtained from Vegetable Oils and their Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 229-245]
Parabolic trough solar collector Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Concentrator and a Flat -Plate Solar Collector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 439-453]
Parameter optimisation Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation Experiment: Wheat Threshing Process of Combine Harvester Based on DEM [(Articles in Press)]
Parboiling Impact of Parboiling on some Characteristics of Rice (Champa Variety) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-384]
Parsabad Potential Assessment of Wind Power as a Source of Electricity Production in the City of Parsabad, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-461]
Parsley Effect of Magnetic Field on Seeds of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum): Modeling and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 305-318]
Partial Least Squares Rapid and Non-destructive Estimation of Apple Tree NPK Contents based on Leaf Spectral Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-133]
Particles Image Velocimetry (PIV) Optimization of the Mixing in a Gas-lift Anaerobic Digester of Municipal Wastewater Sludge [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-47]
Particle size Evaluation of an Experimental Model for Flat-Fan Nozzles Drift in Wind Tunnel by Image Processing [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 266-274]
Particle size distribution Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Wet Cattle Manure Size Reduction Machine [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 115-128]
Particle Swarm Optimisation Non-Destructive Prediction of pH in Khormai and Khoni Plums Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System and Machine Learning Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Pasteurization Design of ultrasonic probe and evaluation of ultrasonic waves on E.coli in Sour Cherry Juice [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 468-480]
Path-finding algorithm Automatic Detection of Plant Cultivation Rows Robot using Machine Vision (Case Study: Basil Plant) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 453-475]
Path planning Presentation of a Modified Boustrophedon Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Configuration of Flat Fields to use in Path Planning Systems of Agricultural Vehicles [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-183]
Pattern of traffic Path Planning for On-Farm Machinery in Rectangular Fields using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-104]
Pattern Recognition Pattern Recognition of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Discrimination of Oranges Based on Taste Index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Pattern Recognition Estimation of Date Syrup Viscosity using Machine Vision and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-320]
Pattern recognition techniques Application of FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Classification Techniques for Detecting Adulteration in Cinnamon Powder [(Articles in Press)]
PCA Detection of Pistachio Aflatoxin Using Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
PCA Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Nose System Based on MOS Sensors to Detect and to Distinguish Lemon Essential Oils [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-263]
PCA Hyperparameter Optimization of ANN, SVM, and KNN Models for Classification of Hazelnuts Images Based on Shell Cracks and Feature Selection Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 129-144]
Peach Investigation of Energy Indices and Energy Consumption Optimization for Peach Production- Case Study: Saman Region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 206-216]
Peanut Investigation on the Field Performance of Four Weeding Methods for Peanut [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Peanut Effect of Farm Size on Energy Consumption and Input Costs of Peanut Production in Guilan Province of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 217-227]
Peanut Assessment of Sieve Slope, Sieve Range and Fan Suction on Cleaning Efficiency and Loss Rate of Peanut Thresher [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 349-363]
Peanut losses Technical Evaluation of Three Methods of Manual, Semi-mechanized, and Mechanized Peanut Harvesting in Moghan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 239-247]
Pear fruit Quality Analysis of Pear Fruit of Shah Miveh variety Using Nondestructive Ultrasonic Technique [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 324-334]
Pears Investigating the Effects of Qualitative Properties on Pears Dielectric Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-81]
Pebbly Comparison of the Effects of No Tillage, Minimum Tillage and Conventional Tillage on Dry Land Wheat Yield in Pebbly Field in Tropical Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Pedal Ergonomic assessment of brake and accelerator mechanisms of MF285 and MF399 tractors using electromyography method [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-34]
Pendulum Mechanical property evaluation of apricot fruits under quasi-static and dynamic loading [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 139-152]
Penetration rate Evaluating the Effect of Soil Deformation Rate on the Estimation of the Energy Consumption in Soil-Tire Interactions Using the Pressure-Sinkage Equation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-377]
Penetration test Use of Biospeckle Imaging to Measure Mechanical Properties of Apples in the Non-invasive Manner [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Penicillium digitatum Synergistic Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma and Hydrogen Peroxide as an Efficient Approach for the Control of Citrus Postharvest Green Mold [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 355-366]
Perforated plate Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvesting Header with Perforated Plate [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-495]
Performance Effect of poultry fat oil biodiesel on tractor engine performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-24]
Performance The Effect of Compression Ratio and Alternative Fuels on the Performance of Turbocharged Diesel Engine by GT-POWER Software [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 199-212]
Performance Development and Optimization a Threshing Unit for Sunflower Grain with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
Performance Evaluation Developing a Methodological Framework for Agricultural Cooperatives Studies: A PRISMA Systematic Review [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 435-458]
Performance Evaluation Investigating the Effect of Tillage Patterns, Operating Speeds, and Plough Types on the Performance of Mini Hand Tractors in Border Wetlands [(Articles in Press)]
Performance measure Developing a Service Management Framework in the Agricultural Supply Chain with Fuzzy Weighted Average [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-113]
Performance Parameters Analysis of Factors Affecting The Management of Overall Energy Efficiency of Tractor-Implement by Real-Time Performance Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 214-225]
Pest forewarning Machine Learning for Detection of Pests in Tomato: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-244]
Petal Semi-mechanized Harvesting of the Safflower Petals in Comparison with Conventional Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Pharmaceutical plants Energy aAnalysis and Kinetics of Mint Leaves Dehydration Using Vibro-Fluidized Bed Heat Pump Dryer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 154-162]
Phenol content Evaluating the Effects of Grape Harvest Time and Vacuum Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of White Seedless Quchan Raisin Cultivar [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-509]
Phenolic compounds Comparing and Examining the Tannin Content of Potato Peel with Four Different Solvents [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-282]
Phenolic content Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Photovoltaic-thermal Numerical analysis of using hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar water heater in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 221-233]
Physical aging Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) Films Over One and Ten Months of Aging [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-166]
Physical characteristics Grain Physical Properties of Some Sunflower Cultivars Influenced by Water Deficit Stress [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Physical properties The Effect of Moisture Content on Physical Properties of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Physical properties Effect of Chitosan Coating on Physical, Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Grapes during Storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 347-364]
Physical properties Engineering Properties of Japanese quail Eggs in Different Levels of Dietary Calcium [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-102]
Physical properties The Efficiency of Cold Plasma Treatment on Aspergillus Niger Disinfection and Quality Properties Preservation of Grapes during the Post-harvest Period [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-353]
Physical properties Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Physical properties Investigation of the Physicochemical Properties and Essential Oil Quality of Rosa Flower Buds under Different Drying Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Physical properties of soil Study and Determining Power, Fuel Requirements and Some Soil Physical Properties in Several Tillage Methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Physical property Physical Property Characterization of Ethiopian Maize Varieties for Adaptive Multi-Crop Planter Design [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-561]
Physical strength of pellet Review of some of Coating Seed Factors in Rotary Pan Coater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-41]
Physicomechanical and structural properties Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosan-capric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Pickering emulsion A Review on the Physicomechanical Properties of Polysaccharide-Based Edible Films Incorporating Essential Oil-Loaded Pickering Emulsions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 599-624]
Piezoelectric Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Measuring Device for Rice Picker Combine Losses Based on Piezoelectric Sensor at Lab Scale [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-192]
Pinch technology Design and Integration for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil via Transesterification Reaction [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-234]
Pistachio The Effect of Moisture Content and Temperature on the Specific Heat Capacity of Nut and Kernel of Two Iranian Pistachio Varieties [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 30-36]
Pistachio Detection of Pistachio Aflatoxin Using Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Pistachio Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging and multivariate analysis for prediction of the moisture content and hardness of Pistachio kernels roasted in different conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 281-291]
Pistachio Effect of electrostatic field on dynamic friction coefficient of pistachio [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 126-138]
Pistachio Spectral Feature Selection from the Hyperspectral Dataset to Identify Pistachio Leaves Infected by Psylla [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-167]
Pistachios classification Sorting of pistachio nuts using image processing techniques and an adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 60-68]
Pistachio stems Investigating and modeling the pyrolysis kinetic of leaves and stems of pistachio trees for biofuel production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 429-439]
Pith Potential Assessment of Energy Providing for Bagasse-Based Chipboard Industry Using Sugarcane Waste (A case study: Debal Khozaie Agro-Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-206]
PLA Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) Films Over One and Ten Months of Aging [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-166]
Planter Development and field evaluation of an intercropping machine for corn and bean [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-297]
Planter Comparison of Technical and Economical Effect of Different Planters using Varied Seed Rates on Canola Yield in Moghan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 527-535]
Planter system Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study: Sugar Beet) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Plant factory Evaluation of the Effects of Artificial Light on Some Plant Characteristics in the Design and Construction of a Small-scale Plant Factory [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-226]
Plant height Study and Evaluation of Ultrasound System for Detecting the Height of Corn Canopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-387]
Planting Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
Planting Predicting working days for secondary tillage and planting operation in fall [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 537-546]
Planting Ergonomic Evaluation Posture of Sugarcane Workers using REBA Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 477-489]
Plant microbial fuel cell Investigating the Effect of Sodium Acetate Substrate Concentration and Oxygenation Rate on System Voltage and Pollution Removal in a Plant Microbial Fuel Cell [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 605-617]
Plant residues Effect of Adding Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Cake and Wetting and Drying Cycles on Pre-Compaction Stress of Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Plateau honing Evaluation of the Plateau Honing on the Friction and Wear Cylinder Liners in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-66]
Plate sinkage test Effect of Adding Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Cake and Wetting and Drying Cycles on Pre-Compaction Stress of Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
PLC controller Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Potato Yield Monitoring System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-56]
Plots Impact of Field Characteristics on Pneumatic Seed Drill Performance: A Case Study in Eritrea [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-304]
Plot seeder Construction of an experimental plot seeder of wheat planting and compare it by imported one [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 298-311]
Plum Non-Destructive Prediction of pH in Khormai and Khoni Plums Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System and Machine Learning Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Pneumatic conveying of material Experimental Study for the Effect of Inner Spiral Grooves Performance in Horizontal Pipes of Granular Pneumatic Conveying [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-426]
Pneumatic seeder Optimization of the most important operational parameters of a pneumatic seeder using real-time monitoring for Cucumber and Watermelon seeds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Pneumatic sensor Development and Field Evaluation of a Variable-Depth Tillage Tool Based on a Horizontal Pneumatic Sensor Measurement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-99]
Pneumatic separation Effect of Parameters on the Separation of Almond Shell and Kernel, and Design and Development a Pneumatic Separator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 173-185]
Pneumatic system Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Seeder for Automatic Planting of Seeds in Cellular Trays [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-72]
Pneumatic system Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Row Crop Thinning Machine [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-87]
Poisson ratio Determination of elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio of two onion varieties under different loading conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 114-125]
Pollutant Studying some Pollutant Emissions of an Injection Gasoline Engine Using Mixed Fuel of Ethanol, Gasoline and Carbon Nanoparticles [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-230]
Pollution Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine Using a Combination of Compressed Natural Gas and Diesel Fuel [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-83]
Pollution environment Development and evaluation of a targeted orchard sprayer using machine vision technology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 362-375]
Pollution removal Investigating the Effect of Sodium Acetate Substrate Concentration and Oxygenation Rate on System Voltage and Pollution Removal in a Plant Microbial Fuel Cell [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 605-617]
Polyethylene Effect of Potassium Permanganate Nano-Zeolite and Storage Time on Physicochemical Properties of Kiwifruit (Hayward) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Polyethylene Analytical and Experimental Draft Force Evaluation of Plastic Coated Chisel Tines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 480-490]
Pomegranate Prediction of lateral surface, volume and sphericity of pomegranate using MLP artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 292-301]
Pomegranate The effect of dropping impact on bruising pomegranate fruit [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 176-187]
Pomegranate Development and evaluation of a vibratory-pneumatic pomegranate arils extractor [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Pomegranate Effect of Airflow Velocity on Pre-cooling Process of Pomegranate by Forced Cooling Air under Unsteady State Heat Transfer Condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-91]
Pomegranate juice Economic Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Juice Production: A Case Study of Pomegranate Juice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 367-387]
Pomegranate seed oil Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosan-capric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Position angle Comparing Two Types of Fertilizer Distributor (centrifuge) in Order to ptimize the Pattern of Fertilizer Distribution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-91]
Positioning system Comparison of the precision of three commonly used GPS models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 214-223]
Post harvest Effect of Calcium Chloride Concentration on Some Mechanical Properties of Apple during Storage [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-143]
Posture analysis Ergonomic evaluation of tea farmers in north of Iran during plucking using body modeling [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 488-498]
Potato Study of Changes in Rheological Properties of Potato Tissue During Storage Using the Creep Test [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 305-313]
Potato The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infrared-vacuum method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 463-475]
Potato diseases Diagnosis and Classification of Two Common Potato Leaf Diseases (Early Blight and Late Blight) Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-79]
Potential Potential Evaluation and Modeling of Biogas Production from Apple Pomace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 305-316]
Potentiometer Development of a Mechanism for Measuring Forces and Aligning Moment Acting on the Steering Wheels of a Four-Wheel Vehicle [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Potentiostat The Evaluation of Lime Juice Adulteration by Comparing Cyclic Voltammetry and Electronic Tongue Methods [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
Poultry fat Effect of poultry fat oil biodiesel on tractor engine performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-24]
Poultry House Developing the Computational Simulator to Control the Ventilation Condition of Poultry House and Optimize the Production [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Powder size Investigation on the Ultrasonic Nozzle Parameters Affecting Physical Properties of Tomato Powder [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-438]
Powdery Mildew Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 445-458]
Power and Traction Effect of turbo charger system on engine fuel consumption and tractor power and traction (ITM475, ITM485 and ITM800) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 313-324]
Power harrow Effect of Different Tillage Systems and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sugar Beet [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-229]
Power tiller Analysis of power tiller noise using diesel-biodiesel fuel blends [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 481-490]
Preceding crop Assessing the Economic–Environmental Trade-off of Crop Rotations: A Case Study of Mung Bean Production [(Articles in Press)]
Precision Real-Time Measurement of In-Field Soil Surface Roughness Using Laser and Infrared Sensors [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-566]
Precision agriculture Design, Development and Evaluation of a Mass Flow Sensor for Grain Combine Harvesters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-84]
Precision agriculture Development and Evaluation of a Gas Flamer with The Ability of Targeted-discrete Flaming in Locating and Eradicating Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 88-97]
Precision agriculture Developing an in-Field Yield Monitoring System and Predicting Some Nutritional Quality Properties of Alfalfa Using Shear and Compressive Energy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 184-193]
Precision agriculture A Study of Ultrasonic Sensors to Intelligent Estimation of Tree Canopy Volumes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Precision agriculture Study and Evaluation of Ultrasound System for Detecting the Height of Corn Canopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-387]
Precision agriculture Laboratory Study of Standardized Shear Energy of Alfalfa Stem to Estimate Some Nutritional Quality Indices [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Precision agriculture Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models based on Color Image Processing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 137-148]
Precision agriculture A Data-driven Model for Predicting the Yield of Recoverable Sugar from Sugarcane [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 543-558]
Precision agriculture Potential and Pitfalls of Using Drone Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Precision agriculture Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Precision agriculture YOLOv12-based Detection and Yield Estimation for Persimmon Orchards: A Multi-scale, Field-Validated Pipeline for Precision Harvesting [(Articles in Press)]
Precision agriculture Engineering-Science Driven Review of Field Maintenance Machinery in Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations: Performance Metrics, Governing Processes, and Research Needs [(Articles in Press)]
Precision farming Evaluation of Fluent Software for Simulation and Costruction of a Variable Rate Sprinkler for an Autonomous Irrigation System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 176-183]
Precision farming Comparison of the precision of three commonly used GPS models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 214-223]
Precision farming Designing and Constructing an Active Boom Balancing System using a New Technique Variable Fulcrum Method and Comparing It with a Conventional Sprayer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-159]
Precision farming Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Spatial Depth Measurement System for Subsoiler in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Precision planter monitoring Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 429-443]
Precision planting Construction of an experimental plot seeder of wheat planting and compare it by imported one [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 298-311]
Precision tillage Development and Field Evaluation of a Variable-Depth Tillage Tool Based on a Horizontal Pneumatic Sensor Measurement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-99]
Pre-compaction stress Effect of Adding Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Cake and Wetting and Drying Cycles on Pre-Compaction Stress of Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Precooling Effect of Airflow Velocity on Pre-cooling Process of Pomegranate by Forced Cooling Air under Unsteady State Heat Transfer Condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-91]
Pre-emergence herbicide Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Pre-processing Rapid and Non-destructive Estimation of Apple Tree NPK Contents based on Leaf Spectral Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-133]
Press screw The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Pressure Optimization of the most important operational parameters of a pneumatic seeder using real-time monitoring for Cucumber and Watermelon seeds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Pressure drop Numerical Study of Wheat Conveying in Separator Cyclone using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 231-246]
Pressure drop Investigating the Effect of Output Flow Regulator Plate on the Performance of Flour Cyclone: Experimental Studies and Numerical Simulations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-349]
Primary tillage Study of Primary Tillage Timeliness Cost for Irrigated Wheat in Fars Province Using System Dynamics [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-172]
Principal component analysis Implementation of a Machine Olfaction for the Detection of Adulteration in Cow Ghee [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-139]
Principal Components Analysis Diagnosis of Early Blight Disease in Tomato Plant based on Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Principal Components Analysis- Artificial Neural Network Prior to Visual Disease Symptoms [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-94]
Principle component analysis Detecting Adulteration in Lotus Honey Using a Machine Olfactory System [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-450]
Prioritizing Prioritization and Evaluation of Mechanical Components Failure of CNC Lathe Machine based on Fuzzy FMEA Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-414]
Probability distribution Assessment of Riverine Currents to Estimate the Theoretical Hydrokinetic Power and Energy Using Hydraulic Geometry [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 319-336]
Probe Design of ultrasonic probe and evaluation of ultrasonic waves on E.coli in Sour Cherry Juice [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 468-480]
Production costs Investigating the Energy Consumption and Economic Indices for Sweet-Cherry and Sour-Cherry Production in Northeastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-110]
Production line Online Identification of Defect Bottles in Production Line of Soft Drink using Machine Vision [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-137]
Proper drill The Effect of Three Common Grain Drills on Dryland Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 32-40]
Pruning Development of a Grapevine Pruning Algorithm for Using in Pruning [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-335]
PS Co-digestion of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge and Plate Scrap to Increase Biogas Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Pseudospectral method Numerical Solution of Mass Transfer Process during Drying of Apple Slices Using Pseudospectral Method [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-122]
Psylla Spectral Feature Selection from the Hyperspectral Dataset to Identify Pistachio Leaves Infected by Psylla [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-167]
Puberty Sound Signals Processing of Roosters for Sexual Maturity and Puberty Diagnosis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 265-271]
Pyrolysis Investigating and modeling the pyrolysis kinetic of leaves and stems of pistachio trees for biofuel production [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 429-439]
Pyrolysis Fabrication and Evaluation of a Portable Biomass Stove for Implementing in Regions without Access to Natural Gas Distribution Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-220]
Pyrolysis Thermal and Mechanical Analysis of Rotary Kiln of Activated Carbon Producing Reactor [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-146]

Q

Quadrupole system Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Novel System for Magnetic Field Application to the Seeds- Case study of Onion Seed [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-10]
Qualitative properties Investigating the Effects of Qualitative Properties on Pears Dielectric Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-81]
Quality Identifying and prioritizing customer requirements from tractor production by QFD method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 270-284]
Quality Investigating the Effects of Qualitative Properties on Pears Dielectric Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-81]
Quality Estimation of the Best Classification Algorithm and Fraud Detection of Olive Oil by Olfaction Machine [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 371-383]
Quality Qualitative Analysis of Apple Fruit during Storage using Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-127]
Quality assessment Quality Analysis of Pear Fruit of Shah Miveh variety Using Nondestructive Ultrasonic Technique [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 324-334]
Quality assessment. X-ray computed tomography Non-destructive Internal Quality Evaluation of Apple Fruit Using X-ray CT [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 167-181]
Quality control Online Identification of Defect Bottles in Production Line of Soft Drink using Machine Vision [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-137]
Quality control in spices Application of FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Classification Techniques for Detecting Adulteration in Cinnamon Powder [(Articles in Press)]
Quality factors Determination of ripeness stages of Mazafati variety of date fruit by Raman spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 201-213]
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Identifying and prioritizing customer requirements from tractor production by QFD method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 270-284]
Quality inspection Comparison of the Laser Backscattering and Digital Imaging Techniques on Detection of α-Solanine in Potatoes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-58]
Quality loss Economic Analysis and Evaluation of Grain Losses of Two Common Straw Collecting Combine Harvester: A Case Study, Azna County, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-626]
Quality of feed index Development and field evaluation of an intercropping machine for corn and bean [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 283-297]
Quality of feed index Feasibility of Drone Imagery for Monitoring Performance of a Modified Drill in a Conservation Farming System [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-35]
Quantitative yield Developing an in-Field Yield Monitoring System and Predicting Some Nutritional Quality Properties of Alfalfa Using Shear and Compressive Energy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 184-193]
Quasi-static loading Viscoelastic modeling of apples under quasi-static loading using finite element method to investigate the causes of bruising [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 302-312]

R

Radar Image Fusion of Multispectral and Radar Images to Enhance Classification Accuracy and Estimate the Area under Various Crops Cultivation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-508]
Radial basis function Modeling moisture absorption kinetics of barley grain using viscoelastic model and neural networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 270-280]
Radiator fan Aero-acoustical Study of Axial Fan using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-264]
Radio frequency Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Torque Transducer with Ability of Real-time Torque Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-78]
Rake angle Modeling and Optimization of Wing Geometry Effect on Draft and Vertical Forces of Winged Chisel Plow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 468-479]
Rake angle Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Raman Spectroscopy Detection of Pistachio Aflatoxin Using Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Raman Spectroscopy Determination of ripeness stages of Mazafati variety of date fruit by Raman spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 201-213]
Random Forest model Linking Grape Yield Performance to Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Fusion of Sentinel Radar and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning Models [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-301]
Rapeseed residues Comparison of biogas production from rapeseed and wheat residues in compound with cattle manure [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 476-487]
Rasa grape Investigation of Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Rasa Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) as a Function of Moisture Content [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-132]
Rate of maximum specific growth Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal from Biogas [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 521-533]
RBF neural network Modeling the Effective Parameters on Accuracy of Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurement Systems Using RBF Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Real time Estimation of Date Syrup Viscosity using Machine Vision and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-320]
Real-Time measurement Real-Time Measurement of In-Field Soil Surface Roughness Using Laser and Infrared Sensors [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-566]
Rear axle Development of an Electronic System for Determining Vertical Loads on the Rear Axle of Cereal Combine Harvesters in Motion [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-252]
Recycling air system Performance Analysis of a Solar Dryer Equipped with a Recycling Air System and Desiccant Chamber [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 92-103]
Recycling efficiency Field-Based Experimental Evaluation of Mulch Film Recyclability via Physical Property Dynamics in Tobacco Cultivation [(Articles in Press)]
Red palm weevil Development of Non-Invasive Acoustic Sensing-Based Framework for Early Detection of Red Palm Weevil Larval Activity [(Articles in Press)]
Reduce tillage Effect of Tillage Systems with Corn Residue on Grain Yield of Rapeseed in Moghan Region [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 352-359]
Refining Economical Assessment of Replacing and Refining Methods of Hydraulic Oil of Sugarcane Harvesters in Sugarcane Cultivation Industry of Khuzestan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-122]
Reflector Thermal Analysis and Exergy of Linear Fresnel Reflectors for Feasibility of Use in Greenhouse Heating System [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Refractance window Evaluation of Energy Parameters and Pollutant Gases for Apple Drying in Refractance Window Solar Dryer Equipped with a PTC Solar Collector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-135]
Refractance window dryer Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Refractance Window Dryer for Aloe vera gel [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-214]
Regional maxima Orange Recognition on Tree Using Image Processing Method Based on Lighting Density Pattern [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 92-100]
Regression mode Construction and Assessment of an on the Go Soil Electrical [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Regression model Evaluation and Modeling of Camel Thorn (Alhagi Maurorum) Weed Cutting by Water Jet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-132]
Regression model Modeling of Yield Estimation for The Main Crops in Iran Based on Mechanization Index (hp ha-1) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 344-351]
Regression model Study of Ammonia Gas Emission from Broiler Houses and the Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Age on It [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-388]
Regression model Modeling and Optimizing of the Energy Consumption of Moldboard Plow using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 167-176]
Regression modeling Mass and Volume Determination of Orange Fruit using Ultrasonic Sensors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Rehydration Comparison of Two Methods of Purple Top Turnip Drying Based on Energy Consumption and Quality Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-153]
Rehydration capacity The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infrared-vacuum method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 463-475]
Rehydration ratio Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Relative humidity Study of Ammonia Gas Emission from Broiler Houses and the Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Age on It [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-388]
Remote Monitoring IoT Stingless Bee Colony Monitoring System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Remote sensing Demarcation and Estimation of Agricultural Lands Using ETM+ Imagery Data (Case study: Astan Ghods Razavi Great Farm) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 244-254]
Remote sensing Evaluation of Several Spectral Indices for Estimation of Canola Yield using Sentinel-2 Sensor Images [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 447-464]
Remote sensing An Assessment of the Potential of Multispectral Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery for Detecting Dubas Bug Infestations in Date Palm Cultivation Regions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 365-381]
Removal efficiency Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal from Biogas [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 521-533]
Renewability Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Modification of Corn Production in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-46]
Renewable Energy Bio-Oil Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Corn Wastes and Eucalyptus Wood in a Fluidized Bed Reactor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 226-235]
Renewable Energy Investigating the energy pattern of tomato production in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 524-536]
Renewable Energy Greenhouses Energy Supply Modeling Using Renewable Energy in Grid-Connected mode [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 293-303]
Renewable Energy Investigation of the Co-digestion of Chicken Manure with Chicken Intestine and Its Contents and Rumen Contents [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-157]
Renewable Energy Investigating the Effect of Sodium Acetate Substrate Concentration and Oxygenation Rate on System Voltage and Pollution Removal in a Plant Microbial Fuel Cell [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 605-617]
Renewable energy resources Energy and Exergy Analysis of Drying Process of Lemon Verbena Leaves in a Solar Dryer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-433]
Renewable energy response surface method Studying and optimizing the biodiesel production from mastic oil aided by ultrasonic using response surface method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 440-450]
Repair and maintenance cost Prediction of Combine Economic Life Based on Repair and Maintenance Costs Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 360-367]
Replacing Economical Assessment of Replacing and Refining Methods of Hydraulic Oil of Sugarcane Harvesters in Sugarcane Cultivation Industry of Khuzestan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-122]
Research status A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Strategies for Precision Soybean Seed Metering Devices in China [(Articles in Press)]
Reservoir tillage Fabrication and evaluation of a reservoir tillage machine to reduce runoff from farms with sprinkler irrigation systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 312-321]
Residue Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Residue management Determination of crop residues and the physical and mechanical properties of soil in different tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Resonance frequency The effect of acoustic system variables on sound signals of Melon varieties [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 126-139]
Resonant frequency Investigation of Apple Vibration Characteristics Using Finite Element Modal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-57]
Resource Allocation Balancing Time and Cost in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Using Meta-Heuristic Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-234]
Resource optimization Potential and Pitfalls of Using Drone Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Response surface Design of ultrasonic probe and evaluation of ultrasonic waves on E.coli in Sour Cherry Juice [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 468-480]
Response surface Optimization Performance Indices of Diesterol Fuel in Diesel Engine by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 423-434]
Response surface Analysis of the Exergy of Combustion the Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel in a DI Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-166]
Response surface Evaluation of the Specific Fuel Costs for Combination of Diesel Fuel- Biodiesel -Bioethanol in a Diesel Engine [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-397]
Response surface method Optimization of Refinement Operations of Sugarcane Harvester Hydraulic Oil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-72]
Response surface method Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Response surface methodology Modeling and Optimization of Wing Geometry Effect on Draft and Vertical Forces of Winged Chisel Plow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 468-479]
Response surface methodology Modeling and Predicting the Forces on Moldboard Plough by using Response Surface and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-185]
Response surface methodology Prediction of Seed Flow Rate of a Multi-Slot Rotor Feeding Device of a Corn Planter [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
Response surface methodology Optimization of Hot-Air Drying Assisted with Incandescent Lamp of Red Seaweed (Chondracanthus chamissoi) Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-56]
Response-Surface Methods Investigation of Compost Fertilizer Granulation Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 191-198]
Retardation Time Study of Changes in Rheological Properties of Potato Tissue During Storage Using the Creep Test [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 305-313]
RGB Computer Vision Utilization for Detection of Green House Tomato under Natural Illumination [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-15]
RGB image Smart Weed-Crop Classification in Winter Wheat Fields: A Deep Learning Approach for Sustainable Agriculture [(Articles in Press)]
Rice Recognition of Paddy, Brown Rice and White Rice Cultivars Based on Textural Features of Images and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-81]
Rice Exploring the possibility of using digital image processing technique to detect diseases of rice leaf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-79]
Rice Analysis and Comparison of Energy and Yield Modeling of Local and High-Yielding Rice Cultivars Using the Multi-Gene Genetic Programming Model [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 335-352]
Rice blast Exploring the possibility of using digital image processing technique to detect diseases of rice leaf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-79]
Rice Breakage Percentage Impact of Parboiling on some Characteristics of Rice (Champa Variety) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-384]
Rice Combine Loss Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Measuring Device for Rice Picker Combine Losses Based on Piezoelectric Sensor at Lab Scale [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-192]
Rice harvesting Technical and Economic Evaluation of Rice Harvesting Methods in Shirvan-Chrdavol Region [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 378-386]
Rice paddy Manufacturing and Evaluation of a Dry land Rice Transplanter [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-285]
Rice Seedling Bank Location Development of Rice Seedling Bank Location Method using Fuzzy-VIKOR-TOPSIS Hybrid Approach [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 389-403]
Rice straw Fabrication and Evaluation of Cellulose Containers from Rice Straw with Natural Coatings [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 253-264]
Ridged blade Testing and evaluation of a rototiller with new ridged blades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-36]
Ripeness Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Based Machine Olfaction (Electronic Nose) for Monitoring of Banana Ripeness [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-121]
Ripeness Tomato grading system using machine vision technology and neuro-fuzzy networks (ANFIS) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-59]
Risk Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Risk Management Prioritization and Evaluation of Mechanical Components Failure of CNC Lathe Machine based on Fuzzy FMEA Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 399-414]
Road Predicting Whole-body Vibration-based on Linear Regression Models and Determining Permissible Exposure Time of Tractor Operator [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-237]
Road lighting system Feasibility and Site Selection for Wind-Powered Road Lighting in Kermanshah Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-585]
Road transportation Measurement and Analysis of Fruit Vibration on the Truck Bed during Transportation on Highways [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-408]
Roasting Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging and multivariate analysis for prediction of the moisture content and hardness of Pistachio kernels roasted in different conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 281-291]
Roasting The Effect of Temperature and Air Velocity on Drying Kinetics of Pistachio Nuts during Roasting by using Hot Air Flow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 401-414]
Robot Desigining of Computer Vision Algorithm to Detect Sweet Pepper for Robotic Harvesting Under Natural Light [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-91]
Robot Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
ROC curve Monitoring Livestock Health by Modeling Rumination Behavior According to Accelerometer-Based Information [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-192]
Roller sizer Design, development and evaluation of a divergent roller sizer for almond kernels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 228-241]
Rolling resistance Validation of the finite element simulation to estimate the rolling resistance of a non-driving wheel with experimental tests [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 415-427]
Rolling resistance Predicting the wheel rolling resistance regarding important motion parameters using the artificial neural network [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 259-270]
Rolling resistance Determination of crop residues and the physical and mechanical properties of soil in different tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 102-113]
Rolling resistance Effect of Compaction and Soil Moisture on Apparent Electrical Conductivity of Soil and Rolling Resistance of Tractor Tire [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Rooster Sound Signals Processing of Roosters for Sexual Maturity and Puberty Diagnosis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 265-271]
ROS Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Greenhouse with Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-153]
Rosa Damascena Evaluating Histogram Equalization and Thresholding Methods for Segmentation of Rosa Damascena Flowers in Color Images [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Rosa flower bud Investigation of the Physicochemical Properties and Essential Oil Quality of Rosa Flower Buds under Different Drying Methods [(Articles in Press)]
Rose Flower Investigating the Potential of the Innovative YOLOv8s Model for Detecting Bloomed Damask Roses in Open Fields [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 275-289]
Rotary cropping Design and Development of a Solar Hydroponic Rotary Cropping Apparatus with an Intelligent Irrigation System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-294]
Rotary cutting plate Performance Analysis of a Walnut Peeler with a Rotating Cutting Plate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Rotary encoder Design, Construction and Evaluation of an Interchangeable Digital System to Measure Slip and Ground Speed of Existing 2WD Tractors in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Rotary pan coater Review of some of Coating Seed Factors in Rotary Pan Coater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-41]
Rotary tiller Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Rotational speed Development and Evaluation of an Onion Harvester Machine with Excrescence Axes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 249-262]
Rotational speed The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Rototiller Investigation the Rototiller Blade Operational Factors on the Soil Tillage of Orchard and Paddy Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Rototiller Testing and evaluation of a rototiller with new ridged blades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-36]
Rototiller Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibrations of a Rototiller with New Blade [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 491-502]
Route planning Path Planning for On-Farm Machinery in Rectangular Fields using Genetic Algorithm [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-104]
Row crop Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Row Crop Thinning Machine [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-87]
RSM Optimization of hydrodynamic cavitations reactor efficiency for biodiesel production by response surface methods (Case study: Sunflower oil) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 260-269]
RSM Development and Optimization a Threshing Unit for Sunflower Grain with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-179]
RSM method Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Rupture force The Effect of Urea Fertilization Method and Moisture Content at Harvest Time on Mechanical Properties of Dried Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]

S

Safflower Investigation of the Effects of Irrigation and Nutrient Treatments on Biophysical and Biomechanical Properties of Safflower Seed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-70]
Safflower Semi-mechanized Harvesting of the Safflower Petals in Comparison with Conventional Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 465-475]
Saffron An Investigation into Separation of Impurity from Saffron Stigma Using an Electrostatic Separator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 44-51]
Saffron processing Separation of Saffron Stigma from Stamen and Petal in a Vertical Wind Tunnel and Evaluation by Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Saman region Investigation of Energy Indices and Energy Consumption Optimization for Peach Production- Case Study: Saman Region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 206-216]
Sap flow Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Flow Meter Based on Thermal Pulse to Measure Plant Sap Flow in Vascular Tissues [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-177]
Satellite Images Distinguishing Rain-fed and Irrigated Crops in Hamadan Province Using Spectral Indices of Satellite Images [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 529-542]
Sattelite images Comparison of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of Potato from Greenseeker and Landsat Satellite [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 321-331]
SAW The selection of best tillage implements in terms of energy use efficiency using simple additive weighting methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-47]
SBOA Modelling Plate Penetration in Bekker Soil Model Using Machine Learning for Off-Road Vehicles [(Articles in Press)]
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Micromechanical Behavior of Potato Tissue by Scanning Electron Microscopy: Effect of Storage Time, Impact Energy and Curvature Radius of Impact Location [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-363]
Scenario-based sensitivity analysis Integrating Field Experiments and Multi-Criteria Decision Modelling for Sustainable Mechanisation: A Comprehensive Assessment of Olive Harvesting Technologies [(Articles in Press)]
Scheduling A Network Model for Time Management in Overhaul of Sugarcane Harvester [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 403-412]
Secondary tillage Predicting working days for secondary tillage and planting operation in fall [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 537-546]
Secondary tillage machinery Field Performance of the Disk Harrow, Power Harrow and Rotary Tiller at Different Soil Moisture Contents on a Clay Loam Soil in Mazandaran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-72]
Seed broadcasting Evaluation of Technical and Yield Parameters of Wheat Seeding Methods with Different Seeding Rates in south Khuzestan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Seed counting algorithm Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 429-443]
Seed density Comparison of Technical and Economical Effect of Different Planters using Varied Seed Rates on Canola Yield in Moghan Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 527-535]
Seed drilling Evaluation of Technical and Yield Parameters of Wheat Seeding Methods with Different Seeding Rates in south Khuzestan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Seed flow sensor Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 429-443]
Seed germination and seedling growth Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of a Novel System for Magnetic Field Application to the Seeds- Case study of Onion Seed [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-10]
Seed hull Grain Physical Properties of Some Sunflower Cultivars Influenced by Water Deficit Stress [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Seed kernel Grain Physical Properties of Some Sunflower Cultivars Influenced by Water Deficit Stress [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Seedling tray Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
Seedling tray Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study: Sugar Beet) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Seed planter A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Strategies for Precision Soybean Seed Metering Devices in China [(Articles in Press)]
Seed Pod Construction of a Seed Pod Husker and Evaluating with Soybean in Laboratory Scale [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-29]
Seed production Development and Evaluation of a Semi-automatic Cucumber Seed Extractor [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 453-466]
Seed quality A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Strategies for Precision Soybean Seed Metering Devices in China [(Articles in Press)]
Seed rate Evaluation of Technical and Yield Parameters of Wheat Seeding Methods with Different Seeding Rates in south Khuzestan [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Seed treatment Cold Plasma Technique in Controlling Contamination and Improving the Physiological Processes of Cereal Grains (a Review) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Segmentation Detection of Two Types of Weed through Machine Vision System: Improving Site-Specific Spraying [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-29]
Segmentation Investigation on the Capability of GreenSeeker Sensor in Predicting Nitrogen Status and Fractional Vegetation Cover of Spinach Crop [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-106]
Self-leveling System Design, development, and evaluation of an automatic guidance system for tractor tracking along the contour line on inclined surfaces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-13]
Semi-active suspension Design and Performance Assessment of a Semi-Active Suspension Model of Tractor Cabin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 172-183]
Semi-arid soils Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Semi-buried greenhouse Energy Flow Simulation of the Uneven Span Glass Greenhouse with Special Structure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-513]
Semiconductor sensors Implementation of a Machine Olfaction for the Detection of Adulteration in Cow Ghee [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 129-139]
Semi continuously reactor Modeling of Biogas Production Process from Cow Manure with Completely Stirred Tank Reactor under Semi Continuously Feeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-169]
Semi-Empirical Comparative Modeling of Drying Kinetics for Potato Slices: AI-Based vs. Empirical and Semi-Empirical Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-597]
Semi-solar greenhouse Evaluation of heat transfer mathematical models and multiple linear regression to predict the inside variables in semi-solar greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 204-220]
Sensitivity Monitoring Livestock Health by Modeling Rumination Behavior According to Accelerometer-Based Information [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-192]
Sensor The Effect of Load and Inflation Pressure of a Stiff-Carcass Tyre on selected Soil Compaction Related Factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Sensor Analysis of Factors Affecting The Management of Overall Energy Efficiency of Tractor-Implement by Real-Time Performance Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 214-225]
Sensor Design and Development of a Warning System for Seed Blockage in a One Row Grain Drill [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 131-143]
Sensor Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Measuring Device for Rice Picker Combine Losses Based on Piezoelectric Sensor at Lab Scale [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 181-192]
Sensory evaluation Detection of Different Percentages of Palm in Corn Oil with the Help of an Electric Nose [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 163-174]
Sentinel 2 Reliable Orchard Mapping in Data-Scarce Landscapes [(Articles in Press)]
Sentinel 2 satellite Fusion of Multispectral and Radar Images to Enhance Classification Accuracy and Estimate the Area under Various Crops Cultivation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-508]
Sentinel-2 sensor Evaluation of Several Spectral Indices for Estimation of Canola Yield using Sentinel-2 Sensor Images [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 447-464]
Separation efficiency Investigating the Effect of Output Flow Regulator Plate on the Performance of Flour Cyclone: Experimental Studies and Numerical Simulations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-349]
Service Developing a Service Management Framework in the Agricultural Supply Chain with Fuzzy Weighted Average [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-113]
Sesame oil The Effect of Rotational Speed, Temperature, Type of Screw and Die Diameter on the Amount of Oil Extracted from Sesame [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-336]
Shaking amplitude Determining the most suitable frequency and shaking time for olive harvesting by a pneumatic branch shaker [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-428]
Shannon entropy Development of Rice Seedling Bank Location Method using Fuzzy-VIKOR-TOPSIS Hybrid Approach [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 389-403]
Shannon’s Entropy Evaluation of the Development Level of Edible Mushroom Production Systems in Iran between 2016 and 2021 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-228]
Shape and size index Impact of Field Characteristics on Pneumatic Seed Drill Performance: A Case Study in Eritrea [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-304]
Shape parameter Reliability evaluation and analysis of sugarcane 7000 series harvesters in sugarcane harvesting [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 446-455]
Shape processing Application of generalized Hough transform for detecting sugar beet plant from weed using machine vision method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Shear energy Optimization of the Canola Harvester Blade Based on Energy Reduction Approach and Life Cycle Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 525-548]
Shear strength Effect of nanoclay particles on some physical and mechanical properties of soils [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 250-258]
Shear stress Optimization of the Canola Harvester Blade Based on Energy Reduction Approach and Life Cycle Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 525-548]
Shelf Life Kiwifruit Classification using Impact- Acoustic Technique and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 337-346]
Sheller Design, Construction and Evaluation of Wild Pistachio Sheller [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-140]
Shewanella oneidensis Investigating the Effect of Sodium Acetate Substrate Concentration and Oxygenation Rate on System Voltage and Pollution Removal in a Plant Microbial Fuel Cell [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 605-617]
Shifted factor Cold Plasma: A Novel Pretreatment Method for Drying Canola Seeds: Kinetics Study and Superposition Modeling [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-53]
Shrimp meat Study on Drying Process of Farmed Shrimp Meat in a Hot Air Convective Dryer and Variation of Some Related Parameters [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 253-269]
Shrinkage A Study of the Shrinkage Changes and Mathematical Modeling of Garlic (Allium sativumL.) During Convective Drying [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Shrinkage Comparison of Two Methods of Purple Top Turnip Drying Based on Energy Consumption and Quality Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-153]
Shrinkage Modeling of Potato Slice Drying Process in a Microwave Dryer using Artificial Neural Network and Machine Vision [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-275]
Shrinkage Study on Drying Process of Farmed Shrimp Meat in a Hot Air Convective Dryer and Variation of Some Related Parameters [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 253-269]
SI engine Evaluating the effect of methanol-unleaded gasoline blends on SI engine performance [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 336-344]
Sieve Assessment of Sieve Slope, Sieve Range and Fan Suction on Cleaning Efficiency and Loss Rate of Peanut Thresher [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 349-363]
Signal processing Kiwifruit Classification using Impact- Acoustic Technique and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 337-346]
Signal processing Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 509-520]
Signals Fractal analysis of sound signals in SAMPO 3065 combine harvester [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-96]
Silage corn Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Silage Corn Chopper Equipped with Electromotor Power Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 463-473]
Silo Appraisal of Fine Distribution in a Pilot-scale Silo in Different Filling Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-48]
Simple additive weights Qualitative and Quantitative Features Evaluation of Two Methods of Sugarcane Harvesting (with aim of Energy and Sugar Production) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 212-221]
Simulated platform Optimum Adjustments of Cereal Combine Harvester Platform for Canola Harvesting by Using of a Simulated Platform [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Simulation analysis Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation Experiment: Wheat Threshing Process of Combine Harvester Based on DEM [(Articles in Press)]
Simulation of height Modeling of the height control system using artificial neural networks [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 350-361]
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Greenhouse with Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-153]
Single span greenhouse Investigating the Effect of a North Wall on Energy Consumption of an East–West Oriented Single Span Greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 350-363]
Single wheel tester Investigation of the Effects of Tire Inflation Pressure and Forward Speed of Driven Wheel on Horizontal Impact of Passing Rectangular Obstacle [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 114-122]
Site-specific management Making Weed Management Maps by Artificial Neural Networks for Using in Precision Agriculture [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Size Tomato grading system using machine vision technology and neuro-fuzzy networks (ANFIS) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-59]
Sizing Design, development and evaluation of a divergent roller sizer for almond kernels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 228-241]
Slicing direction The effect of slicing type on drying kinetics and quality of dried carrot [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 224-235]
Slip Design, Construction and Evaluation of an Interchangeable Digital System to Measure Slip and Ground Speed of Existing 2WD Tractors in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Slippage Investigating the effect of tractive parameters on imposed vertical stresses under driving wheel using a soil bin test rig facility [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Small Farms Study on Agricultural Mechanization Indexes of Small Farms in Khorasan Razavi Province and Suggesting Possible Improvement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Smallholder Mechanisation Integrated Analytical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Modular Agricultural Machine for Smallholder Mechanisation [(Articles in Press)]
Small-scale farmers Mechanization in Zimbabwe's Smallholder Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways Since Land Reform [(Articles in Press)]
Smart Farming Integrated Analytical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Modular Agricultural Machine for Smallholder Mechanisation [(Articles in Press)]
Smartphone Detection of Chilo Suppressalis using Smartphone Images and Deep Learning [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-211]
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Soft computing methods Assessing Viscosity and Contaminant Levels in Diesel Lubricant through Dielectric Spectroscopy Utilizing Soft Computing Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 427-447]
Soft drink Online Identification of Defect Bottles in Production Line of Soft Drink using Machine Vision [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-137]
Soil The effect of conservation tillage forward speed and depth on farm fuel consumption [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 325-335]
Soil The effects of forward speed and depth of conservation tillage on soil bulk density [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 368-380]
Soil Effect of Compaction and Soil Moisture on Apparent Electrical Conductivity of Soil and Rolling Resistance of Tractor Tire [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 299-311]
Soil bin Investigation of the Effects of Tire Inflation Pressure and Forward Speed of Driven Wheel on Horizontal Impact of Passing Rectangular Obstacle [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 114-122]
Soil bin Investigating the effect of tractive parameters on imposed vertical stresses under driving wheel using a soil bin test rig facility [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Soil bin Predicting the wheel rolling resistance regarding important motion parameters using the artificial neural network [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 259-270]
Soil bin Investigating the Interaction between Soil and Cultivator Blade by Numerical Simulation and Validation of Results by Soil Bin Tests [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-599]
Soil bin A Finite Element Model of Soil-Stress Probe Interaction under a Moving Rigid Wheel [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-67]
Soil bin Modeling Soil Pressure-Sinkage Characteristic as Affected by Sinkage rate using Deep Learning Optimized by Grey Wolf Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-82]
Soil bin Prediction of Rut Depth in Soil Caused by Wheels Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-274]
Soil bin Design and Construction of a Disc Harrow Carrier Chassis in a Soil Bin and Measuring Its Draft Force [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-363]
Soil bin Modelling Plate Penetration in Bekker Soil Model Using Machine Learning for Off-Road Vehicles [(Articles in Press)]
Soil-bin Validation of the finite element simulation to estimate the rolling resistance of a non-driving wheel with experimental tests [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 415-427]
Soil-blade interaction Design and Construction of a Disc Harrow Carrier Chassis in a Soil Bin and Measuring Its Draft Force [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-363]
Soil clod A Modern Approach for Classification of Soil Aggregates based on Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Soil compaction The Effect of Load and Inflation Pressure of a Stiff-Carcass Tyre on selected Soil Compaction Related Factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Soil compaction Effects of Tillage Practices on Soil Penetration Resistance, Technical Parameters and Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 24-31]
Soil compaction Modeling of Soil Compaction Beneath the Tractor Tire using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 105-118]
Soil compaction Effect of Inter-row Tillage on Yield and Water Productivity of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-323]
Soil crushing rate Investigation the Rototiller Blade Operational Factors on the Soil Tillage of Orchard and Paddy Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Soil deformation Evaluating the Effect of Soil Deformation Rate on the Estimation of the Energy Consumption in Soil-Tire Interactions Using the Pressure-Sinkage Equation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-377]
Soil disturbance area Evaluation of the Effect of Rake Angle on the Performance of a Modified Narrow Blade [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-197]
Soil fragmentation Prediction of Soil Fragmentation During Tillage Operation Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 387-398]
Soil incorporation herbicide The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Soil inversion Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Performing Good Ploughing with Mouldboard [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Soil mean weight diameter Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Soil Moisture Field Performance of the Disk Harrow, Power Harrow and Rotary Tiller at Different Soil Moisture Contents on a Clay Loam Soil in Mazandaran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-72]
Soil moisture content Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Soil moisture sensor Fabrication and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic System with a Single-Axis Solar Tracker for Automatic Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Soil particle diameter Testing and evaluation of a rototiller with new ridged blades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-36]
Soil penetration resistance Effect of Different Tillage Systems and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sugar Beet [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-229]
Soil penetration resistance Using the Response Surface Methodology to Predict the Effect of Different Moisture Levels on the Bulk Density and Penetration Resistance of Soil Under Different Operating Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-100]
Soil physical poreperties Influence of Conservation Tillage on some Soil Physical Properties and Crop Yield in Vetch-Wheat Rotation in Dryland Cold Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 451-467]
Soil physical propertie Field Performance of the Disk Harrow, Power Harrow and Rotary Tiller at Different Soil Moisture Contents on a Clay Loam Soil in Mazandaran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-72]
Soil properties The Effect of Sample Size and Data Numbering on Precision of Calibration Model to predict Soil Properties [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 536-545]
Soil resistance Effect of Tillage Systems with Corn Residue on Grain Yield of Rapeseed in Moghan Region [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 352-359]
Soil salinity Construction and Assessment of an on the Go Soil Electrical [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Soil salinity Modeling the Effective Parameters on Accuracy of Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurement Systems Using RBF Neural Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Soil stress A Finite Element Model of Soil-Stress Probe Interaction under a Moving Rigid Wheel [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-67]
Soil surface roughness Impact of Field Characteristics on Pneumatic Seed Drill Performance: A Case Study in Eritrea [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-304]
Soil surface roughness Multivariate Optimization of Moldboard Plow Tillage Quality Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 317-334]
Soil surface uniformity Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Soil texture Evaluation and Comparison of Geostatistical Methods to Generating Digital Management Map of CyanazineVariable Rate Cyanazine Application [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Soil tillage Investigation the Rototiller Blade Operational Factors on the Soil Tillage of Orchard and Paddy Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Soil-Tool Interaction Integrated Analytical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Modular Agricultural Machine for Smallholder Mechanisation [(Articles in Press)]
Soil water permeability Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Solar The Effect of Temperature and Drying Method on Drying Time and Color Quality of Mint [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-426]
Solar collector Performance Analysis of a Solar Dryer Equipped with a Recycling Air System and Desiccant Chamber [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 92-103]
Solar collector Technical and Economic Feasibility of Using Solar Energy to Provide Heat Load to a Poultry House [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-307]
Solar collector Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of a Solar Parabolic Collector Equipped with Phase Change Materials inside the Receiver Tube of a Desalination System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-195]
Solar concentrator Experimental Investigation of a Solar Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Solar Concentrator and a Double-Purpose Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 364-378]
Solar dryer Selection of a Relevant Mathematical Model for Drying of Tomato Slices Using Solar Dryer [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Solar dryer Performance Analysis of a Solar Dryer Equipped with a Recycling Air System and Desiccant Chamber [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 92-103]
Solar dryer Performance Evaluation of a Solar Dryer with Finny, Perforated Absorber Plate Collector Equipped with an Air Temperature Control System for Dill Drying [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 134-142]
Solar dryer The effect of fan speed control system on the inlet air temperature uniformity in a solar dryer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 491-501]
Solar dryer Investigation of one-dimensional heat flow in a solarflat plate collector with sun tracing system [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 451-462]
Solar dryer Evaluation and comparing of natural and forced solar dryer for mint drying in Khuzestan province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 114-125]
Solar dryer Evaluation of Energy Parameters and Pollutant Gases for Apple Drying in Refractance Window Solar Dryer Equipped with a PTC Solar Collector [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-135]
Solar energy Design and Development of a Solar Hydroponic Rotary Cropping Apparatus with an Intelligent Irrigation System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 279-294]
Solar energy Fabrication and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic System with a Single-Axis Solar Tracker for Automatic Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Solar flat plate collector Comparing between predicted output temperature of flat-plate solar collector and experimental results: computational fluid dynamics and artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 298-311]
Solar fraction Numerical analysis of using hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar water heater in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 221-233]
Solar radiation Investigating the Effect of a North Wall on Energy Consumption of an East–West Oriented Single Span Greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 350-363]
Solar tracker Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of a Solar Parabolic Collector Equipped with Phase Change Materials inside the Receiver Tube of a Desalination System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-195]
Solid-Works Evaluation and Optimisation of Three-Point Hitch Geometry of MF475 Tractor [(Articles in Press)]
Soluble solid content Effect of Potassium Permanganate Nano-Zeolite and Storage Time on Physicochemical Properties of Kiwifruit (Hayward) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Solution A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Strategies for Precision Soybean Seed Metering Devices in China [(Articles in Press)]
Sorting Design, development and evaluation of a divergent roller sizer for almond kernels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 228-241]
Sorting Tomato grading system using machine vision technology and neuro-fuzzy networks (ANFIS) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 49-59]
Sound Studying some Pollutant Emissions of an Injection Gasoline Engine Using Mixed Fuel of Ethanol, Gasoline and Carbon Nanoparticles [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-230]
SoundPressure Level and Frequency Analysis Analysis of Combine Harvester Sound Pressure Level in One-Third Octave Band Frequency [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 154-165]
Sound signal processing Design, development and test of the gearbox condition monitoring system using sound signal processing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 322-335]
Sour orange Investigation of some Energy and Exergy Factors during Ohmic Heating Processing of Sour Orange [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 435-445]
Soybean Comparison of effects of machine performance parameters and energy indices of soybean production in conservation and conventional tillage systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 510-523]
Soybean Construction of a Seed Pod Husker and Evaluating with Soybean in Laboratory Scale [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-29]
Soybean oil Investigating Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics during Testing of Diesel-Biodiesel Mixed Fuels Obtained from Vegetable Oils and their Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 229-245]
Soybeans A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Strategies for Precision Soybean Seed Metering Devices in China [(Articles in Press)]
SPAD Evaluation of Vegetation Index of Greenhouse Tomato and Cucumber using non-destructive Sensors [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-98]
SPAD Prediction of SPAD Values Using Dominant Wavelength in Mung Bean Microgreens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-69]
Spark ignition engine Studying some Pollutant Emissions of an Injection Gasoline Engine Using Mixed Fuel of Ethanol, Gasoline and Carbon Nanoparticles [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-230]
Sparse forest Monitoring Rice Land Changes Using GIS and RS [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 515-527]
Specific energy consumption The study of some physical properties and energy aspects of potatoes drying process by the infrared-vacuum method [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 463-475]
Specific energy consumption Energy and Exergy Analysis of Drying Process of Lemon Verbena Leaves in a Solar Dryer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 423-433]
Specific fuel consumption Field Performance of the Disk Harrow, Power Harrow and Rotary Tiller at Different Soil Moisture Contents on a Clay Loam Soil in Mazandaran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-72]
Specific fuel consumption Evaluating the effect of methanol-unleaded gasoline blends on SI engine performance [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 336-344]
Specific fuel consumption Testing and evaluation of a rototiller with new ridged blades [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-36]
Specific fuel consumption Design, Development and Evaluation of a New Motorized Hydraulic Hole-digger for Spot Treatment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 235-248]
Specific heat Investigation of Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Rasa Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) as a Function of Moisture Content [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-132]
Spectrometry Early Detection of Fire Blight Disease of Pome Fruit Trees Using Visible-NIR Spectrometry and Dimensionality Reduction Methods [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Spectroscopy Spectral Feature Selection from the Hyperspectral Dataset to Identify Pistachio Leaves Infected by Psylla [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-167]
Spectroscopy Rapid and Non-destructive Estimation of Apple Tree NPK Contents based on Leaf Spectral Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-133]
Speed The effect of conservation tillage forward speed and depth on farm fuel consumption [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 325-335]
Speed The effects of forward speed and depth of conservation tillage on soil bulk density [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 368-380]
Sphericity Prediction of lateral surface, volume and sphericity of pomegranate using MLP artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 292-301]
Sphericity Physical Property Characterization of Ethiopian Maize Varieties for Adaptive Multi-Crop Planter Design [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-561]
Spray Deposition Field and Economic Evaluation of Spraying Drones Versus Boom Sprayers for Weed and Yellow Rust control in Wheat fields [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 587-603]
Spray dryer Investigation on the Ultrasonic Nozzle Parameters Affecting Physical Properties of Tomato Powder [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-438]
Spray-drying Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Sprayer Construction and evaluation of a hollow cone type nozzle with ceramic nanocomposites [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 393-402]
Sprayer Operational comparison of two types of tractor sprayers (microner and boom-type) against wheat crop weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 403-414]
Sprayer Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Sprayer Comparison and Evaluation of Common Orchard Sprayers with Variable-rate Sprayers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 405-427]
Spray gun Review of some of Coating Seed Factors in Rotary Pan Coater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-41]
Spraying Comparison and technical evaluation of electrostatic, micronair and tractor-mounted lance sprayers in order to control (Carpocasa pomonella L) in apple orchards [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 376-383]
Spraying angle Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Spray uniformity Study of the operational parameters of crops turbine sprayer (turbo liner) on spray quality and diameter of droplets, using image processing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-72]
Spreader disc Comparing Two Types of Fertilizer Distributor (centrifuge) in Order to ptimize the Pattern of Fertilizer Distribution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-91]
Sprinkler irrigation Fabrication and evaluation of a reservoir tillage machine to reduce runoff from farms with sprinkler irrigation systems [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 312-321]
Stability Effect of Magnetic Field on Seeds of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum): Modeling and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 305-318]
Stainless steel Investigation of voltage gradient and electrode type effects on processing time, energy consumption and product quality in production of Tomato Paste by ohmic heating [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 152-164]
Stairmand Numerical Study of Wheat Conveying in Separator Cyclone using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 231-246]
Stanchion barn Workplace and Gravity: Two Mechanized Cow Milking Systems Compared for Human Physiological Strains [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-32]
Stanton number Design, construction and evaluation of solar flat-plate collector simulator based on the thermohydraulic coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
Starch Modification Optimisation of Energy and Thermal Parameters in the Drying Process of Modified Starch with Cold Plasma Pretreatment [(Articles in Press)]
Statistical Analysis Investigation of some Energy and Exergy Factors during Ohmic Heating Processing of Sour Orange [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 435-445]
Steady state model Investigating the Effect of a North Wall on Energy Consumption of an East–West Oriented Single Span Greenhouse [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 350-363]
Steam Thermal and Mechanical Analysis of Rotary Kiln of Activated Carbon Producing Reactor [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 135-146]
Steam generation system Exergy Analysis of the Steam Generation System to Explore the Potential for Optimizing Energy Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-130]
Steel blade Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Stem Evaluation of effective parameters on fiber separation from calotropis stems in mechanical methods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 384-395]
Stereo vision Development of a Grapevine Pruning Algorithm for Using in Pruning [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-335]
Stereo vision Creation Greenhouse Environment Map Using Localization of Edge of Cultivation Platforms Based on Stereo Vision [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 336-349]
Stereo vision Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Greenhouse with Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-153]
Stereo vision A Modern Approach for Classification of Soil Aggregates based on Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Stigma Separation of Saffron Stigma from Stamen and Petal in a Vertical Wind Tunnel and Evaluation by Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Stingless Bee Colony IoT Stingless Bee Colony Monitoring System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-63]
Storage time Micromechanical Behavior of Potato Tissue by Scanning Electron Microscopy: Effect of Storage Time, Impact Energy and Curvature Radius of Impact Location [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 347-363]
Stored energy Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Greenhouse Heating System Equipped with a Parabolic Trough Concentrator and a Flat -Plate Solar Collector [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 439-453]
Stove Fabrication and Evaluation of a Portable Biomass Stove for Implementing in Regions without Access to Natural Gas Distribution Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-220]
Strain gauges Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Torque Transducer with Ability of Real-time Torque Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-78]
Strategic agricultural products Prioritization of Strategic Agricultural Crops in Alborz Province Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method and The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 116-124]
Strategic crops Challenges and Opportunities in Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Ahvaz County using SWOT Method [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-548]
Straw Economic Analysis and Evaluation of Grain Losses of Two Common Straw Collecting Combine Harvester: A Case Study, Azna County, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-626]
Strawberry Laboratory Sensitivity Study of Two Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananass) Fruit to Bruising [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-47]
Strawberry Rheological properties of strawberry fruit coating with methylcellulose [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 153-162]
Strawberry slices Effects of Air Impingement Jet Drying on Drying Kinetics and Some Quality Attributes of Strawberry Slices [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-422]
Strengths Introducing a Strategy for Selection of Plowing Systems Using Hybrid SWOT-AHP Method (Khodabandeh, Zanjan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62]
Stress Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvesting Header with Perforated Plate [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-495]
Stress Modification and Analysis of Integrated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Processing Machine Components [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 399-425]
Stress probe A Finite Element Model of Soil-Stress Probe Interaction under a Moving Rigid Wheel [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-67]
Stress relaxation Rheological properties of strawberry fruit coating with methylcellulose [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 153-162]
Strip picking Development of IoT Automated Color-based Sorting Machine for Robusta Coffee Cherries (Coffea canephora) [(Articles in Press)]
Structural properties Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Sub-signal Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 509-520]
Subsoiler Effects of Tillage Practices on Soil Penetration Resistance, Technical Parameters and Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 24-31]
Subsoiler Effect of Different Tillage Systems and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sugar Beet [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-229]
Subsoiling Prediction of Draft Force and Energy Requirement for Subsoiling Operation with a Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 104-113]
Suction flow Investigation of the Motive Steam Pressure Effect on Performance and Reverse Flows in Sugar Factory Thermo-compressor: Validation and Numerical Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-397]
Suction velocity Assessment of Sieve Slope, Sieve Range and Fan Suction on Cleaning Efficiency and Loss Rate of Peanut Thresher [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 349-363]
Sugar Detecting Adulteration in Lotus Honey Using a Machine Olfactory System [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 439-450]
Sugar beet The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Sugar Extraction and Mechanical Properties of Sugar Beet [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-153]
Sugar beet Effect of Inter-row Tillage on Yield and Water Productivity of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-323]
Sugarbeet Application of generalized Hough transform for detecting sugar beet plant from weed using machine vision method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Sugar beet cultivation Design, Fabrication and pseudo Field Evaluation of a Sugar Beet Crust Breaker and Weeding Unit Equipped with an Infrared Sensor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 194-205]
Sugarcane Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Parameters on Lack of Timeliness of Operations of Sugarcane Production using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 514-526]
Sugarcane Qualitative and Quantitative Features Evaluation of Two Methods of Sugarcane Harvesting (with aim of Energy and Sugar Production) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 212-221]
Sugarcane Evaluation of Loss Resources during Sugarcane Production Process and Provide Solutions to Reduce Waste [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Sugarcane Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Sugarcane Potential Assessment of Energy Providing for Bagasse-Based Chipboard Industry Using Sugarcane Waste (A case study: Debal Khozaie Agro-Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-206]
Sugarcane Evaluating the Efficiency of Sugarcane Harvesting Units Using a Combined Approach to Data Envelopment Analysis and Data Mining [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-54]
Sugarcane Evaluation of Different Methods of Sugarcane Hilling Up in Two Soil Textures and Three Forward Speeds [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-280]
Sugarcane Evaluation of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Fusion with Vis-SWNIR Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Sugar Concentration in Sugarcane Stalk Samples [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 235-252]
Sugarcane Comparison of Energy Consumption Optimization in Sugar Factory Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 247-261]
Sugarcane bagasse Comparison of Microwave and Ozonolysis Effect as Pretreatment on Sugarcane Bagasse Enzymatic Hydrolysis [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 35-43]
Sugarcane harvester Reliability evaluation and analysis of sugarcane 7000 series harvesters in sugarcane harvesting [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 446-455]
Sugarcane harvester Optimization of Refinement Operations of Sugarcane Harvester Hydraulic Oil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-72]
Sugarcane harvester Investigating The Long-term Effect of Preventive Maintenance Strategy on The Operational Efficiency and Failure Rate of Sugarcane Harvester Using Time Series [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 347-359]
Sugarcane harvester Economical Assessment of Replacing and Refining Methods of Hydraulic Oil of Sugarcane Harvesters in Sugarcane Cultivation Industry of Khuzestan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-122]
Sugarcane planter Design and fabrication of an exprerimental model of a seeding unit with widthwise sugarcane scions seeding for use in sugarcane planter [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 312-321]
Sugarcane planter Design, Construction, and Evaluation of an Automatic Feeder Control System for Sugarcane Billet Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 459-474]
Sugarcane scions Design and fabrication of an exprerimental model of a seeding unit with widthwise sugarcane scions seeding for use in sugarcane planter [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 312-321]
Sugar content The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Sugar Extraction and Mechanical Properties of Sugar Beet [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-153]
Sugarecane Measurement of Losses in a Austoft Sugarcane Harvester Case 7000 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-348]
Sugar processing Investigation of the Motive Steam Pressure Effect on Performance and Reverse Flows in Sugar Factory Thermo-compressor: Validation and Numerical Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-397]
Sunflower Grain Physical Properties of Some Sunflower Cultivars Influenced by Water Deficit Stress [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Sunflower Evaluations of Cereal Combine Harvester Head Attachment for Harvesting of Sunflower and Comparison with Conventional Harvesting Methods [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-93]
Sunflower seeds Modeling Grain Losses in Mechanized Harvesting of Oily Sunflower [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 399-408]
Superposition Cold Plasma: A Novel Pretreatment Method for Drying Canola Seeds: Kinetics Study and Superposition Modeling [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-53]
Supervised Classification Determining the Best Classification Algorithm in order to Estimate the Area under Date Palm Cultivation using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 321-335]
Supervised Classification Monitoring Rice Land Changes Using GIS and RS [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 515-527]
Supply chain Evaluation of Rice Mechanization Supply Chain Indicators with SCOR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-318]
Supply chain Developing a Service Management Framework in the Agricultural Supply Chain with Fuzzy Weighted Average [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-113]
Support vector machine Fusion of Multispectral and Radar Images to Enhance Classification Accuracy and Estimate the Area under Various Crops Cultivation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-508]
Support Vector Machine model Linking Grape Yield Performance to Remote Sensing Vegetation Indices: A Fusion of Sentinel Radar and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning Models [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 287-301]
Support Vector Machines Determining the Best Classification Algorithm in order to Estimate the Area under Date Palm Cultivation using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 321-335]
Surface area Prediction of lateral surface, volume and sphericity of pomegranate using MLP artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 292-301]
Surface Modification Analytical and Experimental Draft Force Evaluation of Plastic Coated Chisel Tines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 480-490]
Surface Roughness Real-Time Measurement of In-Field Soil Surface Roughness Using Laser and Infrared Sensors [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 547-566]
Sustainability A Multi-Objective Optimization to Determine The Optimal Patterns of Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 477-491]
Sustainability Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Modification of Corn Production in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-46]
Sustainability Energetic and Economic Evaluation of Olive Production Systems: A Comparative Assessment of Chemical, Mechanical, and Integrated Weed Management Strategies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-222]
Sustainable agriculture Analysis and Evaluation of Energy, Economic, and Environmental Impact Indicators of Horticultural and Greenhouse Production Systems in Iran using PRISMA Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-451]
Sustainable development Wind Energy Potential Assessment for Electric Pumps of Agriculture in Broujerd [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 368-377]
SVM Comparative Modeling of Drying Kinetics for Potato Slices: AI-Based vs. Empirical and Semi-Empirical Approaches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-597]
Sweet pepper Sweet Pepper Detection Using Fast Point Features Histogram and Unsupervised Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 379-395]
System dynamics Study of Primary Tillage Timeliness Cost for Irrigated Wheat in Fars Province Using System Dynamics [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-172]
System dynamics System Dynamics Modelling of Long-term Effects of Agricultural Mechanisation on Wheat Cultivated Area and Yield [(Articles in Press)]
Systems The selection of best tillage implements in terms of energy use efficiency using simple additive weighting methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-47]
System temperature Assessing the Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Distilled Water on PVT System Performance [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 507-523]

T

Tandem parlor Workplace and Gravity: Two Mechanized Cow Milking Systems Compared for Human Physiological Strains [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-32]
Tannin Comparing and Examining the Tannin Content of Potato Peel with Four Different Solvents [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-282]
Taste Pattern Recognition of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Non-Destructive Discrimination of Oranges Based on Taste Index [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Tea harvesting Ergonomic evaluation of tea farmers in north of Iran during plucking using body modeling [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 488-498]
Technical Efficiency Investigation of Energy Indices and Energy Consumption Optimization for Peach Production- Case Study: Saman Region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 206-216]
Technical Efficiency Analysis of different inputs share and determination of energy Indices in broilers production in Mashhad city [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 285-297]
Technical Evaluation Technical and Economical Evaluations of Canola Harvesting Losses in Different Maturity Stages Using Three Different Combine Harverster Heads [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 154-162]
Technical specifications Identifying and prioritizing customer requirements from tractor production by QFD method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 270-284]
Technicur TOPSIS Comparison of Management-Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Operating Systems (Case Study Alborz Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 503-513]
Temperature difference The Effect of Vegetation Coverage and Greenhouse Area on the Performance of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in Cooling Mode of Greenhouse [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-23]
Temperature profile prediction Prediction of Temperature Distribution within a Piece of Date Palm Trunk during the Microwave Heating Treatment to Control Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 333-345]
Tensile Strength Investigating the Effect of Storage Time on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Film Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 283-299]
Tension power Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Terminal velocity Effect of Moisture Content on Mechanical Properties and Terminal Velocity of Berberis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Terminal velocity Effect of Parameters on the Separation of Almond Shell and Kernel, and Design and Development a Pneumatic Separator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 173-185]
Terramechanics Modeling Soil Pressure-Sinkage Characteristic as Affected by Sinkage rate using Deep Learning Optimized by Grey Wolf Algorithm [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-82]
Terramechanics Prediction of Rut Depth in Soil Caused by Wheels Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-274]
Terramechanics Evaluating the Effect of Soil Deformation Rate on the Estimation of the Energy Consumption in Soil-Tire Interactions Using the Pressure-Sinkage Equation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 363-377]
Terramechanics Modelling Plate Penetration in Bekker Soil Model Using Machine Learning for Off-Road Vehicles [(Articles in Press)]
Textural features Recognition of Paddy, Brown Rice and White Rice Cultivars Based on Textural Features of Images and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-81]
Textural features Analysis of Microscopic Image Textural Features of Artichoke Leaf Extract Powder Produced from Vacuum Spray Drying [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 295-308]
Texture analyzer Storability evaluation of Golab apple with acoustic and penetration methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 188-200]
Texture index Desigining of Computer Vision Algorithm to Detect Sweet Pepper for Robotic Harvesting Under Natural Light [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-91]
Thermal conductivity Investigation of Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Rasa Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) as a Function of Moisture Content [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-132]
Thermal efficiency Evaluating the effect of methanol-unleaded gasoline blends on SI engine performance [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 336-344]
Thermal efficiency Fabrication and Evaluation of a Portable Biomass Stove for Implementing in Regions without Access to Natural Gas Distribution Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 209-220]
Thermal efficiency Thermal Analysis and Exergy of Linear Fresnel Reflectors for Feasibility of Use in Greenhouse Heating System [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Thermal efficiency Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of a Solar Parabolic Collector Equipped with Phase Change Materials inside the Receiver Tube of a Desalination System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-195]
Thermal efficiency Assessing the Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Distilled Water on PVT System Performance [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 507-523]
Thermal efficiency Performance Evaluation of a Forced-Aeration Micro-Gasifier Stove for Rice Husk Gasification [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal energy Numerical analysis of using hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar water heater in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 221-233]
Thermal Pasteurisation The Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Load of Lime Juice in Comparison with Thermal Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal performance Experimental Evaluation of Heat Transfer of MF 285 Tractor Radiator, using Nano-fluid AL2O3+Water [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 281-299]
Thermal Power Performance Evaluation of a Forced-Aeration Micro-Gasifier Stove for Rice Husk Gasification [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal pretreatment Optimization of Biogas Production Efficiency from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste under Thermal Pretreatment at Different Concentrations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-421]
Thermo-compressor Study of The Vapor Thermo-Compressor to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Sugar Production Line using Computational Fluid Dynamics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 241-253]
Thermodynamic model Numerical Simulation of the Performance and Emission of a Diesel Engine with Diesel-biodiesel Mixture [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 559-574]
Thermohydraulic performance Design, construction and evaluation of solar flat-plate collector simulator based on the thermohydraulic coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-25]
Thin layer Selection of a Relevant Mathematical Model for Drying of Tomato Slices Using Solar Dryer [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Thin layer Investigation of Kinetics and Energy Consumption of Thin Layer Drying of Corn [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 98-107]
Thinning Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Row Crop Thinning Machine [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 79-87]
Thomson Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Threats Introducing a Strategy for Selection of Plowing Systems Using Hybrid SWOT-AHP Method (Khodabandeh, Zanjan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62]
Three-dimensional modelling Investigation of the Effect of Sensors' Chamber Geometry and Fluid Type on Fluid Flow in the Electronic Nose System Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation [(Articles in Press)]
Three-point hitch Design, Construction and Test of a Three-point Hitch Dynamometer [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Thresher Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 80-89]
Threshing device Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation Experiment: Wheat Threshing Process of Combine Harvester Based on DEM [(Articles in Press)]
Threshing losses Perfomance investigation of thresher T30 at threshing some common wheat varieties [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 80-89]
Thresholding Evaluating Histogram Equalization and Thresholding Methods for Segmentation of Rosa Damascena Flowers in Color Images [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Thyme essential oil Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Encapsulated in Chitosan-capric Acid Nanogels Incorporating Thyme Essential Oil on Physicomechanical and Structural Properties of Jelly Candy [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Tillage Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Performing Good Ploughing with Mouldboard [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Tillage Design, Construction and Test of a Three-point Hitch Dynamometer [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Tillage Effects of Tillage Practices on Soil Penetration Resistance, Technical Parameters and Wheat Yield [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 24-31]
Tillage Prediction of Soil Fragmentation During Tillage Operation Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 387-398]
Tillage Introducing a Strategy for Selection of Plowing Systems Using Hybrid SWOT-AHP Method (Khodabandeh, Zanjan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62]
Tillage Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Tillage Influence of Conservation Tillage on some Soil Physical Properties and Crop Yield in Vetch-Wheat Rotation in Dryland Cold Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 451-467]
Tillage Analytical and Experimental Draft Force Evaluation of Plastic Coated Chisel Tines [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 480-490]
Tillage A Modern Approach for Classification of Soil Aggregates based on Stereo Vision [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Tillage depth Multivariate Optimization of Moldboard Plow Tillage Quality Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 317-334]
Tillage depth Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Tillage energy Prediction of Draft Force and Energy Requirement for Subsoiling Operation with a Fuzzy Logic Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 104-113]
Tillage equipment Using the Response Surface Methodology to Predict the Effect of Different Moisture Levels on the Bulk Density and Penetration Resistance of Soil Under Different Operating Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-100]
Tillage implements Application of MS Excel to Estimate Power Needs of Tillage Tools [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-130]
Tillage method Comparison of the Effects of No Tillage, Minimum Tillage and Conventional Tillage on Dry Land Wheat Yield in Pebbly Field in Tropical Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Tillage methods Energy indices in irrigated wheat production under conservation and conventional tillage and planting methods [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 236-249]
Tillage methods Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Tillage operation Design and Construction of a Disc Harrow Carrier Chassis in a Soil Bin and Measuring Its Draft Force [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-363]
Tillage system Investigating the Effect of Tillage Patterns, Operating Speeds, and Plough Types on the Performance of Mini Hand Tractors in Border Wetlands [(Articles in Press)]
Timeliness Balancing Time and Cost in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Using Meta-Heuristic Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-234]
Timeliness cost Study of Primary Tillage Timeliness Cost for Irrigated Wheat in Fars Province Using System Dynamics [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-172]
Tire/terrain interaction Validation of the finite element simulation to estimate the rolling resistance of a non-driving wheel with experimental tests [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 415-427]
Tobacco cultivation conditions Field-Based Experimental Evaluation of Mulch Film Recyclability via Physical Property Dynamics in Tobacco Cultivation [(Articles in Press)]
Tomato Evaluating the Mechanical Properties of Tomato Based on Electrical Conductivity [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 314-323]
Tomato Investigating the energy pattern of tomato production in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 524-536]
Tomato Machine Learning for Detection of Pests in Tomato: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-244]
Tomato Engineering Properties of Tomato Affected by Ultrasonic and Packaging During Storage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-201]
Tomatoes Determination of Bruising Damages of Tomato during Road Transportation Process [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 185-196]
Tomato plants Diagnosis of Early Blight Disease in Tomato Plant based on Visible/Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Principal Components Analysis- Artificial Neural Network Prior to Visual Disease Symptoms [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-94]
Tomato seed Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
Tomato slice Selection of a Relevant Mathematical Model for Drying of Tomato Slices Using Solar Dryer [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
TOPSIS Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based in Choosing an Appropriate Tractor [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
TOPSIS Development of Rice Seedling Bank Location Method using Fuzzy-VIKOR-TOPSIS Hybrid Approach [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 389-403]
TOPSIS method Optimization the Spray-Drying Process of Moldavian Balm Plant Extract using Response Surface Methodology and TOPSIS Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-212]
Torque Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Torque Transducer with Ability of Real-time Torque Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-78]
Torque Optimization Performance Indices of Diesterol Fuel in Diesel Engine by Response Surface Methodology [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 423-434]
Total solid Qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogas generated from co-digestion of cow dung, municipal sewage and kitchen waste [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 192-203]
Trace elements Investigating the Efficiency of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge and Iron-Based Additives in Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: A Kinetic Modeling Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-34]
Traction-Slip Modelling Integrated Analytical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Low-Cost Modular Agricultural Machine for Smallholder Mechanisation [(Articles in Press)]
Tractive efficiency Optimization and Evaluation of Working Conditions of New Tillage Blade for Use in Tillage Tools [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 273-287]
Tractor Comparison of Applied Forces on Selective Joints and Muscles of Drivers During Clutching of MF285 and MF399 Tractors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Tractor Effect of turbo charger system on engine fuel consumption and tractor power and traction (ITM475, ITM485 and ITM800) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 313-324]
Tractor Operational comparison of two types of tractor sprayers (microner and boom-type) against wheat crop weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 403-414]
Tractor Ergonomic assessment of some commonly used tractors in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 456-467]
Tractor Identifying and prioritizing customer requirements from tractor production by QFD method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 270-284]
Tractor Investigation of the Cylinder Liner Wear in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Tractor Investigating the Rates, Severity and Affecting Factors of Accidents Related to Agricultural Tractors and Grain Combine Harvesters in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 449-467]
Tractor Automation The Feasibility of Unmanned Tractor Guidance Based on Wireless Video Transmission [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 166-175]
Tractor cabin Design and Performance Assessment of a Semi-Active Suspension Model of Tractor Cabin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 172-183]
Tractor density Estimation of Mechanization Index and Farm Power Density: Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Bure District, Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Tractor engine Evaluation of the Plateau Honing on the Friction and Wear Cylinder Liners in Agricultural Tractors [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-66]
Tractor test Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based in Choosing an Appropriate Tractor [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Training algorithm Modeling moisture absorption kinetics of barley grain using viscoelastic model and neural networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 270-280]
Transesterification Effect of poultry fat oil biodiesel on tractor engine performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-24]
Transesterification Optimization of hydrodynamic cavitations reactor efficiency for biodiesel production by response surface methods (Case study: Sunflower oil) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 260-269]
Transfer learning Design and Development of an Intelligent Golden Raisin Grading System Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Transplanter Design, development and evaluation of an automatic metering system for bare root seedlings of onion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 271-282]
Transplanter Manufacturing and Evaluation of a Dry land Rice Transplanter [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 267-285]
Transportation Risk Analysis of Sugarcane Stem Transportation Operation Delays Using the FMEA-ANP Hybrid Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 455-467]
Tray weighing Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Potato Yield Monitoring System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 50-56]
Treatment Operational comparison of two types of tractor sprayers (microner and boom-type) against wheat crop weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 403-414]
Treatments Investigation of the Effects of Irrigation and Nutrient Treatments on Biophysical and Biomechanical Properties of Safflower Seed [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 58-70]
Tree canopy Field and Laboratory Investigation of USS3 Ultrasonic Sensors Capability for Non-contact Measurement of Pistachio Canopy Structure [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-24]
Tree canopy A Study of Ultrasonic Sensors to Intelligent Estimation of Tree Canopy Volumes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Trend test Reliability evaluation and analysis of sugarcane 7000 series harvesters in sugarcane harvesting [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 446-455]
Tribological behavior Experimental Investigation of Plasma Nitriding on the Tribological Behavior of Small Dimension of Carbon Steel CK45 used in Farm Equipment [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-422]
Troubleshooting Investigating the Performance of Agricultural Mechanization Service Cooperatives in Gilan Province Using a Combined Delphi-AHP-SWOT Method [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-528]
Truck Measurement and Analysis of Fruit Vibration on the Truck Bed during Transportation on Highways [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-408]
TS The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Turbo Charger Effect of turbo charger system on engine fuel consumption and tractor power and traction (ITM475, ITM485 and ITM800) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 313-324]
Turbo linear sprayer Study of the operational parameters of crops turbine sprayer (turbo liner) on spray quality and diameter of droplets, using image processing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-72]
Turbulent intensity Investigating the Effect of Output Flow Regulator Plate on the Performance of Flour Cyclone: Experimental Studies and Numerical Simulations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-349]
Turnip Comparison of Two Methods of Purple Top Turnip Drying Based on Energy Consumption and Quality Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-153]
Two-way disk plow Optimization and Analysis of a λ-Formed Straight Line Linkage for Design of Reversible Disk Plow. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Two Wheel Tractor Effect of Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blend on Small Diesel Engine Vibration [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 236-243]
Tyre The Effect of Load and Inflation Pressure of a Stiff-Carcass Tyre on selected Soil Compaction Related Factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-8]

U

UAV Maize Tassel Detection and Counting Using Deep Learning Techniques [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 175-194]
UAV Remote Sensing Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Ultrasonic Quality Analysis of Pear Fruit of Shah Miveh variety Using Nondestructive Ultrasonic Technique [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 324-334]
Ultrasonic Design of ultrasonic probe and evaluation of ultrasonic waves on E.coli in Sour Cherry Juice [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 468-480]
Ultrasonic Investigation on the Ultrasonic Nozzle Parameters Affecting Physical Properties of Tomato Powder [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 427-438]
Ultrasonic Engineering Properties of Tomato Affected by Ultrasonic and Packaging During Storage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 183-201]
Ultrasonic distance meter Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Spatial Depth Measurement System for Subsoiler in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Ultrasonic distance sensor Design, Construction, and Evaluation of an Automatic Feeder Control System for Sugarcane Billet Planters [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 459-474]
Ultrasonic interferences Field and Laboratory Investigation of USS3 Ultrasonic Sensors Capability for Non-contact Measurement of Pistachio Canopy Structure [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-24]
Ultrasonic pretreatment Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Agricultural Wastes Using Ultrasonic Pretreatment to Increase Biohydrogen Production: Study of the Metabolic Pathway of Reactions [(Articles in Press)]
Ultrasonic sensor Field and Laboratory Investigation of USS3 Ultrasonic Sensors Capability for Non-contact Measurement of Pistachio Canopy Structure [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 10-24]
Ultrasonic sensor A Study of Ultrasonic Sensors to Intelligent Estimation of Tree Canopy Volumes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Ultrasonic sensor Modeling of the height control system using artificial neural networks [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 350-361]
Ultrasonic sensor Study and Evaluation of Ultrasound System for Detecting the Height of Corn Canopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-387]
Ultrasonic wave The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Sugar Extraction and Mechanical Properties of Sugar Beet [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-153]
Ultrasound Design, Fabrication and Testing of Exponential Horn for Measuring Ultrasonic Attributes of Agricultural Produce [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Ultrasound Mathematical simulation of heat and mass transfer in convectional drying of carrot, pretreated by ultrasound and microwave [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-113]
Ultrasound Comparing and Examining the Tannin Content of Potato Peel with Four Different Solvents [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-282]
Ultrasound Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Plasma and Ultrasound-assisted Air Drying of Cumin Seeds [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Ultrasound bath Optimization Effect of Ultrasound on Rupture Force and Kernel Extracting Quality of Walnut using Response Surface Method (RSM) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-342]
Ultra violet sensor Design, Fabrication and pseudo Field Evaluation of a Sugar Beet Crust Breaker and Weeding Unit Equipped with an Infrared Sensor [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 194-205]
Uniaxial compression test Use of Biospeckle Imaging to Measure Mechanical Properties of Apples in the Non-invasive Manner [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Uniformity coefficient Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Uniformity seed spacing Optimization of the most important operational parameters of a pneumatic seeder using real-time monitoring for Cucumber and Watermelon seeds [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Unitized shearing characteristics Laboratory Study of Standardized Shear Energy of Alfalfa Stem to Estimate Some Nutritional Quality Indices [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-13]
Unmanned aerial sprayer Performance Evaluation of the UAV Sprayer in Controlling Brevicoryne Brassicae L. Pest in Canola [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 135-146]
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Potential and Pitfalls of Using Drone Technology in Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Unmanned Guidance The Feasibility of Unmanned Tractor Guidance Based on Wireless Video Transmission [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 166-175]
Unsteady heat transfer Effect of Airflow Velocity on Pre-cooling Process of Pomegranate by Forced Cooling Air under Unsteady State Heat Transfer Condition [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-91]
Unsupervised Classification Determining the Best Classification Algorithm in order to Estimate the Area under Date Palm Cultivation using LANDSAT 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 321-335]
Unsupervised Learning Sweet Pepper Detection Using Fast Point Features Histogram and Unsupervised Learning [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 379-395]
Urban agriculture Evaluation of the Effects of Artificial Light on Some Plant Characteristics in the Design and Construction of a Small-scale Plant Factory [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 213-226]
Urmia Lake Reliable Orchard Mapping in Data-Scarce Landscapes [(Articles in Press)]
Useful power Energy Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-157]

V

Vacuum drier Comparison of Two Methods of Purple Top Turnip Drying Based on Energy Consumption and Quality Parameters [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-153]
Vacuum Dryer Evaluating the Effects of Grape Harvest Time and Vacuum Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of White Seedless Quchan Raisin Cultivar [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 491-509]
Vacuum-infrared The Effect of Temperature and Drying Method on Drying Time and Color Quality of Mint [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 415-426]
Vacuum-infrared drying Vacuum-infrared Drying of Okra Slices: Kinetics, Quality Analysis, and Optimisation [(Articles in Press)]
Vacuum spray drying Analysis of Microscopic Image Textural Features of Artichoke Leaf Extract Powder Produced from Vacuum Spray Drying [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 295-308]
Variable-Depth Tillage (VDT) tool Development and Field Evaluation of a Variable-Depth Tillage Tool Based on a Horizontal Pneumatic Sensor Measurement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-99]
Variable rate technology A Study of Ultrasonic Sensors to Intelligent Estimation of Tree Canopy Volumes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Variable rate technology Fabrication and evaluation of variable rate fertilizer system [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 251-260]
Variable rate technology Comparison and Evaluation of Common Orchard Sprayers with Variable-rate Sprayers [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 405-427]
Variable rate technology Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Variable support Designing and Constructing an Active Boom Balancing System using a New Technique Variable Fulcrum Method and Comparing It with a Conventional Sprayer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 145-159]
Vegetable oil Design and Integration for Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil via Transesterification Reaction [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 223-234]
Vegetation Index Evaluation of Several Spectral Indices for Estimation of Canola Yield using Sentinel-2 Sensor Images [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 447-464]
Vehicle navigation Greenhouse Mobile Robot Navigation Using Wheel Revolution Encoding and Learning Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Vehicle speed Prediction of Rut Depth in Soil Caused by Wheels Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-274]
Ventilation Ventilation and Cooling Modeling and Lyout of Fans, Pads and Vents of an Octagonal Greenhouse [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-262]
Ventilation Developing the Computational Simulator to Control the Ventilation Condition of Poultry House and Optimize the Production [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Vertical force Modeling and Optimization of Wing Geometry Effect on Draft and Vertical Forces of Winged Chisel Plow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 468-479]
Vertical green system Energy, Environmental, and Economic Evaluation of a Novel Building Integrated Green System: Insights from Residents and Social Perspectives [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 397-418]
Vertical load Predicting the wheel rolling resistance regarding important motion parameters using the artificial neural network [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 259-270]
Vertical load Prediction of Rut Depth in Soil Caused by Wheels Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-274]
Vertical stress Investigating the effect of tractive parameters on imposed vertical stresses under driving wheel using a soil bin test rig facility [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Vibrating seed hopper Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic Seeder for Automatic Planting of Seeds in Cellular Trays [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-72]
Vibration Effect of Bio Ethanol and Diesel Blend on Small Diesel Engine Vibration [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 236-243]
Vibration Effect of blade vibration on mulch tillage performance under silt clay loam soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 357-367]
Vibration Development and evaluation of a vibratory-pneumatic pomegranate arils extractor [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Vibration Investigating the engine vibration in MF285 tractor effected by different blends of biodiesel fuel using statistical methods and ANFIS [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Vibration Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibrations of a Rototiller with New Blade [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 491-502]
Vibration Predicting Whole-body Vibration-based on Linear Regression Models and Determining Permissible Exposure Time of Tractor Operator [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-237]
Vibration Dynamic Model of Hip and Ankle Joints Loading during Working with a Motorized Backpack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Vibration acceleration Investigation and analysis the vibration of handles of chainsaw without cutting [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 90-101]
Vibration frequency Determining the most suitable frequency and shaking time for olive harvesting by a pneumatic branch shaker [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-428]
Vibration measurement Measurement and Analysis of Fruit Vibration on the Truck Bed during Transportation on Highways [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-408]
Vibration meter Effects of Different Mixtures of Biodiesel, Bioethanol, and Diesel on Tractor Engine Vibrations Using RSM and ANFIS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-117]
Vibration modes Simulation of Natural Frequencies of Orange Fruit Using Finite Element Method [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-176]
Vibration time Effect of Frequency and Vibration Time on Shaker Performance for Mechanized Harvesting of Orange (Thomson cultivar) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Video processing Detection of Two Types of Weed through Machine Vision System: Improving Site-Specific Spraying [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-29]
Vietnam The Impact of Water and Climate Changes on Food Security in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Case Study of Ghana and Vietnam [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 245-265]
Vinasse Potential Assessment of Energy Providing for Bagasse-Based Chipboard Industry Using Sugarcane Waste (A case study: Debal Khozaie Agro-Industry) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-206]
Virtual hitch point Evaluation and Optimisation of Three-Point Hitch Geometry of MF475 Tractor [(Articles in Press)]
Viscoelastic behavior Measuring Mechanical Properties and Simulating the Creep Behavior of Wild Cane Stem using Burger-Voigt Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 385-397]
Viscoelastic Properties Study of Changes in Rheological Properties of Potato Tissue During Storage Using the Creep Test [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 305-313]
Viscoelastic Properties Viscoelastic modeling of apples under quasi-static loading using finite element method to investigate the causes of bruising [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 302-312]
Viscoelastic Properties Rheological properties of strawberry fruit coating with methylcellulose [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 153-162]
Viscosity Estimation of Date Syrup Viscosity using Machine Vision and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 309-320]
Visible and NIR spectroscopy The Effect of Sample Size and Data Numbering on Precision of Calibration Model to predict Soil Properties [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 536-545]
Visible machine vision Application of generalized Hough transform for detecting sugar beet plant from weed using machine vision method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Visible/Near-infrared Rapid and Non-destructive Estimation of Apple Tree NPK Contents based on Leaf Spectral Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-133]
Visible-Near infrared spectroscopy Evaluation of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Fusion with Vis-SWNIR Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Sugar Concentration in Sugarcane Stalk Samples [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 235-252]
Vit Transformer-based Models for foliar Maize Diseases Classification in Real Field Conditions: Case Study of Kandahar, Afghanistan [(Articles in Press)]
Volatile particles Improving Anaerobic Fermentation of Agricultural Wastes Using Ultrasonic Pretreatment to Increase Biohydrogen Production: Study of the Metabolic Pathway of Reactions [(Articles in Press)]
Volatile solid Qualitative and quantitative analysis of biogas generated from co-digestion of cow dung, municipal sewage and kitchen waste [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 192-203]
Voltammetric Pulse The Evaluation of Lime Juice Adulteration by Comparing Cyclic Voltammetry and Electronic Tongue Methods [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-24]
Volume Estimation of Apple Volume and Its Shape Indentation Using Image Processing Technique and Neural Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-64]
Volume Prediction of lateral surface, volume and sphericity of pomegranate using MLP artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 292-301]
Volume and mass determination Mass and Volume Determination of Orange Fruit using Ultrasonic Sensors [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Volume diameter Study of the operational parameters of crops turbine sprayer (turbo liner) on spray quality and diameter of droplets, using image processing [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-72]

W

Walnut cracking Evaluation of Walnut Kernel Quality (as Degree of Crushing) Obtained Under Impact Loading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-20]
Walnut oil emulsion Investigation of the Structural and Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Based Bilayer and Composite Films Containing Walnut Oil Emulsion Stabilized with Chia Seed Gum [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 137-152]
Walnut quality Performance Analysis of a Walnut Peeler with a Rotating Cutting Plate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 529-546]
Walnut rupture Optimization Effect of Ultrasound on Rupture Force and Kernel Extracting Quality of Walnut using Response Surface Method (RSM) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-342]
Walnut tree Anthracnose Detection on Walnut Tree Leaves using Outdoor Image Processing Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 317-329]
Waste cooking oil Energy Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-157]
Waste cooking oil Numerical Simulation of the Performance and Emission of a Diesel Engine with Diesel-biodiesel Mixture [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 559-574]
Water consumption Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Water deficit stress Grain Physical Properties of Some Sunflower Cultivars Influenced by Water Deficit Stress [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2012]
Water evaporation Investigating the Effect of the Magnetic Field Generated by the Helmholtz Coil on Water Evaporation Rate in a Hot Air Convection Dryer [(Articles in Press)]
Water Productivity Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 103-114]
Water pump Fabrication and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic System with a Single-Axis Solar Tracker for Automatic Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Water requirements Effect of Inter-row Tillage on Yield and Water Productivity of Sugar Beet [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-323]
Water tension Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Flow Meter Based on Thermal Pulse to Measure Plant Sap Flow in Vascular Tissues [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-177]
Wavelet Non-destructive prediction of apple firmness during storage based on dynamic speckle patterns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 140-151]
Wavelet packet transforms Genetic algorithm based on optimization of neural network structure for fault diagnosis of the clutch retainer mechanism of MF 285 tractor [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 336-349]
Wavelet transform Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 509-520]
Weaknesses Introducing a Strategy for Selection of Plowing Systems Using Hybrid SWOT-AHP Method (Khodabandeh, Zanjan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62]
Weather condition Comparison of the precision of three commonly used GPS models [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 214-223]
Weed The Effect of Nozzle Types and Time of Herbicide Incorporation in Soil on Corn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2012]
Weed Application of generalized Hough transform for detecting sugar beet plant from weed using machine vision method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Weed Design and Construction of a High-voltage System to Kill Weeds with a Feedback Mechanism [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 117-133]
Weeding efficiency Investigation on the Field Performance of Four Weeding Methods for Peanut [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Weeding machine Investigation on the Field Performance of Four Weeding Methods for Peanut [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011]
Weed recognition Smart Weed-Crop Classification in Winter Wheat Fields: A Deep Learning Approach for Sustainable Agriculture [(Articles in Press)]
Weeds Development and Evaluation of a Gas Flamer with The Ability of Targeted-discrete Flaming in Locating and Eradicating Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 88-97]
Weeds Operational comparison of two types of tractor sprayers (microner and boom-type) against wheat crop weeds [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 403-414]
Weeds Detection of Two Types of Weed through Machine Vision System: Improving Site-Specific Spraying [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-29]
Weeds Energetic and Economic Evaluation of Olive Production Systems: A Comparative Assessment of Chemical, Mechanical, and Integrated Weed Management Strategies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-222]
Weibull Distribution Function Wind Energy Potential Assessment for Electric Pumps of Agriculture in Broujerd [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 368-377]
Weibull Distribution Function Study of Potential, Characteristics and Parameters of the Wind Energy Case study: Dehloran County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-208]
Weibull function Reliability evaluation and analysis of sugarcane 7000 series harvesters in sugarcane harvesting [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 446-455]
Weibull Parameters Potential Assessment of Wind Power as a Source of Electricity Production in the City of Parsabad, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-461]
Weighing device Desien, ConstruThe design, fabrication and evaluation of egg weighing device using capacitive sensor and neural networksction and Evaluation of Egg Weighing Device Using Capacitive Sensor and Neural Networks [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 261-269]
Weighting Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based in Choosing an Appropriate Tractor [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011]
Weight of sprayer Dynamic Model of Hip and Ankle Joints Loading during Working with a Motorized Backpack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Wetting and Drying Effect of Adding Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Cake and Wetting and Drying Cycles on Pre-Compaction Stress of Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Wheat grain,Threshing, Mechanical damage, Grain quality Effects of Drum Speed and Feed Rate on Damaged Wheat Grain During Threshing Operation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 184-190]
Wheat production Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Social Costs of Pollutants, and Energy Use Efficiency Improvement in Wheat Cultivation under Site-Specific Management of Chemical Inputs [(Articles in Press)]
Wheat residues Comparison of biogas production from rapeseed and wheat residues in compound with cattle manure [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 476-487]
Wheat straw Investigating the Mechanical Properties and Degradability of Bioplastics Made from Wheat Straw Cellulose and Date Palm Fiber [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-29]
Wheat yield Economic Analysis and Evaluation of Grain Losses of Two Common Straw Collecting Combine Harvester: A Case Study, Azna County, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 613-626]
Wheel Investigation of the Effects of Tire Inflation Pressure and Forward Speed of Driven Wheel on Horizontal Impact of Passing Rectangular Obstacle [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 114-122]
Wheeled mobile robot Greenhouse Mobile Robot Navigation Using Wheel Revolution Encoding and Learning Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Wheel forces and moments Development of a Mechanism for Measuring Forces and Aligning Moment Acting on the Steering Wheels of a Four-Wheel Vehicle [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Wheel slippage Effect of Tillage Depth and Forward Speed on the Performance of a Rotavator Plough Under Semi-arid Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
White finger Investigation and analysis the vibration of handles of chainsaw without cutting [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 90-101]
Whiteness degree Impact of Parboiling on some Characteristics of Rice (Champa Variety) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 375-384]
Wild Pistachio Design, Construction and Evaluation of Wild Pistachio Sheller [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-140]
Wind Direction Wind Energy Potential Assessment for Electric Pumps of Agriculture in Broujerd [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 368-377]
Wind Direction Study of Potential, Characteristics and Parameters of the Wind Energy Case study: Dehloran County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-208]
Wind energy atlas Feasibility and Site Selection for Wind-Powered Road Lighting in Kermanshah Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-585]
Wind energy density Potential Assessment of Wind Power as a Source of Electricity Production in the City of Parsabad, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-461]
Wind power density Potential Assessment of Wind Power as a Source of Electricity Production in the City of Parsabad, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-461]
Wind speed Wind Energy Potential Assessment for Electric Pumps of Agriculture in Broujerd [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 368-377]
Wind speed Study of Potential, Characteristics and Parameters of the Wind Energy Case study: Dehloran County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-208]
Wind speed Design, Construction, and Optimization of Performance of Electrodynamic Spraying Head of Atomizer Motorized Knapsack Sprayer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 147-161]
Wind turbine Feasibility and Site Selection for Wind-Powered Road Lighting in Kermanshah Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 567-585]
Wing chisel plow Modeling and Optimization of Wing Geometry Effect on Draft and Vertical Forces of Winged Chisel Plow [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 468-479]
Winter wheat Smart Weed-Crop Classification in Winter Wheat Fields: A Deep Learning Approach for Sustainable Agriculture [(Articles in Press)]
Wireless Analysis of Factors Affecting The Management of Overall Energy Efficiency of Tractor-Implement by Real-Time Performance Monitoring [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 214-225]
WLAN The Feasibility of Unmanned Tractor Guidance Based on Wireless Video Transmission [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 166-175]
Workability Predicting working days for secondary tillage and planting operation in fall [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 537-546]
Work Breakdowns Structure (WBS) A Network Model for Time Management in Overhaul of Sugarcane Harvester [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 403-412]
Worker Preliminary design, construction and evaluation of robot of tomato seed planting for the trays of greenhouse [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 242-250]
Working days Predicting working days for secondary tillage and planting operation in fall [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 537-546]
Working depth Development and Evaluation of an Onion Harvester Machine with Excrescence Axes [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 249-262]
Work performance Modelling, Simulation, and Optimisation Experiment: Wheat Threshing Process of Combine Harvester Based on DEM [(Articles in Press)]
WTPS Co-digestion of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge and Plate Scrap to Increase Biogas Yield [(Articles in Press)]

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